stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
US History Ch 35-36 midterm review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
US History Ch 35-36 midterm review
US History Ch 35-36 midterm review
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
15 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
Which of these did the CIA
NOT DO
in the 1950s?
aerial surveillance of Russia
support a revolution in Guatemala
intervene in the Hungarian uprising
carry out a coup in Iran
2
When Stalin tried to cut off the democratic West Berlin, the allies (Americans) responded with
The Berlin Wall
The Berlin Blockade
The Berlin Airlift
The West German War
3
JFK sent Federal Marshalls and soliders to help James Merdith and integrate?
University of Mississippi
Little Rock Central HS
Lunch counters in Atlanta
University of Alabama
4
Cold War relations were at a low point when JFK became President due to
The U-2 Incident
Khrushchev failed trip and tour of the US
The Kitchen Debate
The Suez Crisis
5
Truman did not run again in 1952 due to
his age
he restriction to two terms based on the 22nd Amendment
his wife's health
his unpoularity due to Korea, MacArthur, and corruption in his white house
6
JFK attemped to improve the status of women in the US with
the Women's Right Act of 1962
the publication of The Feminine Mystique
Roe v Wade Supreme Court decesion
the Equal Pay Act of 1963
7
A business model where locations are individualy owned yet the same products are available is called a ?
conglomerate
monoploy
corporation
franchise
8
In
The Feminine Mystique
, Betty Friedan argued that women in the 1950s were
actively fighting for the right to vote
dissatisfied with their roles as housewives
satisfied with their roles as housewives
making great strides in the workforce
9
This communist leader was victorious in the Chinese Civil War
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
Ho Chi Minh
Kim Sung
10
Which of the following did the US not face following WWII?
Strikes
Reconversion process in industry
Inflation
collaspe of the dollar
11
JFK would increase the possibility of winning the space race by?
Helping NATO countries to protect themselves
Allocating $20 Billion towards NASA & pushing STEM
Building a bigger Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines
working on a joint space venture with other nations to overtake the USSR.
12
The March on Washington was held to?
protest de facto segregation
petition for the release of the jailed Freedom Riders
morn the loss of 4 murdered little girls in Birmingham
gain support for JFK's Civil Rights Bill
13
The three major components of the New Frontier were?
CIA, hydrogen bombs, and roll back communism
Space Race, Tax cuts and fight Poverty
Less regulations, save the banks, and balance the budget
Low income housing, higher taxes, Balancing the Budget
14
Who wrote the Beat Generation classic
On the Road.
Alan Ginsberg
Jack Kerouac
Ken Kesey
William S. Borroughs
15
An organization of young people who participated in sit-ins, marches and other protests
SCLC
SNCC
CORE
NAACP
16
In 1963 the CIA approved the assassination of which leader?
Gamel Nassar
Ngo Dien Diem
Ho Chi Minh
Fidal Castro
17
To combat communism Truman began
The do not hire list in Hollywood
price controls similar to WWII
HUAC
The Loyalty Program
18
JFK had enough and sent a Civil Rights Bill to Congress after watching the violence from?
Nashville
Montgomery
Atlanta
Birmingham
19
All were effects of the Soviet A bomb test except
lower military budgets
Cold War tensions esclated
US development of a hydrogen bomb
both nations felt they could be the victim of an atomic attack
20
After the USSR launched the first satelite in 1957, then US pushed Science and Tech at Universities through which law?
The NASA Act
The GI Bill
The National Defense Education Act
The Technology Redevelopment Act
21
John F Kennedy asked Americans to be pioneers in his?
