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Economics Unit 3 Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Unit 3 Final Exam
Economics Unit 3 Final Exam
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1
A situation in which a firm ceases to exist when an owner dies or quits
limited partnership
unlimited liability
limited lifespan
limited liability
2
Subway restaurants, which are typically independently owned, but who use the Subway name, are examples of
sole proprietorships
cooperatives
limited partnership
franchise
3
Standard Oil trust was an example of a corporate combination in which 2 or more companies produce the same good/service
Horizontal merger
conglomerate merger
Vertical Merger
general partnership
4
What happens when the demand for a skill is high, but supply of workers with skill is low (based on Market Theory...)?
The pay rate for that skill increase
Employers will negotiate with unions to find workers with the needed skill
Employers will seek workers with advanced degrees from other regions
The pay rate for that skill decreases
5
Complicated legal procedures and profits that are taxed twice are two disadvantages of which type of business?
sole proprietorship
partnership
all of these types of businesses
corporation
6
Which of these statements best describes what unlimited liability means?
owner of the business is fully & legally responsible for all debts/ losses
a shareholder who takes on some responsibility for debts in a corporation
the owner of a business is responsible for hiring & managing all employees
owner of the business has full control of the business and profits
7
Which noncompeting category of labor tends to include the highest-paid workers?
semi skilled labor
professional labor
unskilled labor
skilled labor
8
A share of ownership in a corporation
stock
dividend
fringe benefit
share
9
If the activities of a nonprofit organization generate revenue, how is it typically used?
they may reinvest the money back into the work they are doing
they may pay dividends to members
they may join a chamber of commerce
they will pay taxes on the noncash amount of profit
10
A company with four or more businesses that make unrelated products, such as Nestle, is called a
conglomerate merger
multinational corporation
vertical merger
horizontal merger
11
Which of these is NOT a natural resource?
money
cotton
lumber
sugar
oil
12
Which of these is an argument that would be used by a supporter of minimum wage?
Raising the minimum wage would be harmful for the economy
the minimum wage should not be raised for those on welfare benefits
the minimum wage discriminates against working Americans
The minimum wage is too low for those making it to support themselves
13
A stockholders portion of a corporation’s profit.
stock
dividends
share
fringe benefits
14
Mass refusal to do business with a company and an attempt to convince others to do the same is called a
injunction
Pickett
lockout
boycott
15
Which of these statistics regarding union representation today are NOT true?
more people working in government jobs belong to unions than non-gov't jobs
more women than men belong to unions
more people age 45 or older belong to unions than under age 45
more african americans than asians belong to unions
16
The standard amount of pay given for work performed in an occupation in a given area or region is called the
equilibrium wage rate
wage rate
seniority rate
signaling theory
17
The income earned by females has only been a fraction of that earned by males partially because of
an uneven distribution of men and women in certain occupations
discrimination in the workforce
differences in experience and skills women bring to the job market
All of these are reasons women are paid less than men
18
An organization that buys bulk amounts of goods and sells them to its members:
producer cooperative
oligopoly
consumer cooperative
service cooperative
19
Which of the following is a major difference between sole proprietorships and partnerships?
sole props are easy to start up, partnerships are not
sole props have a limited lifespan, partnerships do not
sole props have unlimited liability, partnerships do not
it is more difficult to get credit and expand your business as a sole prop
20
The smallest unit of ownership in a corporation - usually expressed as one "________" of stock
stock
share
fringe benefit
dividend
21
Using social networking sites such as Facebook or LinkedIn to appeal to potential investors of your startup is called…
venture capitalist
angel investor
startup incubator
crowdsourcing
22
The Fair Standards in Labor Act in 1938 established the lowest possible price a worker can legally be paid, called
equal pay
minimum wage
equilibrium wage rate
glass-floor
23
When a union negotiates pay and other job-related matters, this is called
going on strike
collective bargaining
cooperative bargaining
limited partnership
24
Which type of investment involves guaranteed dividends before anyone else receives dividends, but no voice in company
bonds
limited stock
preferred stock
common stock
25
When the government steps in & takes over a company to keep it running while they conduct negotiations with the workers
injunction
arbitration
seizure
presidential intervention
26
The American Heart Association is an example of which type of business organization?
sole proprietorship
nonprofit organization
service cooperative
corporation
27
Which of these best describes courts' and public reaction to the earliest labor organizers?
