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Earth and Space Science Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth and Space Science Test
Earth and Space Science Test
45 terms
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StudBud Administration
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219 plays
Earth science with a review of space science.
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
True or False: The troposphere is thickest over the equator.
True
False
2
Which layer of the atmosphere has no definite outer limit?
thermosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
3
True/False: Plants give off water vapor through their leaves in a process called transpiration.
False
True
4
True or False: A surface current affects the climate of nearby land.
True
False
5
The lower layer of the thermosphere is the _____________.
troposphere
ionosphere
stratosphere
exosphere
6
The water (hydrologic) cycle is driven by energy from the _____________ and gravity.
moon
humans
ground
sun
7
True or False: The upper stratosphere is cooler than the lower stratosphere.
True
False
8
True or False: The mesosphere contains the ozone layer.
False
True
9
Which type of pollution is clearly defined, or detectable?
Point source pollution
Non-point source pollution
10
What is shown in this diagram?
a tidal bulge
a solar eclipse
a partial eclipse
a lunar eclipse
11
True or False: Water forms thin, feathery clouds of ice at the top of the exosphere.
False
True
12
T/F: The process by which water falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet is condensation
False
True
13
What process is occurring at #3?
Precpitation
Transpiration
Condensation
Evaporation
14
Which type of pollution is non-detectable and hard to control?
Non-point source pollution
Point source pollution
15
The diagram suggests that, in causing tides on Earth, the moon's gravity...
has more effect than the sun's gravity
is equal to the sun's gravity
has less effect than sun's gravity
has no significant effect
16
The upper region of the stratosphere is warm bc energy from the sun is absorbed by the _______.
gases
troposphere
clouds
ozone layer
17
At which point are we experiencing summer in the Northern Hemisphere?
C
B
D
A
18
The middle layer of Earth's atmosphere is the ______________.
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
19
This shows the moon for three nights in May. How would the moon most likely appear on May 12th?
3
4
1
2
20
In which layer can air temperatures reach 1,800 degrees Celsius?
thermosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
21
The ______________ contains almost all the mass of the atmosphere.
mesosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
22
What are the four categories of pollution?
chemical, organic, toxic, & synthetic
chemical, thermal, organic, & ecological
chemical, thermal, garbage, & ecological
chemical, thermal, synthetic, & ecological
23
Looking down at the North Pole at location A, the time is 12:00 noon. What is the time at C?
6:00 P.M.
6:00 A.M.
3:00 P.M.
12 A.M. / midnight
24
At which point are we experiencing winter in the Northern Hemisphere?
A
C
D
B
25
Fertilizers causes pollution & dead zones in the ocean. These fertilizers contain the chemicals
nitrogen and phosphorus
nitrogen and oxygen
phosphorus and oxygen
carbon and oxygen
26
In which layer does Earth's weather occur?
stratosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
27
Which is the correct order of the planets from the Sun?
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn,Neptune
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,Neptune
28
At which point are we experiencing spring in the Northern Hemisphere?
D
C
B
A
29
Earth's atmosphere is mostly made up of the following gas?
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Argon
Nitrogen
30
The pattern of temperature & precipitation typical of an area over a long period of time is...
climate
rainfall
biome
thermal graph
31
True or False: Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect.
True
False
32
What process is occurring at #5?
Transpiration
Evaporation
Runoff
Condensation
33
About 97 percent of water on Earth is found in ______________ and salt lakes.
rivers
glaciers
oceans
houses
34
What process is occurring at #2?
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
35
T/F: In the northern hemisphere, the Coriolis effect causes currents to curve counter-clockwise
True
False
36
What process is occurring at #4?
Transpiration
Condensation
Evaporation
Runoff
37
True or False: Most meteoroids burn up in the ionosphere.
False
True
38
True or False: Deep currents affect water down to a depth of several meters.
True
False
39
True or False: The ionosphere is the lower layer of the thermosphere.
True
False
40
What process is occurring at #1?
Precipitation
Evaporation
Condensation
Transpiration
41
At which point are we experiencing fall/autumn in the Northern Hemisphere?
D
B
A
C
42
T/F: In the process of precipitation, water vapor in the air cools to form clouds.
True
False
43
What is the order for the main layers of the atmosphere from Earth's surface? (A & B = 1 layer)
troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere
stratosphere, troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
44
T/F: In the process of evaporation, water molecules at the surface change to a gas, water vapor
False
True
45
More freshwater exists as _______________ than is found in all of Earth's rivers and lakes.
groundwater
surface water
clouds
rain