New Frontier
Fair Deal
Great Society
Dynamic Conservatism
22
McCarthyism damaged and suppressed the
1st Amendment rights of Americans
10th Amendment rights of Americans
2nd Amendment rights of Americans
3rd Amendment rights of Americans
23
The law that created the NSA & CIA was called
National Security Act
Dewey-Douglas Bill
Taft-Hartley Act
Smith-McCarren Act
24
The program that provided financial aid to Western Europe to prevent the spread of communism
Domino Theory Plan
Marshall Plan
NATO
Iron Curtain Plan
25
Which is not a provision of the McCarren Act
communists could be deported
communists could be detained
Communists could have their property seized by the gov.
communists could not work in the defense industries
26
The Truman Doctine attempted to contain communism by offering US to
Romania & Bulgaria
Greece & Turkey
Turkey & Armenia
Greece & Yugoslavia
27
The USSR established this in response to NATO in 1955
The Warsaw Pact
The Eastern European Union
The Prague Accords
The Commiturn Pact
28
The "Candy Bomber" was associated with which Cold War event
The Berlin Blockade
Marshall Plan aid
The Berlin Airlift
The building of the Berlin wall
29
After the corrupt leader Jiang Jieshi loses the Chinese Civil War, he flees to
Taiwan (Formosa)
Siberia
Beijing
Manchuria
30
Which was a signal that Americans were not pleased in 1946?
They rioted and looted
Striking workers were drafted into the military
Hate crimes began to rise
The Democrats lost both Houses of Congress in the Mid-Term Election
31
In 1952, Richard Nixon saved his political career in what became known as
Watergate
the Checkers Speech
the Kitchen Debate
the 1952 "VP" debate
32
According to the Warren Commission who killed President JFK?
Mafia
Fidel Castro
CIA
Lee Harvey Oswald
33
President Eisenhower warned the nation of the
the pending environmental disaster due to DDT
escalating threat from North Vietnam
military industrial complex
excessive spending on social programs
34
Robert Kennedy held what key position in JFK's administration?
Director of the CIA
Attorney General
Secretary of Defense
Secretary of State
35
The Truman Doctrine was part of George Kennan's Cold War policy of
containment
antagonist aggression
brinkmanship
careful cooperation
36
Which of the following was not a JFK program or policy?
Commission on the status of Women
Fair Deal
Alliance for Progress
The Peace Corps
37
Who was the world leader that first used the term "iron curtain" in a speech in Missouri
Truman
MacArthur
FDR
Churchill
38
Which President first commited aid to France in its' fight with Ho Chi Minh in Indo China?
Eisenhower
Truman
Kennedy
Nixon
39
What did Americans fear after WWII?
increased racial rensions
The re-nazification of Germany
The remilitarism of Japan
another Great Depression
40
What was the main purpose of the flexible response military strategy?
to fight limited non-nuclear wars around the world
to rely entirely on nuclear weapons
to reduce defense spending
to develop weapons for space.
41
The Korean war began in June of 1950 when
South Korea attacked North Korea
a UN force attacked North Korea
China attacked South Korea
North Korea attacked South Korea
42
Nixon used his popularity in the Hiss case to become
President
Secretary of Defense
Chief Justice of SCOTUS
Vice President
43
The GI Bill allowed WWII vets to
increase their rank if they re-enlisted
take out non interest loans
never pay taxes again
go to college
44
The Kennedy Administration
first
active steps to assist the Civil Rights Movement occured when ?
Kennedy sent Federal Marshalls to protect the Freedom Riders
Kennedy sent FBI agents to help with Freedom Summer
Kennedy sent Federal troops to Little Rock
Kennedy approved the March on Washington
45
According to the Supreme Court the doctrine of "Seperate but equal" was overturned in what case?
Plessy v Fergerson
Loving v Virgina
Sweat v Painter
Brown v Board
46
The US did all of the following in the Reconstruction of Japan EXCEPT
established labor unions
granted women's sufferage
wrote a new constitution
removed the emperor from the throne
47
All contributed to the end of the Korean War EXCEPT
Both sides had fought to a stalemate at the 38th parallel
Eisenhower was elected in 1952
Stalin died in 1953
South Korea was overun by the communists
48
In 1948 Democrats & Republicans disagreed on?
brinkmanship
The GI Bill
The expansion or reduction of the New Deal
containment
49
What two politicans were engaged in the "Kitchen Debate"?