They were viewed as troublemakers
They were viewed as champions of immigrants and the working poor
They were largely ignored unless the protest turned violent
They were often pressured to run for public office
28
A credit union would be an example of this type of business organization
labor union
producer cooperative
consumer cooperative
service cooperative
29
The glass-ceiling refers to
the difference in pay between skilled and unskilled workers
invisible difference btw pay for those who in a union and those who aren't
the difference in pay between people w/ college degrees & a hs diploma
invisible difference btw pay/advancement opportunities for women and men
30
Which of these best describes the law of demand?
consumers will buy less of a good when the price is lower than when higher
consumers will buy more of a good when they can pay a lower price
producers will supply more of a good at high prices and less at lower price
producers will supply less of a good at high prices and more at lower price
31
Organization that works for its members’ interests concerning pay, working hours and conditions, health coverage, etc
board of directors
cooperative
labor union
nonprofit organization
32
The grievance procedure is
an informal method for solving a workplace dispute
a proccess to apply for paid leave for a funeral
a formal method for solving a workplace dispute
a process to appeal the decision of an arbitrator
33
The black dot at the intersection of the supply curve and demand curve is called
shortage
market equilibrium
surplus
wage rate
34
A union arrangement where workers do not have to belong to a union to be hired, but must join soon afterward are called
union shop
agency shop
closed shop
open shop
35
The United States is considered which type of economic system?
modified market economy
pure market economy
decmocratic socialist economy
command economy
36
According to the Theory of Negotiated Wages a union worker’s seniority may determine their wages. Seniority refers to:
the length of time a worker has belonged to a union
the number of unions a worker belongs to
the older the worker is, the more they are paid
the length of time a worker has been on a job
37
Which of these is a disadvantage of being the franchisee of a franchise?
you don't make as much profit as you would if you were a stockholder
you have to provide your own advertisements and marketing materials
you have unlimited liability for all business debts
you don't get full control over decision making as you would in a sole prop
38
The oldest, simplest, and most common form of business organization
sole proprietorship
nonprofit organization
corporation
partnership
39
Unions not associated with the AFL-CIO or Change to Win unions, such as the U.S. Airline Pilots Association
trade unions
industrial unions
non affiliated unions
independent unions
40
Which of the following partially explains the current decline in union influence?
the decrease in the number of teenagers in the workforce
the increase of the average level of education among Americans
the increase in the number of women and teenagers in the workforce
the decrease in the number of women in the workforce
41
A method for joining businesses together when one company joins or absorbs another
incorporation
partnership
bond
merger
42
A lender of investment funds to a startup company in exchange for partial ownership in the business
board of directors
incubator
venture capitalist
angel investor
43
The graph shows the equilibrium wage rate which can best be described as
when there is neither a surplus nor shortage of labor in a job market
when the wages at all firms doing the same work is equal
when the minimum wage is neither too high nor too low
when the number of workers at each firm doing the same work is equal
44
The process under which a neutral third-party negotiates a settlement that both sides must accept as final is called
fact-finding
mediation
arbitration
collective bargaining
45
Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 basic economic questions every society must answer?
when to produce
what to produce
how to produce
For whom to produce
46
Which form of partnership features investors who share in profits, but who do not take an active role in management?
corporation
general partnership
sole proprietorship
limited partnership
47
A corporation with manufacturing or service operations in different countries, such as Coca-Cola, is known as a
horizontal merger
nonprofit organization
multinational corporation
conglomerate merger
48
Which of the following best describes what a labor strike is?
a refusal to work until workers demands are met
an attempt by labor and management to reach an agreement on terms of work
a refusal to let workers work until employers demands are met
a court order that halts action by either side during a labor dispute
49
Which of these best explains why higher education often results in higher earnings for workers?
Fact-finding
Market Theory of Wage Determination
Signaling Theory
Theory of Negotiated Wages
50
All noninstitutionalized people who are at least 16 years old and are working or actively looking for work.
stock
civilian labor force
shareholder
board of directors