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WHAP Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAP Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Exam Review
WHAP Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Exam Review
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1
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
2
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
3
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
4
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
5
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
6
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
7
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its growth because of the silk road.
8
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
9
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Infantry with shields and swords
10
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
11
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
12
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
13
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
Economic powers
14
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
15
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
16
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
collecting angry sand
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
magic
17
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
French Empire
18
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
19
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
20
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
21
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1606
1514
1676
22
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
23
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
Christian peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
24
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
25
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
26
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
27
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
28
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
29
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
30
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
Middle East
Russia
South Asia
31
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
32
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
33
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
34
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
35
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
36
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road
37
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
38
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
The Chinese
The Romans
39
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
40
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
41
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.