what was xenophobia (period 4)?

intense/irrational dislike of people from other countires

what was human perfectibility (period 4)?

people can achieve perfection through natural means w/o god

what is encroachment (period 3)?

structure that invades property that belongs to another

what are property qualifications (period 3)?

in order to vote you had to own land and be a white male

What was the decision to drop the atomic bomb on japan (period 7)?

Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives

What was secession (period 5)?

when 7 southern states left the Union

What is freedom of speech (period 7)?

1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times

What was mechanization of agriculture (period 6)?

using machines in farming to increase farm production

What was supply-side economics (period 9)?

25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment

what was the Missouri Compromise (period 4)?

missouri entered US as a slave state, Main=free,36 30 line

What was management labor (period 7)?

those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes

what was the seven years' war and impact (period 3)?

war between French & british over the ohio river valley

what is federalism (period 3)?

gives states&national gov power using the constitution

what was intensified sectionalism (period 5)?

loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country

what is the northwest ordinance (period 3)?

ordinance that divided u NW territory into 3-5 states

what was secular reform (period 4)? se

the separation of the "church and state"

what is true reguarding the trans-appalachian west (period 3)?

land granted to colonists that originally belonged to indian

what was a participatory democracy (period 4)?

a gov emphasizing the broad participation of the citizens

what were semi-subsistence agriculture (period 4)?

family eats crops & sells the small amount left to market

what is the nuclear family (period 8)?

family unit consisting of parents & children

What was pearl harbor (period 7)?

surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII

what is the declaration of independence (period 3)?

asserted independence of the colonies from great britain

what was the people (populist) party (period 6)?

created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer

what was the telegraph (period 4)?

communication by transmitting signals over a wire

what were urban entrepreneurs (period 4)?

person who organizes,manages,takes on risk of business

what is true regarding the national bank (period 4)?

proposed by Hamilton&face widespread resistance

what were patriots (period 3)?

American revolution soldiers who supported independence

what are artisans (period 3)?

craftsmen,blacksmith,largely led the drive toward revolution

what was the world trade center (period 9)?

target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY

what were monopolies(period 6)?

exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market

What is the middle east? (period 8)?

known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US

What was the Great Basin (period 1).

Bounded by the Rockies on the East Sierra + Cascade ranges

what is multi-racial (period 3)?

society made up of people of different race, 1/2 black&white

what were transcontinental railroads (period 6)?

revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast

what was desegrgation (period 8)?

integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups

What was laissez-faire capitalism (period 7)?

no/minimal gov interference in business matters

what was the Korean war (period 8)?

conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea

what is intermarriage (period 2)?

marriage between people of different castes, races&religions

what was the war on terrorism (period 9)?

occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11

what is true reguarding the Whig Party (period 4)?

formed in opposition to the politics of Andrew Jackson

What was "Evil Empire" (period 9)?

Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views

What are women's clubs (period 6)?

coordinated the activities of local womens organizations

what were indentured servants (period 2)?

Worker under contract for a certain period of time

What was fundamentalist christianity v. scientific modernist (period 7)?

people questioned how accurate the Bible through science

what was the american revolution (period 3)?

war where american colonies gained independence from britain

what was textile machinery (period 4)?

a machine that knitted fabrics/yarn, women worked here

What were Radical Republicans(period 5)?

supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished

what were civil rights activists and techniques (period 8)?

MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests

what was the closing of the frontier (period 7)?

all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land

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AP Terms Review Flashcards | StudBud

