A&P for Final

A tap on the patellar tendon causes the extension of the lower leg is know as what type of Reflex?

__ has myoglobin, stores & metabolizes oxygen, low glycogen store. Good for endurace activities (long distance running)

The ___ envelopes the muscle will attach to fibrous connective tissue, such as tendons, to attach the muscle to bones

B cells and T cells are types of?

These teeth are used to tear or pierce food

What measures the amount of red blood cells?

The mixing of bolus w/ gastic secretions, breaks the bolus down into a liquid mix, called chyme.

Which of the following best describes the term ossification?

Inborn Immunity means: (Example: Distemper)

Lymph enters the node through four afferent vessels, Lymph exits the node through one ______ vessel.

In the small intestine, the Crypts of Lieberkuhn contain what?

What are three lymphatic organs?

What is the smallest part of an element that retains the characteristics of that element…

Proteins and DNA have specific functions that depend on their shapes – What are the shapes maintained by?

The __ is adjacent to the cecum and lubricates it to faciliate entry of waste into the colon.

Maintaining posture is done through sustained tonic muscle contrations

What type of diffusion requires a protein carrier or enzyme that allows transport of molecules in & out of the cell?

Arrange these fibrous coverings in order from superficial to deep.

The pyloris are folds in the stomach that allow for expansion when food enters

If there is sufficient stimulation, all muscle fibers in the unit will fully contract. If more strength is needed...

T8 (Cytotoxic T-cells) or “Natural Killers” do what?

The inner or hollow portion of an organ

What blood type is considered the Universal Donor?

The following: inflammatory response, vomit, coughing, sneezing, fever, tears; are all examples of WHAT?

Touching a hot stove will activate what Reflex?

The Pineal Gland produces what hormone.

The right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct empty into the _______ veins.

What part of the Limbic System produces sensations and associates sensation with emotion?

The cardiac, or lower esophageal, sphincter are the meeting point between esphoagus and stomach.

What type of epithelial tissue is a single layer of tall cell, fit together to appear as more than 1 layer?

Unlike blood, which flows continuously in a circular fashion, the lymphatic system moves only

How many Cranial Nerves are there compared to Spinal Nerves?

Which Anatomical organ is the largest and most superficial?

Once interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic vessels it is called….

Star cells whose branches attach to neurons and small blood vessels for structural support.

These cells secrete pepsinogen, which converts into pepsin, which allows the stomach to digest proteins.

A motor neuron & the muscle cell it innervates is a(n) ___

The sinoatrial node, A.K.A the ________, generates and conducts an impulse that causes the atria to contract

The hypothalamus synthesizes what two things?

Each electron energy level holds the same number of electrons

What promotes the release of glucocorticoids and androgens from the adrenal complex.

What part plays a role in hormone regulation, sleep & monitors HR, body temp, blood pressure, nutrition level, sex drive

The ___ closes the larynx & the bolus goes down the esphagus. Talking or laughing while eating can interfere w/ that.

Phagocytes: raised in marrow, circulate through blood until called in response to infection. Which is NOT a phagocyte?

Osteoclast reabsorb bone and Osteoblast are bone forming cells

What type of muscle tissue is involuntary, multinucleated and has striations?

This stimulates the liver to increase production of Prothrombin

Muscles always move from ____ to ____.

What type of muscle tissue is voluntary, multinucleated and has striations?

T4 (aka T-Helper Cells) are known to?

___ is a wave like contraction pushing food/digested materials towards the anus.

Where does digestion start?

What is the division of the nucleus and the cytoplasm called? (also known as cell division)

There are two types of Acquired Immunity both having active and passive immune actions. What are they?

Which type of tissue covers body surfaces such as the epidermis, lines all mucous membranes and is avascular?

What 2 hormones does the Thyroid Gland produce?

Krause’s end bulbs are sense receptors for cold

If lymph pools in an area, it is called

The __ is the largest gland and consists of 2 main lobes. It regulates many chemical levels in the blood & excrets bile

What are the largest veins?

Which lymphatic organ is largest at puberty?

FSH stands for Follicle Stimulating Hormone

A _ is a twist or pull of a tendon causing pain, swelling and inflammation. Massage is locally contra for at least 72hr

___ happens when the resistence increases & muscle length remains the same

When calcium ions enter the sarcomere, they bind with __ & __, 2 regulatory proteins on the actin fiament.

Transport system moves substances from area of low concentration to an area of high concentration with the use of ATP?

Deficiency of folic acid, B9…

What is the largest lymph vessel in the body, receiving lymph from ¾ of the body?

Finger like projections of the plasma membrane that increase the surface area of the absorption in the small intestine

This part of the cell is made of phospholipids, carbohydrate chains, cholesterol & proteins & is selectively permeable.

Is the inner “H” portion of the cord white or gray?

What is the process called, in which some white blood cells destroy bacteria by engulfing them in the plasma membrane?

A group or wrapped axons are called?

The most abundant and varied tissue in the body is called..

Which component of the pharynx is behind the mouth, containing the palatine tonsils & lymphnodes with marcophages

What is the largest artery?

Blood Plasma filters out of capillaries into spaces between the cells b/c of pressure generated by pumping of the heart

___ are also known as baby teeth

For a client with Fibromyalgia, massage is...

The prime mover is also known as the antagonist

Organic chemistry is the study of compounds of….

Inorganic chemistry is the study of chemical elements and their compounds except….

The ability to resist disease causing microorganisms (foreign or domestic) is called?

What is a red pigment, containing iron and copper that attracts and unites with O2 to make oxyhemoglobin called?

These specialized cells connect and support neuron function but cannot conduct nervous impulses

__ means tones becomes loose from under-use

Which organ is the largest lymph organ and blood reservoir (1 pint)?

PTH stands for?

The Thymus Gland is responsible for the production of what hormone(s)?

The Islet of Langerhans Produces what Hormone?

What is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per heartbeat?

The accessory organs in digestion are the liver, gall bladder & pancreas.

The spinal cord runs from the occipital bone down to which vertebrae?

Which component of the pharynx is behind the nose?

Which pathology is NOT contraindicated:

The cells that produce collagen and elastin and play a part in wound healing.

The lower chambers of the heart contain the?

TSH stands for Thymosin Stimulating Hormone

Lymph Nodes are located in ______ along the path of lymphatic vessels.