Truman & Stalin
IKE & Khrushchev
Nixon & Khrushchev
Kennedy & Khrushchev
50
What called for an enormous increase in
military
spending to expand the during the Cold War
Truman Doctrine
NSC-68
Point Four
MacArthur Consitution
51
In his enemies from within speech, McCarthy claimed
there were 205 communists in Congress
there were 205 communists teaching in US colleges
there were 205 communsits in the state dept.
there were 205 communists in the defense dept.
52
The law that created the NSA & CIA was called
Smith-McCarren Act
Taft-Hartley Act
Dewey-Douglas Bill
National Security Act
53
The Federal Housing Authority contributed to white flight by?
pushing for lower taxes in the suburbs
offering low cost mortgages to African Americans
pushing for lower taxes in the cities
offering low cost mortgages to whites
54
What of the following did IKE fail to accomplish?
received funding for the National Highway System
secured passage of a Civil Rights bill that ended de jure segregation
increasing minimum wage
increased Social Security
55
The Peace Corps and the Alliance for Progress focused on?
Sending volunteers to developing nations - prevent communism
Building more nuclear missiles
use the CIA to topple unfriendly governments.
Building a bigger Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines
56
A failure of the early years of the United Nations included:
the World Health Organization
Establishing & recognizing Israel in 1948
assisting with WWII refugees
not stopping the spread of atomic weapons
57
The US was known as the "Affluent Society" during the 1950's. What does the word affluent mean?
jealous
developing
arrogant
wealthy
58
McCarthy's reign of terror ended when he
went after the US Army on TV
charged IKE was a communist
went after the state department
outed homosexual members of Congress
59
This seperates the two nations of North & South Korea
The Seoul Wall
no man's land
Non- Militarized area
DMZ
60
All were passed parts of Truman's Fair Deal except?
increase in minimum wage
national health care
expansion of social security
money for housing
61
Which of these best describes Eisenhower's political ideology?
progressive
liberal left wing
"middle of the road"
radical right wing
62
What anti-communist law was passed in 1950?
The McCarren Act
The Better Dead than Red Act
The Taft Hartley Act
The Fair Deal
63
Another effect of the Cold War was the emphasis on
closer ties between the US & USSR
cooperation in a space race
a massive arms race
lower military budgets
64
Which of these WAS NOT an element of rebellion during the 1950s?
Playboy magazine
the Beat movement
rock 'n' roll
suburbanization
65
The Republican 1952 formula for victory- K1 C2 meant?
Korea, Communism and China
Korea, Communism and Corruption
Potassium, Carbon, and Cobalt
Korea, Communism and Containment
66
One large corporation owning other corporations in multiple industries was known as a
limited liability coporation
franchise
monopoly
conglomerate
67
What was JFK's position in South Vietnam?
negotitate a truce with Ho Ch Minh
support the Vietcong and Viet Minh
Total withdraw of US forces
support the South by training their Army with Green Berets
68
During the 1950's Americans migrated to the
Sunbelt
Pacific Northwest
Rustbelt
Great Plains
69
Alger Hiss a former state department offical was convicted of?
kidnapping
tax evasion
perjury
espionage
70
After WWII Stalin's greatest concern was
security
The exapansion of NATO into Eastern Europe
seeing Germany reunited
How to accept Marshall Plan Aid
71
Truman creates this during the Cold War to investigate federal employees
HUAC
FBI
Loyalty Review Board
Marshall Plan
72
What communist dictator came to power in a revolution in Cuba in 1959?
Che Rivera
Ho Chi Minh
Raul Castro
Fidel Castro
73
Who took control of Iran after Operation Ajax in 1953?
Mossadagh
Armas
Shah of Iran
Nikita Khrushchev
74
How did IKE respond to Great Britain, France and Israel attacking Egypt after nationalizing the Suez Canal?
He ordered economic sanctions against the three nations.
He ordered the installation of missiles in the Middle East.