AP Terms Review

243 termsStudBud Administration37 plays

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Questions 243

Answers

1
what was xenophobia (period 4)?
the strong like of people from different countires
the fear of people from your own counrty
intense/irrational dislike african americans
intense/irrational dislike of people from other countires
2
what was human perfectibility (period 4)?
people are incapable of achieving perfection
the doctrine that people can be perfect through god
people can only achieve perfection in the afterlife
people can achieve perfection through natural means w/o god
3
what is encroachment (period 3)?
forcing a specific religion on a person
fixture that is granted from one person to another
structure that invades property that belongs to another
belief that white people are the superior race
4
what are property qualifications (period 3)?
in order to own land one must have a large number of slaves
in order to vote you had to own land and be a white male
in order to vote you had to own land and be a white female
in order to own land one must have a 10 kids
5
What was the decision to drop the atomic bomb on japan (period 7)?
surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII
many people clung to typical values despite new technology
Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives
no/minimal gov interference in business matters
6
What was secession (period 5)?
white people who advocated for the end of slavery
a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery
when 7 southern states left the Union
war between US&Mexico resulting in cession of mexican lands
7
What is freedom of speech (period 7)?
1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times
what people know vs. what they are aware of
people questioned how accurate the Bible through science
those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes
8
What was mechanization of agriculture (period 6)?
established doctrine of "separate but equal"
rich were rich and poor were poor due to natural selection
using machines in farming to increase farm production
time of economic growth, second industrial revolution
9
What was supply-side economics (period 9)?
christian ministers,devoted ministry to TV broadcasting
Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views
25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment
food stamp,unemployment insurance,social security,tax credit
10
what was the Missouri Compromise (period 4)?
missouri entered US as a free state, Main=slave,36 30 line
the 36 30 line allowed slavery to exist only in missour
missouri entered US as a slave state, Main=free,36 30 line
compromise that abolished slaverty
11
What was management labor (period 7)?
what people know vs. what they are aware of
those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes
people questioned how accurate the Bible through science
1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times
12
what was the seven years' war and impact (period 3)?
war between French & british over the ohio river valley
war between french and indians over the ohio river valley
war between warring indian tribes
battle between US & France w/ their indian allies
13
what is federalism (period 3)?
establishes segregation in the southern US
grants the president absolute authority for policy making
American foreign policy regarding ocean trade
gives states&national gov power using the constitution
14
what was intensified sectionalism (period 5)?
fugitive slave act, no slave trade, popular sovereignty
loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country
local or state jurisdiction to overturn federal authority
opposed to jackson's policies
15
what is the northwest ordinance (period 3)?
ordinance that divided u NW territory into 3-5 states
outlawed the existence of indian tribes
outlawed slaves throughout the US
60,00 was the maximum population for statehood
16
what was secular reform (period 4)? se
the establishment of abolitionist groups
the establishment of the "church and state"
the establishment of women suffrage groups
the separation of the "church and state"
17
what is true reguarding the trans-appalachian west (period 3)?
farmer settled on this land after paying indians
land granted to colonists that originally belonged to indian
congress refused to allow settlers to have land here
congress fairly purchased land from indians
18
what was a participatory democracy (period 4)?
gov that only allows american born to participate
the participation of only officials in a gov
a gov emphasizing the broad participation of the citizens
a gov that only allows the wealthy participation
19
what were semi-subsistence agriculture (period 4)?
farmers rent land from landlords & go into debt
farmers who only use slave labor
family eats crops & sells the small amount left to market
farmers sell the majority of crops& uses money for food
20
what is the nuclear family (period 8)?
stimulated growth in industries like cars, roads, &highway
president who fought poverty& racial injustice
family unit consisting of parents & children
eased hostility between US&USSR,"peaceful coexistence"
21
What was pearl harbor (period 7)?
no/minimal gov interference in business matters
surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII
Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives
many people clung to typical values despite new technology
22
what is the declaration of independence (period 3)?
granted colonists the power to organize new religions
asserted independence of the colonies from great britain
established a national police force
asserted independence of the colonies from indians
23
what was the people (populist) party (period 6)?
frightened Americans due to different customs,faith,literary
house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job
created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer
revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast
24
what was the telegraph (period 4)?
invention that decreased time for shipping goods
communication by transmitting signals over a wire
innovation that increased efficiency of farming
innovation that increased efficiency of cotton production
25
what were urban entrepreneurs (period 4)?
person who organizes,manages,takes on risk of business
men who established large plantations in the north
women who established their own farms
man who steal others ideas for profit.
26
what is true regarding the national bank (period 4)?
proposed by Hamilton&face widespread resistance
created by john quincy adams
established by hamilton and highly supported by all
proposed by Jefferson&face widespread resistance
27
what were patriots (period 3)?
soldiers who fought in world war I
colonial soldiers who were loyal to the English monarchy
French soldiers who supported American independence
American revolution soldiers who supported independence
28
what are artisans (period 3)?
individual who created laws for a society
craftsmen,blacksmith,largely led the drive toward revolution
people who sold goods made by others for a living
people who participated in overseas trade
29
what is the legislative branch (period 3)?
branch of gov that makes national songs
branch of gov that established foreign relations
branch of gov that makes laws
branch of gov that writes national poetry
30
what was the world trade center (period 9)?
the fall of the soviet union, gorbachev's reform policies
Soviet Union leader,liberalization improved relations w/west
target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY
long-term significant change in weather patterns in an area
31
what were monopolies(period 6)?
exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market
idea that south should industrialize after the civil war
slaughter by whites after civil war
people moving to cities to work in factories
32
What is the middle east? (period 8)?
prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here
known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US
US expanded industry&womenwere prominent in the work force
court ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
33
What was the Great Basin (period 1).
Bounded by the Rockies on the East Sierra + Cascade ranges
Low area of land utilized by Indians for farming only
Area where Indians would go to war over land conflicts
flat area of that was settled by colonists
34
what is multi-racial (period 3)?
a person who follows more than one religion
society made up of people of different race, 1/2 black&white
a person who is in a family of differing economic cates
people who had parents of opposing religious groups
35
what were transcontinental railroads (period 6)?
house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job
created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer
frightened Americans due to different customs,faith,literary
revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast
