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Arroyo World History Semester 1 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Arroyo World History Semester 1 review
Arroyo World History Semester 1 review
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semester 1 of world history review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
All of the following were civilizations of the Americas from 500 -1500
EXCEPT
Aztec Empire
Mughal Empire
Inca Empire
Mayan Empire
2
According to the reading, architecture from what American civilization is described
Spain
Aztec
Maya
Inca
3
Hammurabi’s Code, punishments followed the principle of retaliation or the idea that one must
Give one’s firstborn son to one’s victim
Give an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
Add insult to injury
Pay money to atone for wrongdoing
4
One way the actions of Cyrus the Great and Alexander the Great were similar was that each
a. Conquered neighboring peoples to build vast empires
Refused to grant religious freedom to their subjects
Issued written constitutions that defined rights of citizens
Introduced legal changes to protect basic human rights
5
which explains how river valley civilizations influenced the development of Classical civilize.
The foundations of political centralization were established
The idea of religion freedom
The tradition of hunting and gathering
belief in monotheism
6
One major characteristic of the Renaissance was that the-
manor became the main center of economic activity.
major language of the common people was Latin.
Catholic Church lost all its influence in Europe.
rebirth of learning that produced many great works of art
7
The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases during the European colonization of the Americas
the price revolution
the Columbian Exchange
the triangular trade
mercantilism
8
type of government of early Greece often consisted of a small group of wealthy people in power?
Tyranny
Republic
Democracy
Oligarchy
9
According to the map above, which ancient river valley is indicated with the letter
“D”
?
Ancient China
Indus River Valley
Nile River Valley
Mesopotamia
10
These two structures indicate that ancient pre-Columbian civilizations-
incorporated early Roman architectural design.
were based on European societies.
had the engineering skill to build complex structures.
were strongly influenced by Renaissance humanism.
11
Which description reflects the relationship between religion and secular world @ Renaissance
Humanist and philosophers supported the Catholic Church
Renewed interest in Classical texts led to closer ties
Protestants emphasis personal relationship with God
the Catholic Church weakened due quetstioning of the church
12
what did each of the ancient civilizations indicated by letters on the map have in common?
They were ruled by a pharaoh.
They buried their rulers in large pyramids.
They first began along river valleys.
They farmed wheat and barley.
13
The architecture style of the above building reflects the influence of the Catholic Church by
Reviving the Greek golden ratio of balanced proportions.
Keeping the inner space dark in solemn reverence
Creating an impression of reaching towards heaven
Using the vast ceilings for mosaics of Biblical stories
14
People who believe in many gods are-
Nomadic
Monotheistic
Theocratic
Polytheistic
15
The most immediate cause of the reformation included
Henry VIII’s plea to Pope Clement VII for an annulment.
Martin Luther’s posting of the Ninety-Five Thesis
Erasmus’ publishing The Praise of Folly
John Calvin’s establishment of a theocracy in Geneva
16
. A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was that—
Few European scholars had migrated to this area
Italian city-states grew wealthy from silk road
Italian merchants benefited from trade with the Americas
Italian farmers produced agricultural surpluses on plains
17
The ideas presented in this passage by Luther contributed directly to the—
Code of Hammurabi
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Mandate of Heaven
18
. How did Gutenburg’s invention, pictured above, contribute to the Reformation?
Maps updated and printed regularly to improve navigation
Universities used it to created huge libraries
The Bible was printed in common language,questioned church
Catholic Church printed messages from the Pope, power grew
19
what ways did Renaissance architecture (R) differ from the architecture of the Middle Ages(L)?
Medieval architecture used columns and circular arches
Renaissance architecture had stained glass windows
Medieval architecture often featured an arch-like roof
Renaissance architecture borrowed more from classical styles
20
The Crusades helped to contribute to the beginning of the European Renaissance by—
Destroying the libraries of Muslim scholars
Inciting a rebellion against the Catholic Church
Facilitating the revival of trade with the East
Introducing the Europeans to Islamic art
21
One reason that Europeans explored and colonized the Western Hemisphere in the 16th century was
population explosion
political revolutions
cultural interaction
economic opportunity
22
Twelve Tables, Extensive road system, Invention of concrete,& Republic go to which civilization
Phoenician
Greek
Roman
Babylonian
23
What was the main economic system in Europe during the Middle Ages
Primogeniture
Manorialism
Market economy
Communism
24
● move from place to place, hunter-gatherers, & seasonal migrations all describe....
Animists
Spirits
Hominids
Nomads
25
What did Europeans consider to be the most important item of African trade during the 1500s
enslaved persons
rum
gold
guns
26
The Act of Supremacy of 1534 changed the religious patterns in England by
Allowing for the spread of the Lutheran religion to England
Making monarch the head of the Christian church in England
Put Archbishop of Canterbury as the spiritual leader England
Protecting the monasteries in England from Papal abuses
27
Which accomplishment of Roman engineering is demonstrated above?
Stairways
Ramps
Arches
Domes
28
According to the map above, which ancient river valley is indicated with the letter
B
Mesopotamia
Indus River Valley
Ancient China
Nile River Valley
29
Which best describes the impact of the Columbian exchange?
It mainly benefited natives with new grains.
It began with the African slave trade.
It benefited natives more than other populations.
It had both positive and negative effects.
30
Which is the correct answer to complete the graphic organizer
above
?
the decline of European presence in the America
an increase in population of the Maya Empire
the decline of the Aztec and Inca Empire
the rise of the Byzantine Empire
31
Which is the correct chronological order of the following historical periods?
3, 4, 1, 2
1, 2, 3, 4
4, 3, 2, 1
4, 3, 1, 2
32
What was the Neolithic Revolution?
The evolution of animistic beliefs
The change from hunting and gathering to farming
The migration of people from Asia to the Americas
A rejection of Paleolithic values by Neolithic people
33
What can be inferred from the reading above about how the Inca kept their empire unified?
with multiple capitals cities
through conquests and threats
through a road network
with a strong economy and trade
34
In Western Europe, feudalism developed after the –
Turmoil of repeated invasions
Renaissance began
a. Mongols invaded
City of Constantinople fell to the Ottoman turks
35
The above are major effects of the-
Fall of Rome
Muslim control of the Middle East
The Crusades
100 years’ war
36
Which term below best completes the organizer above-
Pax Romana begins
Peloponnesian War begins
Fall of Rome
Persian Wars end
37
One effect of the geography on the civilization of ancient Greece was the development of-
extensive trade
belief in one God
separate, independent city-states
absolute monarchies
38
Why did Native American population decline so rapidly in the Caribbean?
Spanish explorers transported them to South America
They had no immunity to the diseases carried by European
the Spanish killed them with guns and cannons
Natives left the islands after the Spaniards invaded
39
What was a major motive behind the Crusades?
Conversion of Muslims to Christianity
Territorial expansion of the Frankish kingdom
Control of the Holy Land
Financial opportunity
40
Which artistic technique used today, developed in the Renaissance and is demonstrated?
Chiaroscuro
Contrapposto
Foreshortening
Perspective