stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of Final Review
Duplicate of Final Review
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
13 plays
Review for final exam AP Psychology
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
death instinct
displacement
post-conventional thought
modeling
2
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
Schwann cells
T cells
afferent neurons
efferent neurons
3
Certain phobias are more common than others. This is best explained by what concept:
spontaneous recovery
stimulus discrimination
biological preparedness
stimulus generalization
4
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the middle
better recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the beginning
5
When stimuli in a task occur in a predictable way, the processing of the first task is
automatic
sequential
top-down
contriolled
6
In some situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less likely anyone will help.
diffusion of responsibility
altruims
ethnocentrism
antisocial behavior
7
Which is an example of social facilitation?
student scores better on test w/ classmates not strangers
kid smiles more to family members than with strangers there
editor's productivity is better when given a private office
athlete performs better in front of a crowd than at practice
8
In developmental psychology, one plus of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
controls for gender
controls for cognitive ability
requires comparatively little time
controls for cultural influence
9
Which of the following is an example of discrimination learning?
dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
a four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
a dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
10
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
correlated with dreaming
marked increase in muscle tone
alternates with NREM in 30-minute cycle
decreased blood pressure and heart rate
11
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
establishes a mathematical relation
defines the strength of the relation
may reveal a causal relation
allows for prediction
12
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
EEG
MRI
CT
PET
13
Receptors for olfaction are located
taste buds on the tongue
in the dermis
basical membrane of the cochlea
in the nasal cavity
14
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
syllogistic reasoning
15
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
multiple choice questions
reliabitiy
uniform instructions
criteria for scoring
16
Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur?
partial reinforcement
spontaneous recovery
a stimulus substitution
a behavioral consequence
17
A kind of learning that is indicated by the ability to recall a list of words in reverse order?
serial
procedural
state-dependent
latent
18
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
somatoform disorder
anxiety disorder
mood disorder
personality disorder
19
students get about the same score on the second admin. of a test as they did on the first, its
valid
objective
normed
reliable
20
which would result from an injury to the medulla?
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
visual problems
receptive aphasia
issues regulating hunger
21
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
physically attractive individual
subordinate
close friend
legitimate authority
22
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
biological
behavioral
psychoanalytic
humanistic
23
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
an affective disorder
a compulsion
a panic disorder
a phobia
24
Which best describes the placebo effect?
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
can be brought about by a person's expectations
found only in people in psychoanalysis
25
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
dissonance
self-justification
stereotyping
discrimination
26
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
insight learning
latent learning
social learning
conceptualization learning
27
The function of dendrites is to
secrete neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
connect the cell body with the terminal branches
provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine
receive info from other neurons
28
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
intellectualizing
pluralistic ignorance
just-world hypothesis
groupthink
29
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
negative reinforcer
discriminative stimuls
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
30
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
have not participated in similar research in the past
get paid for time and trouble
keep the purpose of the research confidential
protected from physical and psychological harm
31
Which of the following explains the role of the thalamus in hunger?
monitors stomach contractions to determine extent of hunger
acts with the endocrine system to control hunger
responds to environmental cues like the sight of food
effective in triggering hunger but not depressing it
32
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
authoritative
authoritarian
permissive
neglectful
33
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
TAT
inkblot tests
MMPI
sentence completion tests
34
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
reactance
35
One way to reduce intergroup conflict is to establish
superordinate goals
bystander apathy
group polarization
diffusion of responsibility
36
Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye?
causes by a bleaching of rhodopsin in the rods
caused by excess bipolar cells in retina
occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye
most apparent in low levels of light
37
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
depolarization
threshold difference
action potential
refractory period
38
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are less likely to
emphasize the ego
call for the use of group therapy as a mode of treatment
emphasize the libido
account for cognitive development
39
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
ego ideal
pleasure principal
super ego
repression
40
A trait that appears in an kid only when both parents have the gene for that trait is called:
polygenic
recessive
autosomal
dominant
41
A person who experiences long episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life might have
GAD
specific phobia
agoraphobia
major depressive disorder
42
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
musical
spatial
linguistic
naturalist
43
Weber's and Fechner's law concern the relation between which of the following?
intensity of stimulus and its corresponding psych sensation
perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus
darkness of a room and the time needed for rods to adjust
quality of a stimulus and likelihood it is pleasurable
44
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
tip of the tongue phenomenon
state-dependent memory
serial position effect
retrograde amnesia
45
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
valium
cocaine
peyote
marijuana
46
According to psychoanalytic theory, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _ is underdeveloped
superego
id
defense mechanism
ego
47
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
formal operations
concrete operations
preoperational
conservation
48
The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light?
saturation
size
hue
brightness
49
John is usually nice, but gets stressed and becomes irritable. The Big 5 would say John is
high in neuroticism
low in agreeablness
high in conscientiousness
high in introversion
50
Which of the following explains jet lag?
increase in REM rebound
disruption in circadian rhythm
excessive amounts of NREM sleep
decrease in duration of alpha waves
51
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
motor neurons
mirror neurons
efferent neurons
afferent neurons
52
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
hypothesis
dependent variable
control
placebo
53
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
cue-dependent forgetting
reconstruction
proactive interference
repression
54
Chomsky said understanding a sentence involves which transformation between structures?
surface to deep
perceptual to functional
simple to complex
symbolic to analytic
55
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
motion parallax
closure
figure-ground
proximity
56
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
anorexia nervosa
bipolar disorder
dissociative fugue
agoraphobia
57
Negative afterimages are explained by
opponent-process theory
dichromatic color perception
the trichromatic theory
color detection by rods
58
In a right handed person, which ability is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere?
writing
language comprehension
spatial reasoning
speech
59
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
GABA
acetylcholine
dopamine
norepinephrine
60
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
slower bodily function
improved memory function
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
decreased pain sensatio