36
what was desegrgation (period 8)?
conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea
integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups
refused to obey certain segregation laws peacefully
occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence
37
What was laissez-faire capitalism (period 7)?
surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII
many people clung to typical values despite new technology
no/minimal gov interference in business matters
Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives
38
what was the Korean war (period 8)?
occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence
refused to obey certain segregation laws peacefully
conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea
integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups
39
what is intermarriage (period 2)?
the marriage of indians in different tribes
marriage between people of different castes, races&religions
the marriage between white settlers from different colonies
the marriage between slaves as white masters approve
40
what was the war on terrorism (period 9)?
occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11
Bush&Britain launched cong-anticipated invasion on iraq.
gov viewed as excessively interventionist & intruding
getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it
41
what is true reguarding the Whig Party (period 4)?
formed in opposition to the politics of Andrew Jackson
formed in support of the politics of Andrew Jackson
were only active during the begining of the 19th century
were only active during the end of the 19th century
42
What was "Evil Empire" (period 9)?
Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views
food stamp,unemployment insurance,social security,tax credit
christian ministers,devoted ministry to TV broadcasting
25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment
43
What are women's clubs (period 6)?
By T.Roosevelt to protect public land from development
immigrants getting rid of their foreign habit, assimilating
coordinated the activities of local womens organizations
farmers grew crops fro landowners&kept small percent
44
what were indentured servants (period 2)?
white men worked for person for pay
labor system that justified the use of slavery
Worker under contract for a certain period of time
system of labor utilized to enslave indians
45
What was fundamentalist christianity v. scientific modernist (period 7)?
people questioned how accurate the Bible through science
what people know vs. what they are aware of
those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes
1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times
46
what were American goods that transformed European life (period 1)?
beans, canoes, pigs, cows
horses, guns, spears, bows and arrors
maize, potatoes, squash, beans
paint, art, clay pots, beds
47
what was the american revolution (period 3)?
war where american colonies gained independence from britain
war where slaves rebelled against masters
war where american colonies gained independence from france
war between american colonies and indian tribes
48
what was textile machinery (period 4)?
a machine that knitted fabrics/yarn, women worked here
a factory that processed goods and foods
a factory that processed crops
a machine that knitted fabrics/yarn, only men worked here
49
What were Radical Republicans(period 5)?
supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished
suffrage given to African American males
issued by Lincoln, freed slaves in confederate states
dedicated to stopping expansion of slavery between 1848-1852
50
what were civil rights activists and techniques (period 8)?
rejection of traditional social norms, common for youths
post WWII south, surge in migration from mexico&NE America
LBJ vs poverty,included medicare& civil rights legislation
MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests
51
what was the closing of the frontier (period 7)?
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
52
What are National Parks (period 6)?
coordinated the activities of local womens organizations
immigrants getting rid of their foreign habit, assimilating
farmers grew crops fro landowners&kept small percent
By T.Roosevelt to protect public land from development
53
what was interventionists foreign policy/foreign policy ("failures") (period 9)?
getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it
gov viewed as excessively interventionist & intruding
occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11
Bush&Britain launched cong-anticipated invasion on iraq.
54
What was anglicization (period 2)?
colonial american desire to emulate german society
colonial american desire to emulate english society
colonial desire to emulate indian society
colonial desire to emulate chinese society
55
what were internal improvements (period 4)?
improvements made on governmental facilities
public works that improved infrastructure, roads&canals
improvements made on the gov by banning political parties
governmental improvement on citizens houses
56
What were free trade agreements (NAFTA) (period 9)?
iranian fundamentalists seized american embassy in tehran
shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles
over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry
facilitated trade between US,Canada&mexico,almost no tariffs
57
what was sharecropping (period 5)?
granted citizenship to African Americans
won the election of 1860, president during civil war
th northern portion of the US during the civil war
landowners give land&tools for crops, get share of the crops
58
what is military-industrial complex (period 8)?
eisenhower worries about cost of growing US army
collapse of all former colonies in asia&africa,independence
US attempt to cease spread of communism to other countries
racial,religious,&gender discrimination by employers illegal
59
What were permanent villages (period 1)?
location where indians went to war over maize conflicts
A lifestyle utilized by nomadic indian tribes
Areas of sedentary lifestyles due to farming of maize& crops
indians were able to remain on one place due to horses
60
What is September 11, 2001 (period 9)?
9 year war during cold war, soviet union v. Afghan Mujah
lifting of restrictions on business and industry
series of coordinated suicide attacks by Al-Qadea on the US
campaign for common man & had "populist" ideas
61
what was xenophobia (period 7)?
caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement
blacks wanted equality but whites viewed as superior race
nativist rose due to immigrants,nonwhites viewed as inferior
irrational fear of foreigners/immigrants
62
what was decimation of the buffalo (period 6)?
exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market
idea that south should industrialize after the civil war
people moving to cities to work in factories
slaughter by whites after civil war
63
what were settlement houses (Hull Houses)(period 6)?
frightened Americans due to different customs,faith,literary
house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job
created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer
revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast
64
What was white superiority (period 1)?
belief that white citizens were naturally superior to indian
The religion the preached of native american inferiority
Native American belief as to why they should be taken over
belief that native americans were equal to white citizens
65
what was Portuguese exploration and the role of traders (period 1)?
Spainish explorers explored and led to cultural diffussion
portugal was the 1st country to find trade route to indies
portugese traders stayed culturally isolated from area
native Americans welcomed the explorers and wanted to work
66
what was French colonization (period 2)?
French established horse trading post to make colonies
French captured natives and brought them to France
French traded fur,explored&converted natives
french introduced horses and the bows and arrows by colonies
67
what were self-help groups(period 6)?
organized association of workers to protect rights/interests
group who supported each other to overcome a common issue
political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov
economy would be run with no government interference
68
what was non-violent civil disobedience (period 8)?
integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups
occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence
conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea
refused to obey certain segregation laws peacefully
69
what was the Atlantic slave trade (period 2)?
triangular trading system between new/old world &Africa
the trade between europe and Africa for only goods
The exchange of slaves from differing native tribes
The exchange of crops and diseases between old/new world
70
what was the "Great Migration" (period 7)?
