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Landforms Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Landforms Review
Landforms Review
26 terms
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StudBud Administration
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#EarthLayers #Rocks #WeatheringErosionDeposition #HumanImpact
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
What made the rocks break off?
dissolving of minerals
freezing and thawing
grass and small plants
activities of animals
2
Igneous rock will not contain fossils because-
sedimentary rock is constantly being eroded
igneous rock is changed by heat and pressure
fossils would melt
metamorphic rock have fossils
3
Which list below has the type of rock matched with its correct place in the rock cycle?
1 sedimentary, 2 metamorphic, 3 igneous
1 sedimentary, 2 igneous, 3 metamorphic
1 igneous, 2 sedimentary, 3 metamorphic
1 igneous, 2 metamorphic, 3 sedimentary
4
What causes the water to evaporate in the water cycle?
cold water sinks to the bottom of the body of water
water is heated and turned into gas
water collects from land runoff
less dense water is separated
5
Which process causes canyons and valleys to form?
Condensation
Evaporation
Erosion
Deposition
6
Where do earthquakes most likely happen?
Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
Transform boundary
Continental boundary
7
Continental Drift explains that-
rocks have been transformed from one type to another
most life-forms that existed in the past are still present
most of Earth's surface was once covered by molten rock
the continents were once joined together
8
What would happen here?
Volcanoes and ocean floor spreading
Landslides and avalanches
Earthquakes and volcanoes
Ocean floor spreading and island formation
9
Which type of rock is formed by magma cooling?
#rockout!
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
10
How does a sedimentary rock turn into an igneous rock?
weathering and cementation
erosion and compaction
melting and cooling
heat and pressure
11
Small particles crumbled off the rock when rubbed. What kind of rock is this most likely to be?
metamorphic
volcanic
sedimentary
igneous
12
Which action can be used to prevent soil erosion?
Raising grazing animals
Planting grass
Spraying with water
Digging ditches
13
What kind of rock can be found here?
Volcanic
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
14
What caused this?
chemical weathering
plate movement
wind erosion
running water
15
Which is an example of weathering?
Glaciers forming on a mountainside
Pebbles combining to form a large rock
Cracks forming in a boulder
Rocks melting to form magma
16
Which of the following would be the best heading for number 1?
Blizzard
Volcano
Earthquake
Landslide
17
Which describes layer A?
Contains hot liquid minerals
Exposed to high temperatures and pressure
Composed of solid iron and nickel
Made up of brittle, rocky, slow-moving plates
18
What do the question marks represent?
magma
sediment
slate
coal
19
Which is true?
Only fossil B was once an organism.
Fossil B is larger.
Only fossil B is metamorphic.
Fossil B is older.
20
New crust! What kind of boundary is this?
metamorphic plate boundary
transform plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
21
Which causes rocks in a stream to be smooth?
Earthquakes
Air currents
Movement of fish
Weathering
22
What is made when plates collide?
Rift valleys
Mountain ranges
Hot spots
Mid-ocean ridges
23
How is sedimentary rock formed?
sediments pressed together
cooling and hardening
extreme heat and melting
heat and pressure
24
What kind of rock is formed when rock is broken down and pressed together?
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
Igneous rock
Magma
25
How are metamorphic rocks formed?
lava erupting from a volcano
magma cooling and hardening
heat and pressure
sediments being compacted
26
Which is true?
The hottest layers are closest to the core.
The more metallic layer are closest to the crust.
The more liquid layers are closest to the crust.
The lightest layers are closest to the core.