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IB ESS Topic 5: Soil Flashcards | StudBud
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IB ESS Topic 5: Soil
IB ESS Topic 5: Soil
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#ESS #soil #topic5
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which of the following lists only soil storages?
minerals, inorganic matter, nutrients, air
organic matter, nutrients, decomposition, erosion
organic matter, nutrients, air, minerals
decomposition, translocation, nutrients, air
2
What is the correct order of a soil profile
A, O, E, B, C, R
A, E, O, humus, R
O, A, E, B, C, R
humus, O, E, B, C, R
3
decomposition, weathering, nutrient cycling
transfers of soil
transformations of soil
storages in nutrient cycles
storages of soil
4
yield of food per unit area __ is greater in quantity, lower in cost, requires less resources
from lower trophic levels
does not depend on trophic levels
from higher trophic levels
from tropical biomes
5
Soil is composed of
water within pore spaces
organic remains
minerals from underlying rock
air within pore spaces
6
What is it called when soil is naturally moved?
Erosion
Plowing
Shoveling
Trucking
7
Sustainability of terrestrial food systems are influenced by
fertilizers
industrialization
legislation
inequality of food
8
Type of farming using more land & lower density of planting & lower inputs & outputs
cash cropping
extensive
intensive
arabe
9
food is grown by farmers for their own use or use in the local community
pastrol
substance
cash cropping
commercial
10
wearing away of topsoil by the natural physical forces of water, wind or farming activities
soil erosion
toxification
salinization
desertification
11
Which type of farming system is more likely to have a high environmental impact?
cereal growing in the Canadian prairies
shifting cultivation in the Amazon rainforest
rice growing in the Ganges Valley
dairy farms in the Netherlands
12
Which is the best soil texture for drainage?
Loam
Silt
Sand
Clay
13
build up of salts in soil, eventually to toxic levels for plants
degradation
salization
soil erosion
desertification
14
Which of the following contribute to decrease in agricultural land?
desertification
sailinization
hydroponics
soil erosion
15
The Dust Bowl was largely caused by
erosion
overcropping
salinization
over fertilization
16
How are soils formed?
weathering
People
erosion
succession
17
What is parent material?
The material soil develops from
Good people
Mixed soil
Older soil
18
Which of these holds the most water?
Silt
Loam
Clay
Sand
19
which of the following are factors that determine what food a society eats/grows?
socio-economics
climate
culture/religion
politics
20
This method helps prevent erosion by
ploughing along contour lines to prevent downhill loss
reducing the steepness to prevent downhill loss
covering the ground between rows to retain soil
breaking up soil structure and temp increasing drainage
21
Which type of soil has the highest primary productivity?
loam soil
sandy soil
organic soil
clay soil
22
___ tend to reduce soil fertility more than ___
subsistence farms ...commercial farms
commercial farms...subsistence farms
LEDC farms...commercial farms
MEDC farms...commercial farms
23
40%sand 40%silt 20%clay
loam
silt loam
sandy loam
clay loam
24
modern agricultural practices tend to
mimic early stages of succession to maximize NPP
all of these choices
create conditions favorable for r- selected species
lower species diversity
25
Which of the following contains only inputs to the soil?
erosion, translocation
biological mixing, precipitation, translocation
translocation, leaching
uptake, leaching
26
gullying is a type of soil erosion where
channels develop on hillsides following rain fall
large areas of surface soil are removed during heavy rains
drier soils are removed by high winds
soils break down through weathering
27
The main nutrients in soil are
phosphates, potassium, carbon
nitrogen, carbon, potassium
nitrates, phosphates, potassium
nitrates, phosphates, carbon, potassium
28
which is a method for increased sustainability?
increased use of fertilizers
monitoring and control of standards and practices
planting of buffer zones to absorb runoff
increased use of monoculture
29
How do you measure soil texture?
Soil sieve
Ribbon test
Chemical test
Feel test
30
deforestation, intensive grazing, ubranization, monoculture
are important for soil productivity
decrease soil productivity
increase soil productivity
have no impact on soil productivity
31
which is the best explanation of the advantage of contour ploughing?
ploughing parallel prevents soil erosion
ploughing parallel improves soil drainage
ploughing across contours improves soil drainage
ploughing across contours increase efficiency
32
reasons for the decline of land for food production per capita
human population growth
none of these
degradation of soil
both of these
33
food waste is
prevalent in LEDCs
prevalent in both
doesn't exist in the world
prevalent in MEDCs
34
Adding lime to the soil helps counteract acidification by
removing basic ions through leaching
lowering the pH of soil
reducing acid deposition
raising the pH of soil
35
Which of the following is not a technology improvement in agriculture?
mixed cropping and interplanting
agroecology
drip irrigation
planting buffer zones