blacks move to urban north to flee jim crow laws in south
pacific island that gained independence from spain in 1898
led by john pershing, 2 million americans went to france
nations conduct foreign affairs individualistically
71
what was the second great awakening (period 4)?
intellectual movement that preached of rational thought
a series of religious revivals based on catholicism
religious movement that was only open to white males
a series of religious revivals based on methodist & Baptist
72
What was the British imperial system (period 2)?
Great Britian enslaving the Native Americans for labor
Great Britain's system of using white settlers as slaves
Britain extending their rule through colonization
Great Britain's system of african slaves in the new world
73
What was war (conflicts) in Afgahanistan (period 9)?
9 year war during cold war, soviet union v. Afghan Mujah
lifting of restrictions on business and industry
campaign for common man & had "populist" ideas
series of coordinated suicide attacks by Al-Qadea on the US
74
what was the nativist movement (period 5)?
when states succeeded from the union causing civil war
antislavery party consisted of Whigs&anti slave democrata
hostility towards immigrants&persecution of catholicts
abolished slavery
75
what was war (conflicts) in Iraq (period 9)?
gov viewed as excessively interventionist & intruding
occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11
Bush&Britain launched cong-anticipated invasion on iraq.
getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it
76
who was Abraham Lincoln (period 5)?
won the election of 1860, president during civil war
granted citizenship to African Americans
th northern portion of the US during the civil war
landowners give land&tools for crops, get share of the crops
77
what were nationalist movements (period 8)?
refused to obey certain segregation laws peacefully
conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea
occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence
integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups
78
what was the immigration act (laws) of 1965 (period 8)?
abolished national origins formula
temporary increase in birthrate after WWII
DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution
movement advocating less reliance on gov, self-reliance
79
What does "Americanize" mean (period 6)?
coordinated the activities of local womens organizations
farmers grew crops fro landowners&kept small percent
immigrants getting rid of their foreign habit, assimilating
By T.Roosevelt to protect public land from development
80
what were democrats (period 4)?
advocated for indian and black rights
created by Martin Van Buren&supported Andrew Jackson
were against the common man, for the wealthy
supported the construction of the White House
81
who was Lyndon Johnson (period 8)?
family unit consisting of parents & children
stimulated growth in industries like cars, roads, &highway
president who fought poverty& racial injustice
eased hostility between US&USSR,"peaceful coexistence"
82
What was government social safety net (period 9)?
christian ministers,devoted ministry to TV broadcasting
food stamp,unemployment insurance,social security,tax credit
Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views
25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment
83
who was George Washington (period 3)?
commander & chief of the continental army
1st president of native american relations
leader of the loyalist movement
advocated from African AMerican rights
84
what is the ratification process (period 3)?
steps taken that allow establishment of laws & amendments
steps taken that allow establishment of national books
steps taken that allow establishment of national songs
steps taken that allow establishment of trade routes
85
what was the 14th amendment (period 5)?
th northern portion of the US during the civil war
granted citizenship to African Americans
won the election of 1860, president during civil war
landowners give land&tools for crops, get share of the crops
86
What was British colonization (period 2)?
Puritans broke away from england to make a church of england
Occurred to simply form trade relations
Americans broke free from Great Britain to form colonies
focued on growing crops and escaping religious persecution
87
what was Dred Scott v. Sanford (period 5)?
a large-scale farming enterprise based on the use of slaves
argument that slavery was necessary to allow white lifestyle
argument that Americans had the God given right to expands
slave sued for freedom, ruled he was property & couldn't sue
88
what is containment (period 8)?
US attempt to cease spread of communism to other countries
collapse of all former colonies in asia&africa,independence
racial,religious,&gender discrimination by employers illegal
eisenhower worries about cost of growing US army
89
what were mission settlements (period 3)?
employed by white parents to teach their white kids religion
area used by the indians to teach their beliefs
an area used to spread christianity by converting people
employed african beliefs to rid the nation of christianity
90
what is the bill of rights (period 3)?
protected individuals from slave uprisings
claimed america was entitled to natural rights
established american independence from great britain
protected individuals from gov interference & tyranny
91
what does backcountry mean (period 3)?
colonial region that ran along appalachian mts. through west
area that supported indian land rights
region that was located in urban factory areas
area that only grew cotton
92
What was "closing the frontier" (period 7)?
american frontier reached pacific coast,no western land left
war between allies & axis powers-Soviet Union&US=strongest
group of countries to maintain world peace, US never joined
war fought between allies & central powers due to alliances
93
what were increased S. and E. European Immigration(period 6)?
created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer
frightened Americans due to different customs,faith,literary
revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast
house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job
94
what was the New South (period 6)?
people moving to cities to work in factories
slaughter by whites after civil war
exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market
idea that south should industrialize after the civil war
95
What was televangelists (period 9)?
christian ministers,devoted ministry to TV broadcasting
Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views
food stamp,unemployment insurance,social security,tax credit
25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment
96
What is a staple crop (period 2)?
crops that are only needed by a small number of people
farming technique that promotes small scale farming
basic crops that are always needed, mainly cotton & tobacco
farming technique that only feeds one family
97
what was the Harlem Renaissance (period 7)
fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia
progressive president in WWI,advocated for league of nations
america won & was able to expand their imperialist policy
black artistic movement in NYC during 1920s
98
what was unilateral foreign policy (period 7)?
pacific island that gained independence from spain in 1898
blacks move to urban north to flee jim crow laws in south
nations conduct foreign affairs individualistically
led by john pershing, 2 million americans went to france
99
What was the Free-soil party (period 5)?
supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished
dedicated to stopping expansion of slavery between 1848-1852
suffrage given to African American males
issued by Lincoln, freed slaves in confederate states
100
What was the 15th Amendment (period 5)?
suffrage given to African American males
dedicated to stopping expansion of slavery between 1848-1852
supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished
issued by Lincoln, freed slaves in confederate states
101
What was idealism v. disillusionment (period 7)?
1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times
what people know vs. what they are aware of
those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes
people questioned how accurate the Bible through science
102
What occurred in West Africa (period 1)?
Spanish conquistadors established colonies to find gold.
Americans traveled here in search of gold and slaves.
Slaves were captured by Americans and sent to the new world.
Portugese explorers set up trading posts for gold and slaves
103
What were enlightenment ideas (period 2)?
philosophy movement regarding reasoning &rationality
Religious movement centered around enforcing strict religiou
intellectual movement for slaves and natives
beliefs that women were equal to men
104
what was the American System (period 4)? (2 answers are correct)
abolitionist movement promoted by Henry Clay
