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ECE Review
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1
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
cry
use an eye wash station if one is available
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
rub your eyes
2
Howard Gardner is best known for
Cognitive Development Thoery
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
Social Learning Theory
Psychanalytic Theory
3
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
4
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of hard material
near a parking lot
made of soft material
near a bathroom
5
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
coming to a school event intoxicated
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
6
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Stressor
Opportunity
Punishment
Crisis
7
Behavior Modification occurs when
parents ignore children
physical punishment is used
parents give children what they want
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
8
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
student
child care center
parent
director
9
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
10
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
oatmeal
hard candy
grapes
hot dogs
11
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
180
250
480
360
12
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
13
FEA stands for
Future Educators of America
Future Educators Assembly
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators Association
14
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
internally driven
socially driven
externally driven
emotionally driven
15
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
true
false
16
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
17
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Authoritative
18
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Psychoanalytical
Behaviorist
Social Learning
Montessori
19
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Musical
20
An example of an internal stressor is
bullying
death of a parent
poverty
illness
21
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
22
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Freud
Gardner
Vgotsky
23
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
FEA
EIP
IEP
IDEA
24
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
25
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
25
45
35
55
26
CDA stands for
Child Danger Association
Children Dependent Always
Child Development Associate
Child Development Actors
27
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hierarchy of Needs
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Nothing
28
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their siblings
relationships with extended family
relationships with friends
relationships with their parents
29
Maria Montessori believed that children
should be forced to learn
have a natural desire to learn
must be with same age peers
should not study things that are interesting to them
30
An example of an external stressor is
illness
pain
hunger
exposure to violence
31
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Gardner
Erikson
Skinner
Piaget
32
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Logical/Mathematical
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Musical
Naturalist
33
An example of a closed ended question is
How do you know she likes the book?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
Is she happy?
34
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
accountability
tardiness
honesty
punctuality
35
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
from unwashed hands
from sterilized utensils
undercooked food
raw fruits and vegetables
36
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
37
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and punishment
Punishment and Restitution
Rigor and Pride
Reinforcement and Parole
38
IEP stands for
Individual Education Promotion
Independent Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
Individual Education Plan
39
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Operant Conditioning
Psychosocial Development
Cognitive Learning Theory
Zone of Proximal Development
40
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Gardner
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
41
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Interpersonal
Mathematical
Intrapersonal
Musical
42
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Positive Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
Direct Guidance
Negative Reinforcement
43
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
play with the kids and solve all their problems
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
44
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
Vgotsky
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
45
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
46
NAEYC stands for the
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
47
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Materials
Quiz
Procedure
Learning Objective
48
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
proper handwashing
animal to person
person to person
contaminated water
49
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Punishment Box
Positive Box
Conditioning Box
Skinner Box
50
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritative
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritarian
51
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
52
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
developmental milestones
skills
zone of proximal development
Developmental essentials
53
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
54
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
protein
grain and fruit
fruits and vegetables
milk and bread
55
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
56
A disease causing organism is called a
pathogen
genetic defect
bug
universal precaution
57
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebellum
58
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Authoritative
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritarian
59
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
60
FCCLA stands for
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
61
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
Cooperative Play
62
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Verbal/Linguistic
Intrapersonal
Visual/Spatial
Interpersonal
63
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
stable home life
death
illness
divorce
64
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
Someone who has more knowledge than child
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
65
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Piaget
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
66
Brain cells are called
Synapse
Axon
Dendrites
Neurons
67
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
boys and girls separated
students separated by grade level
students of several ages in the same classroom
68
CPR stands for
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
69
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
Erikson
70
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
true
false
71
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
counselor
child abuser
tattle tale
mandated reporter
72
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
true
false
73
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
true
false
74
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
75
Modeling occurs when
children learn by trail and error
children learn by direct instruction
children learn from their peers
children learn by imitation
76
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
77
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Authoritative
78
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
79
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
NAEYC
Department of Family Services
DEFACS
Bright from the Start
80
When dealing with bodily fluids
use gloves only for vomit
always wear gloves
never use gloves when dealing with blood
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
81
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
82
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Erikson
83
An example of an open ended question is
Do you think your mom will like that?
Do you like to draw?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Did you draw a cat?
84
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Egocentricism
Abstract Thought
Conservation of Mass
Object Permanence
85
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
alcohol
caffeine free colas
cigarettes
drugs
86
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
veterinarian
preschool teacher
pediatrician
school counselor
87
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Concrete Operations
Assimilation
Accommodation
Schema
88
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
IEP
EIP
Inclusion
Mainstreaming
89
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
90
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
concrete
pecan shells
mulch
gravel
91
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
92
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
93
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Maslow
Piaget
Skinner
Frued
94
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
all of the above
it keeps parents informed about school events
it provides accountability for the teachers
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
95
The three components of the communicable illness process:
host, agent, and environment
host, agent, and virus
virus. environment, and host
agent, virus, and exposure
96
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Universal Precautions
Sanitary Guidelines
Hand washing Procedures
Waste Management
97
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
never being able to lose the weight
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
a desire for unhealthy living
lifelong poor self concept
98
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary development
zone of proximal development
zone of primary difficulty
zone of proximal difficulty