He went to the UN for a Cease -fire.
He ordered the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
75
JFK was assassinated while riding in a convertible in what city?
Boston
Houston
Dallas
Chicago
76
Which of the following was
not
decided at the YALTA Conference?
Establishing the UN with the USSR to join
A promise for Free Elections in Poland
Russia joining the war against Japan of Japan
When to drop the atomic bomb
77
Dr. Martin Luther King answered critics and justified the movement in what writing?
The March on Washington Speech
Letter from a Birmingham Jail
His "I am a man." essay
The Selma Capital Speech
78
Betty Freidan referred to limited women's jobs as the ?
Glass Ceiling
second citizen work
Pink Ghetto
Pink Collar
79
Which of these was the most notable characteristic of society during the 1950s?
alienation
individualism
self-reliance
conformity
80
This international
military
alliance pitted the democratic west (US) against the communist east
UN
NAFTA
NSC-68
NATO
81
In the Checkers Speech, Nixon was the first politician to clear his name using
The OP Ed piece
The TV
The internet
The radio
82
This incident precipitated the issuing of the Eisenhower Doctrine
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu
The Suez Crisis
The coup in Guatamala
The coup in Iran
83
Which politican was most associated with 1950's brinksmanship?
Stevenson
Dulles
Truman
Kennan
84
Which of the following was issued at the Potsdam Conference?
A new military mission for the UN
Germany will surrender or be destroyed
Japan will surrender or be destroyed
There would be free elections in all satellite nations of the USSR
85
To enforce the Supreme Court's decision to integrate public schools, Eisenhower sent troops to
Greensboro, North Carolina
Little Rock, Arkansas
Birmingham, Alabama
Nashville, Tennessee
86
What contributed to the end of the Cuban missile crisis?
The US delaying an invasion of Cuba for one year.
Castro’s promise to restore democracy
the discovery that the missiles had been removed
America’s secret promise to remove missiles from Turkey
87
What was the main reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall?
to reduce Cold War tensions
to embarrass America
to stop East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin
to stop West Germans from fleeing to East Berlin
88
What was the name of the Chicago teen murdered in Mississippi in 1955?
Emmett Till
John L. Lewis
Donald Lee Jackson
Emmitt Smith
89
Truman fired him for insubordination during the Korean War when he wants to go to "total war"
Kai-Shek
Kennan
Eisenhower
MacArthur
90
How did conservative Republicans in Congress react to JFK's New Frontier Proposals ?
They opposed it.
They were ambivilent
They supported it.
They were neutral about it.
91
President Truman could be described as
Diplomatic
Dishonest
Fiesty
Relaxed
92
What issue forced the divison within the democratic party in 1948?
cut or increase Taxes
Contaimnent of Communism
Civil Rights
Increase or decrease the military budget
93
Name IKE's commercial catch phrase 1952?
IKE & Richard!
the Great Society!
I like IKE!
Making America Great!
94
Which was one of the key items decided at Yalta?
The Berlin Wall would be constructed
NATO was created with all nations gaining membership
Germany would be divided into Allied occupied zones
A new united Germany would be created
95
The largest generation by population are
Generation X
Millennials
Baby Boomers
Generation Z
96
The literary movement that challenged literary traditions and norms in the 1950s was called
Rock 'n' Roll
the Beat Movement
the Hippies
The Lost Generartion
97
Who brought mass production techniques to home construction?
Henry Ford
William J Levitt
Henry Kaiser
Henry Stiles
98
How did America react to news that the USSR was the first to put a man in space in 1961?
pride in human achievement
cancelled the attempt to put Alan Sheppard into space
determination not to lose the space race
lack of concern
99
Since Congress would not pass his legislation Truman called them the
Lazy Congress
Absent Congress
Iron Curtain Congress
Do Nothing Congress
100
In which nation did an anti-Soviet uprising occur in 1956 that was brutally put down with no assisstance from the US?
Hungary
Iran
Poland
East Germany