had weak banking, protective tariff, states rights
had strong banking, protective tariff, internal improvement
economic program promoted by Henry clay, provided easy cedit
105
what was urbanization(period 6)?
idea that south should industrialize after the civil war
exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market
people moving to cities to work in factories
slaughter by whites after civil war
106
what was covert resistance (period 2)?
slaves openly defying masters through fighting
slaves peacefully protest slavery though marches
Slaves breaking tools &pretending to be sick to escape work
slaves openly breaking tools & allying w/ abolitionists
107
what was the 13th amendment (period 5)?
when states succeeded from the union causing civil war
antislavery party consisted of Whigs&anti slave democrata
hostility towards immigrants&persecution of catholicts
abolished slavery
108
what was the red scare (period 7)
black artistic movement in NYC during 1920s
fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia
america won & was able to expand their imperialist policy
progressive president in WWI,advocated for league of nations
109
What was tradition v. innovation (period 7)?
many people clung to typical values despite new technology
surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII
no/minimal gov interference in business matters
Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives
110
What countries were in the Axis Powers (period 7)?
japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies
FDR's economic programs,an attempt to end great depression
wanted justice for themselves& others, conservatives
Germany,Italy,Japan alliance during world war II
111
what were english views of land ownership and gender roles (period 2)?
all land is "wild" and belongs to all
land needs to be shared equally w/ the native americans
land can be bought or sold, women shouldn't own property
men shouldn't own property and should submit to wives
112
what was the louisiana purchase (period 4)?
treaty signed w/france,sold land for $15 million to Germany
treaty signed w/portugal,sold land for $15 million to US
treaty signed w/spain,sold land for $15 million to US
treaty signed w/france,sold land for $15 million to US
113
What was tenant farming (period 6)?
By T.Roosevelt to protect public land from development
farmers grew crops fro landowners&kept small percent
immigrants getting rid of their foreign habit, assimilating
coordinated the activities of local womens organizations
114
what was the Union (period 5)?
granted citizenship to African Americans
won the election of 1860, president during civil war
th northern portion of the US during the civil war
landowners give land&tools for crops, get share of the crops
115
what are natural rights (period 3)?
rights inherent in human beings, life, liberty,&property
constitution and declaration of independence oppose this
rights given to the population from the president
indian land rights established John Loche
116
What was a hunter-gatherer economy (period 1)
Men and women had equal roles by doing the same task.
When native American men and women grew crops for survival.
women collected natural growing foods while men hunted.
Native American women hunted while men grew crops.
117
what is civil rights act of 1964 (period 8)?
US attempt to cease spread of communism to other countries
eisenhower worries about cost of growing US army
racial,religious,&gender discrimination by employers illegal
collapse of all former colonies in asia&africa,independence
118
What was Ronald Reagan and Administration (period 9)?
9 year war during cold war, soviet union v. Afghan Mujah
campaign for common man & had "populist" ideas
series of coordinated suicide attacks by Al-Qadea on the US
lifting of restrictions on business and industry
119
what were assimilation policies (Native Americans)?
religious doctrine demanded better housing&living for poor.
cut hair, changed trible identities, individual land plots
financial crisis causing unemployment &low business activity
financial assistance not solely responsibility of the gov
120
what was feudalism (period 1)?
political system where slaves worked land for protection
system that granted slaves their freedom after their labors
slaves worked for their superiors for a set number of years
slaves worked for superiors in exchange for high taxes
121
what was spanish-american war (period 7)
black artistic movement in NYC during 1920s
progressive president in WWI,advocated for league of nations
fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia
america won & was able to expand their imperialist policy
122
what was big business (period 6)?
farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops
monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit
a sum of money granted by the gov to help industry/business
buying&using products due to "statement" about social caste
123
What was Brown v. Board of Education? (period 8)?
prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here
court ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
US expanded industry&womenwere prominent in the work force
known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US
124
what is decolonization (period 8)?
eisenhower worries about cost of growing US army
collapse of all former colonies in asia&africa,independence
US attempt to cease spread of communism to other countries
racial,religious,&gender discrimination by employers illegal
125
what was neutrality (period 7)?
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
126
what is political autonomy (period 1)?
government rules as a totalitarian regime
freedom to set up government on a community in own terms
Occurs when a society declares indeoendence
government has lost all control over the entire society
127
What agricultural inventions were popular in the early 1800s (period 4)?
McCormick Reaper
personal computer
John Deere tractor and lawn mower
cotton gin
128
In what ways did Africans resist slavery (period 2)?
Passive resistance, broke tools, pretended to be sick
Organized mass riots and protests
organized peaceful protest through marches
Murdered masters in protest of slavery and work
129
What was WWII (period 7)?
american frontier reached pacific coast,no western land left
group of countries to maintain world peace, US never joined
war between allies & axis powers-Soviet Union&US=strongest
war fought between allies & central powers due to alliances
130
what were federalists (period 4)?
1st american political party controlled fed gov until1801
did not approve of banks and businessmen
advocated for farmers & the poor
opposed hamilton's fiscal policies
131
what was nullification (period 5)?
opposed to jackson's policies
fugitive slave act, no slave trade, popular sovereignty
local or state jurisdiction to overturn federal authority
loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country
132
what were subsidies (period 6)?
farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops
buying&using products due to "statement" about social caste
monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit
a sum of money granted by the gov to help industry/business
133
what were environmental problems (period 8)?
abolished national origins formula
DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution
movement advocating less reliance on gov, self-reliance
temporary increase in birthrate after WWII
134
what was the "sun belt" (period 8)?
rejection of traditional social norms, common for youths
LBJ vs poverty,included medicare& civil rights legislation
post WWII south, surge in migration from mexico&NE America
MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests
135
What was technology boom (computer technology,internet,etc) (period 9)?
gov officials sold missiles to Iran, big scandle for Reagan
viewed"secular humanism"as godless creed in public education
programs that helped poor people stay out of extreme poverty
occurred during Clinton's term,US enjoyed economic expansion
136
what was treaty of isolationism (period 7)?
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
137
What was social darwinism (period 6)?
established doctrine of "separate but equal"
rich were rich and poor were poor due to natural selection
time of economic growth, second industrial revolution
using machines in farming to increase farm production
138
What was French and Indian fur trade (period 3)?
military alliance between indians &French during 7 years war
trading alliance between indians and Great Britain
economic alliance between indians and China
economic alliance in order for both groups to gain wealth
139
what is climate change (period 9)?
long-term significant change in weather patterns in an area
the fall of the soviet union, gorbachev's reform policies
Soviet Union leader,liberalization improved relations w/west
target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY
140
what was the baby boom (period 8)?
temporary increase in birthrate after WWII
DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution
movement advocating less reliance on gov, self-reliance
abolished national origins formula
141
What were free african americans (period 4)?
an african that escaped from slavery back to africa
an african that gained freedom from slavery
an african mom that sold her child into slavery for freedom
an african child that sold parents into slavery for freedom
142
What was slave labor (period 1)?
Slaves were forced to world on large plantations & in homes
slaves were treated cruelly and paid poorly
slaves were paid low wages in exchange for their labor
slaves were confined to only working in homes
143
what is detente (period 8)?
family unit consisting of parents & children
president who fought poverty& racial injustice
stimulated growth in industries like cars, roads, &highway
eased hostility between US&USSR,"peaceful coexistence"
144
What was the Emancipation Proclamation(period 5)?
dedicated to stopping expansion of slavery between 1848-1852
supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished
issued by Lincoln, freed slaves in confederate states
suffrage given to African American males
145
what was the French Revolution (period 3)?
peasants decided to rebel against one another
slaves revolted against French rule
political&social upheaval in France, monarchy collasped
France was invaded by germany & collapsed
146
What occurred due to plantation-based agriculture (period 1)?
Native Americans were used as the primary source of labor
The South became dependent on industry and urban areas
Slaves were used to farm large-scale commercial agriculture.
Woman were granted a central role in running the plantations
147
What was the "Atlantic World" (period 2)?
development of trade in the pacific ocean
interactions among peoples&empires near the Atlantic ocean
Area near Atlantic ocean that was home to small tribes
development of trade routes in the Atlantic ocean
148
What was maize cultivation? (period 1)
Maize cultivation was only used by colonists in America
Utilized by white colonists to survive in jamestown.
Used by native americans in central america for farming.
The native Americans cultivated maize for trading only.
149
What was the Mexican American War (period 5)?
a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery
when 7 southern states left the Union
war between US&Mexico resulting in cession of mexican lands
white people who advocated for the end of slavery
150
What were abolitionists (period 5)?
a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery
when 7 southern states left the Union
white people who advocated for the end of slavery
war between US&Mexico resulting in cession of mexican lands
151
what are canals (period 4)?
artificial waterway constructed to allow passage of boats
created to innovate the cotton gin
waterway that occurs naturally
constructed for the improvement of railroads
152
What was spanish exploration and the role of traders (period 1)?
Portugal explored the Americas and established trading posts
Traders expanded the wealth of spain & culture was isolated
Spain 1st sent missionaries to convert the Native Americans
Spain claimed land from the Americas + cultural diffusion
153
What was Plessy v. Ferguson (period 6)?
using machines in farming to increase farm production
time of economic growth, second industrial revolution
rich were rich and poor were poor due to natural selection
established doctrine of "separate but equal"
154
What was the government social safety net (period 9)?
viewed"secular humanism"as godless creed in public education
programs that helped poor people stay out of extreme poverty
gov officials sold missiles to Iran, big scandle for Reagan
occurred during Clinton's term,US enjoyed economic expansion
155
What was the New Deal (period 7)?
wanted justice for themselves& others, conservatives
Germany,Italy,Japan alliance during world war II
japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies
FDR's economic programs,an attempt to end great depression
156
What was the Vietnam War? (period 8)?
prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here
court ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US
US expanded industry&womenwere prominent in the work force
157
what was arable land (period 4)?
land capable of being plowed& used to grow crops
land used to build factories
land used for hispanic communities
land used for black commuities
158
What is true regarding the constitution (period 3)
was produced before the Articles of confederation
created differing economic castes
had electoral collage, granted more power to the federal gov
granted the majority of power to the states
159
what is middle-class suburbanization (period 8)?
family unit consisting of parents & children
stimulated growth in industries like cars, roads, &highway
eased hostility between US&USSR,"peaceful coexistence"
president who fought poverty& racial injustice
160
What were European goods that transformed native life (period 1)?
europeans introduced bows and arrows to the indians
europeans introduced tepees to the indians
horses improved hunting and alcohol increased warfare
the introduction of horses and knives assisted the indians
161
What was the Kansas-Nebraska Act (period 5)?
when 7 southern states left the Union
war between US&Mexico resulting in cession of mexican lands
a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery
white people who advocated for the end of slavery
162
What was japanese internment (period 7)?
wanted justice for themselves& others, conservatives
japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies
Germany,Italy,Japan alliance during world war II
FDR's economic programs,an attempt to end great depression
163
What were demographic shifts in US population(period 9)?
shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles
iranian fundamentalists seized american embassy in tehran
facilitated trade between US,Canada&mexico,almost no tariffs
over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry
164
what are interchangeable parts (period 4)?
tolls that are only used by factory workers
parts that are identical & will fit into any assembly
parts that are all different
parts that can only be used for one purpose
165
what was sharecropping(period 6)?
farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops
a sum of money granted by the gov to help industry/business
monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit
buying&using products due to "statement" about social caste
166
What was cross-racial sexual unions (period 2)?
marrying a member of a different economic caste
Having an affair with a person who works a different job
A child whose parents are racially the same
having sexual relations w/ a different race, mixed infants
167
What was the League of nations (period 7)?
american frontier reached pacific coast,no western land left
group of countries to maintain world peace, US never joined
war fought between allies & central powers due to alliances
war between allies & axis powers-Soviet Union&US=strongest
168
What is cultural autonomy (period 1)?
Slaves gave up their beliefs for Christianity
Slaves refused to adopt any portion of Christianity
Slaves abandoned their family structure for independence
African Americans mixed their culture w/ Christianity
169
What is capitalism (period 1)?
The wealthy give their money to poor businesses
Competition is discouraged among business owners
The government owns all businesses and wealth is distributed
Economic system for free trade,private property,&free market
170
what was the international slave trade (period 4)?
the illegal trading of crops between the US and Africa
the purchasing of african art and animals
the capturing &purchasing of africans&selling to america
the capturing &purchasing of indians&selling to america
171
what was a homogeneous society (period 2)?
a perfect society centered around violence
A society that welcomes opposing beliefs
utopian that shares identical religion & political views
A society that attempts to be perfect in terms of trade
172
what was native born v. new immigration (period 7)?
nativist rose due to immigrants,nonwhites viewed as inferior
caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement
irrational fear of foreigners/immigrants
blacks wanted equality but whites viewed as superior race
173
what was the market revolution (period 4)?
revolution where farmers sold slaves in mass numbers
economic downfall in the US
occurance when millions of americans went into debt
drastic change in how manual labor was conducted in US
174
what was transformation from rural to urban society (period 7)?
nativist rose due to immigrants,nonwhites viewed as inferior
blacks wanted equality but whites viewed as superior race
caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement
irrational fear of foreigners/immigrants
175
What is true regarding the Southern colonies (period 2)?
These colonies primarily used slaves for housework
The colonies developed around industry and factories
The colonies are known as the breadbasket colonies
These colonies developed around plantations,and used slaves
176
what were political machines(period 6)?
organized association of workers to protect rights/interests
political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov
economy would be run with no government interference
group who supported each other to overcome a common issue
177
what are tariffs (period 4)?
tax on goods produced in america and sold to americans
tax that provoked the start of WWI
tax placed on farming tools
a tax on foreign goods to protect domestic industries
178
what was republican motherhood (period 3)?
stressed role of women in guiding family to democratic value
stressed role of women in guiding family to indian value
stressed role of women in guiding family to republican value
stressed role of women in guiding family to african value
179
what was slave-based agriculture (period 5)?
argument that slavery was necessary to allow white lifestyle
argument that Americans had the God given right to expands
slave sued for freedom, ruled he was property & couldn't sue
a large-scale farming enterprise based on the use of slaves
180
what was the compromise of 1850 (period 5)?
loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country
fugitive slave act, no slave trade, popular sovereignty
local or state jurisdiction to overturn federal authority
opposed to jackson's policies
181
what was empire building (period 1)?
When the power of the society is left to the average citizen
The most extreme level of success for a society
Civilization enhances self-sufficiency by expanding control
When a civilization expands its control through kind deeds
182
what was neo-conservatism (period 8)?
abolished national origins formula
temporary increase in birthrate after WWII
DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution
movement advocating less reliance on gov, self-reliance
183
what was the end of the cold war (period 9)?
long-term significant change in weather patterns in an area
target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY
the fall of the soviet union, gorbachev's reform policies
Soviet Union leader,liberalization improved relations w/west
184
What is true regarding Thomas Paine (period 3)?
Advocated for American loyalty to Britain
Wrote "Common Sense", encouraging American independence
Developed the Teas Act and enforced it
Promoted Indian and settler unification
185
What was an agricultural economy (period 1)?
Trade established between the Native Americans and colonist
An economy dependent on selling animals in major markets.
Cultivation and trading of crops, gave maize significance
Growing crops only to feed your family
186
what was the Social Gospel (Native Americans)?
cut hair, changed trible identities, individual land plots
religious doctrine demanded better housing&living for poor.
financial assistance not solely responsibility of the gov
financial crisis causing unemployment &low business activity
187
what was Dutch colonization (period 2)?
Formed the colony of Connecticut for gold & trade relations
Formed the colony of Jamestown to for god, gold, & glory
Formed the colony of New England to fight off indians
created new amsterdam, Dutch wanted gold, furs, & resources
188
what were steam engines (period 4)?
innovation utilized in the home of average citizens
invention that increased cotton process, eli whitney made it
coal burned to produce steam,which was used to operate pump
innovation only used by political officials
189
what was slave as a positive good (period 5)?
slave sued for freedom, ruled he was property & couldn't sue
argument that Americans had the God given right to expands
a large-scale farming enterprise based on the use of slaves
argument that slavery was necessary to allow white lifestyle
190
what is Laissez-Faire economics(period 6)?
economy would be run with no government interference
group who supported each other to overcome a common issue
political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov
organized association of workers to protect rights/interests
191
What was the iran-contra affair (period 9)?
occurred during Clinton's term,US enjoyed economic expansion
viewed"secular humanism"as godless creed in public education
gov officials sold missiles to Iran, big scandle for Reagan
programs that helped poor people stay out of extreme poverty
192
what were labor unions (period 6)?
economy would be run with no government interference
organized association of workers to protect rights/interests
political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov
group who supported each other to overcome a common issue
193
what was European subjugation of Africans and Natives (period 1)?
claim of white superiority due to the Bible
non-whites are savages because they refuse to trade w/Europe
Europeans fighting against colored superiority
Natives and Africans treated the Europeans cruelly
194
What was the Columbian exchange (period 1)?
The introduction of diseases from colonists to Indians
The exchange of slaves between Africa, America, and England
An exchange between old and new world crops, animals, slaves
The trading of goods between America and Great Britain
195
What was Common Sense (period 3)?
song that convinced colonists to gain independence
a book written by Thomas Pain promoting loyalty to England
book written by King to convince colonists to stay loyal
pamphlet that convinced colonists to gain independence
196
who was Woodrow Wilson (period 7)
fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia
black artistic movement in NYC during 1920s
america won & was able to expand their imperialist policy
progressive president in WWI,advocated for league of nations
197
what was spanish colonization (period 2)?
spanish took over the new world for indian trade relations
spanish colonized the new world only for gold
militarized exploration for god, gold, & glory by spanish
spanish simply wanted to enslave the Native Americans
198
what was "big government" (period 9)?
occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11
gov viewed as excessively interventionist & intruding
getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it
Bush&Britain launched cong-anticipated invasion on iraq.
199
what were democratic-republicans (period 4)?
led by Andrew Jackson strong federal government
led by Andrew Jackson strong states rights
led by Thomas Jefferson strong federal government
led by Thomas Jefferson strong states rights
200
What was the Deregulation of Industry and Taxation (period 9)?
9 year war during cold war, soviet union v. Afghan Mujah
campaign for common man & had "populist" ideas
lifting of restrictions on business and industry
series of coordinated suicide attacks by Al-Qadea on the US
201
What was the iran-hostage crisis (period 9)?
facilitated trade between US,Canada&mexico,almost no tariffs
over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry
iranian fundamentalists seized american embassy in tehran
shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles
202
what was the republican Party (period 5)?
hostility towards immigrants&persecution of catholicts
antislavery party consisted of Whigs&anti slave democrata
abolished slavery
when states succeeded from the union causing civil war
203
What were the articles of confederation (period 3)?
reserved power to the states, required unanimous voting
granted all of the power to the colonists
Established America as a monarchy
reserved power for the federal government
204
what is true about the New England colonies (period 2)?
the area was depended on industrialization and horses
this area depended on slaves and large plantations
farming was difficult and success revolved around the family
this area depended on tenant farming
205
What was "star wars" (period 9)?
shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles
facilitated trade between US,Canada&mexico,almost no tariffs
iranian fundamentalists seized american embassy in tehran
over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry
206
what were supreme court decisions (Marshall Court) (period 4)?
decisions that were made by native american tribes
decisions made that violated equality and against minorities
court decision made by african americans
Supreme Court can declare Congress's acts unconstitutional
207
what was the second American Party System(period 5)?
local or state jurisdiction to overturn federal authority
fugitive slave act, no slave trade, popular sovereignty
Democrats led by Jackson, Whigs led by Henry Clay 1828-1854
loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country
208
What was religious fundamentalists (period 9)?
programs that helped poor people stay out of extreme poverty
viewed"secular humanism"as godless creed in public education
occurred during Clinton's term,US enjoyed economic expansion
gov officials sold missiles to Iran, big scandle for Reagan
209
what was the closing of the frontier (period 7)?
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
210
What occurred during WWII? (period 8)?
known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US
US expanded industry&womenwere prominent in the work force
court ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here
211
what were the Philippines (period 7)?
blacks move to urban north to flee jim crow laws in south
pacific island that gained independence from spain in 1898
nations conduct foreign affairs individualistically
led by john pershing, 2 million americans went to france
212
what were the great plains (period 1)?
The location where indians discovered existence of horses
the primary location where bows & arrows were used
location where the native americans used massive canoes
midwest region where the sioux tribe originated
213
what were the American Expeditionary (period 7)?
nations conduct foreign affairs individualistically
pacific island that gained independence from spain in 1898
led by john pershing, 2 million americans went to france
blacks move to urban north to flee jim crow laws in south
214
what is separation of powers (period 3)?
created only the legislative branch
created only the judicial branch
established 3 branches of governments
created only the executive branch
215
what was treaty of versailles (period 7)?
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
216
what was conspicuous consumption(period 6)?
a sum of money granted by the gov to help industry/business
monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit
buying&using products due to "statement" about social caste
farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops
217
what was white indian conflict after the seven years war (period 3)?
white settlers attacking indians w/o cause
white settlers stealing crops & ideas from indians
indians attempting to reassert power after french withdrawl
indians attack villages w/o cause
218
what was African slave trade (period 2)?
Africans were sold to Africa after capture in america
native Americans captured and sold into slavery
African people stolen from their homes and sold in america
Africans sold into slavery by the native americans
219
What was the encomienda system (period 1)?
Spanish labor system using Indians as forced labor
Native Americans labor system enslaving weaker tribes
labor system utilized by the incas
Kind Spanish treatment of Indians for goods
220
what was limited welfare state (period 7)?
cut hair, changed trible identities, individual land plots
financial assistance not solely responsibility of the gov
religious doctrine demanded better housing&living for poor.
financial crisis causing unemployment &low business activity
221
what was the Confederacy (period 5)?
abolished slavery
hostility towards immigrants&persecution of catholicts
antislavery party consisted of Whigs&anti slave democrata
when states succeeded from the union causing civil war
222
what are diverse middle colonies (period 2)?
relied on slavery for factory work
relied on cotton and tobacco for exporting to colonies
primarily known for their fishing industry&horses
heavily exported grain, fur trade & lumber
223
What was the gilded age (period 6)?
time of economic growth, second industrial revolution
established doctrine of "separate but equal"
using machines in farming to increase farm production
rich were rich and poor were poor due to natural selection
224
what was the pueblo revolt
the pueblo indians revolted against american settlers
war between conflicting Indian tribes
uprising of pueblo Indians against Spanish colonizers
american settlers joined&supported Indian revolt
225
what was "Great Society" (period 8)?
MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests
rejection of traditional social norms, common for youths
post WWII south, surge in migration from mexico&NE America
LBJ vs poverty,included medicare& civil rights legislation
226
what was a loyalist (period 3)?
individual who remained loyal to indian tribes
individual who advocated for American independence
individual who advocated for American loyalty to Britain
individual who advocated for American loyalty to France
227
what was the free navigation of the Mississippi (period 3)?
government paid settlers to navigate the river & draw maps
reduced shipping time,helped economy,established by Pershin
reduced shipping time,helped economy,established by Pinckney
gov paid indians to navigate river
228
what is a republican government (period 3)?
a form of gov in which power resides in the president
a form of gov in which power resides in the indians
a form of gov in which power resides in the officials
a form of gov in which power resides in the people
229
what are constituencies (period 4)?
individual who refused to vote until slavery was outlawed
voters in an area who elect a rep to legislative body
voters in an area who elect a rep to indian tribe
a body of voters who elected pro slavery officials
230
what are mercantilist and economics (period 2)?
economic system that was centered around missionaries
the system that gave the wealthy power in the new world
economic system that was centered around native americans
economic system that relied on trade relations and merchants
231
What was the Progressive Era and Reformers (period 7)?
wanted justice for themselves& others, conservatives
FDR's economic programs,an attempt to end great depression
Germany,Italy,Japan alliance during world war II
japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies
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what does multi-ethnic mean (period 3)?
an individual that has parents from different economic caste
a person who has more than 1 ethnicity, ex, mulatto
a person whose parents are both white
a person w/ parents who have differing religious beliefs
233
what was manifest destiny (period 5)?
a large-sclae farming enterprise based on the use of slaves
argument that slavery was necessary to allow white lifestyle
argument that Americans had the God given right to expands
slave sued for freedom, ruled he was property & couldn't sue
234
what were colonial elites (period 3)?
the poor individuals of a colony
the english monarchy
wealthy southern plantation owners& northern merchants
the middle class members of a colony
235
what was counterculture (period 8)?
LBJ vs poverty,included medicare& civil rights legislation
rejection of traditional social norms, common for youths
post WWII south, surge in migration from mexico&NE America
MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests
236
what were railroads (period 4)?
networks of steel rails & locomotives that increased fishing
networks of steel rails & locomotives that increased trade
increased communication to the soviet union
created by eli whitney that increased cotton production
237
Who were the Puritans (period 2)?
a religious group that did not have many followers
a religious group that tolerated other religions
A strict religious group that was mainly found in new world
religious group that preached of a kind and easygoing god
238
What was Washington's farewell address (period 3)?
Washinton's speech that advocated for native americans
Washinton's speech that promoted foreign involvement
Washington's speech made at the beginning of presidency
Washington's speech that warned against permanent alliances
239
What was the Western hemisphere (period 1)?
area of land known today as latin america
area of land located directly on the equator
land known as the new world
land west of the prime meridian known as the old world
240
what was white v. black (period 7)?
irrational fear of foreigners/immigrants
blacks wanted equality but whites viewed as superior race
caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement
nativist rose due to immigrants,nonwhites viewed as inferior
241
who was Mikhail Gorbachev (period 9)?
the fall of the soviet union, gorbachev's reform policies
long-term significant change in weather patterns in an area
Soviet Union leader,liberalization improved relations w/west
target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY
242
what was the Great Depression (period 7)?
cut hair, changed trible identities, individual land plots
religious doctrine demanded better housing&living for poor.
financial crisis causing unemployment &low business activity
financial assistance not solely responsibility of the gov
243
What was WWI (period 7)?
group of countries to maintain world peace, US never joined
war fought between allies & central powers due to alliances
war between allies & axis powers-Soviet Union&US=strongest
american frontier reached pacific coast,no western land left