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AP Euro Review (Ch. 11-20) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Review (Ch. 11-20)
AP Euro Review (Ch. 11-20)
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#APEuro #Corrigan
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Answers
1
The English Statute of Laborers (1351) did what to wages?
Nothing
Raised them in the cities, lowered them in the country
Raised them to levels seen in 1325
Froze them at pre-1347 levels
2
Wrote
On the Dignity of Man
: “recreate yourself in those higher creatures which art divine.”
Dante Alighieri
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Marsilio Ficino
Filippo Brunelleschi
3
Britain’s great rival for influence in India in the eighteenth century was
Portugal
Netherlands
France
Spain
4
Who said "I have come to win gold, not plow the fields like a peasant"?
Hernando Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
Martin Luther
Csar Alexander I
5
How many of Henry VIII’s children later became English monarchs?
3
8
1
2
6
The
conversos
were Jews & Muslims forced to convert to Christianity in what western country?
Great Britain
France
United States
Spain
7
This person had fanatical devotion to Catholic Church &founded an order during the Reformation.
St. Ignatius of Loyola
John Wycliffe
St. Joan of Arc
St. Thomas More
8
Who said, "if I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."?
Rene Descartes
Sir Francis Bacon
Probably someone short... Napoleon Bonaparte
Sir Isaac Newton
9
Few days of revelry in Catholic countries that preceded Lent & that had masquerading & dancing.
Ordinary Time
Carnival
Advent
Circus Maximus
10
In the 18th century, the diet of the poorer classes consisted largely of bread and
Pork
Wild game
Vegetables
Dairy products
11
Who forced the king and the royal family to abandon Versailles and return to Paris?
The peasants involved in the Great Fear
The rioters at the Bastille
Several thousand Parisian women
12
During Eur. expansion in the 15th Cent, slavery became intertwined w/ the history of what crop?
Corn
Tea
Potato
Sugar
13
Thomas Malthus wrote a famous essay in 1798 that he saw an impending problem of ________
Overpopulation
Nationalism
Marxism
Pollution
14
House of York and House of Lancaster were featured in which conflict?
War of the Roses
War of the Worlds
War of Three Henrys
Battle of Westeros
15
Who created the 1st worldwide trade network by establishing outposts in the New World, Africa, & Asia?
Portugal
Spain
Italy
China
16
Oliver Cromwell’s Protectorate was ultimately a
Constitutional monarchy
Parliamentary government
Military dictatorship
Popular democracy
17
Who predicted in Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) that the Fr Rev would lead only to chaos and tyranny?
Edward Jenner
Abbe Sieyes
Edmund Burke
Mary Wollstonecraft
18
He ruled over an empire divided into millets, each representing a different religion.
King Henry VIII of England
Suleiman
King Henry IV of France
Peter the Great
19
In what year did the English settle Jamestown, VA marking their 1st permanent colony in the NW?
1727
1617
1706
1607
20
The belief that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Jesus during Mass.
Antidisestablismentarianism
Transcendentalism
Consubstantiation
Transubstantiation
21
In
The Condition of the Working Class in England
, Friedrich Engels stated that...
“the working class was itself responsible” for their own problems
the class-consciousness of the working class would lead to “social reform.”
Brit. middle classes were guilty of “mass murder” and “wholesale robbery.”
in general, the conditions of the working class were “slowly improving.”
22
According to Adam Smith, what should be a responsibility of the government?
Setting Product Quotas
Setting Prices and Wages
Building Public Works Projects
Passing Tariff Laws
23
In 1789, Abbé Sieyès considered the third estate
the true strength of the French nation
a bunch of rabble-rousers
those who adhered to liberalism
the business and professional elite
24
Who was the 1st Portuguese explorer to sail around Africa to India?
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco da Gama
Bartholomew Dias
25
Which event related to the Age of Religious Wars occurred first chronologically?
Peace of Augsburg 1555
Luther's 95 Theses posted
Defenestration of Prague
Peace of Westphalia
26
Was created to root out false conversos following the Alhambra Decree of 1492.
The Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
Confraternities
The Spanish Inquisition
27
The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes held that
A constitutional monarchy was possible only in England
The power of the ruler was absolute and prevented civil war
Kings ruled by divine right, but answered to the pope
Mankind in inherently good and requires no formal government
28
The period from 1309-1376 when the popes resided in Avignon rather than in Rome.
Alhambra Decree
Defenestration of Prague
Babylonian Captivity
Total Eclipse of the Heart
29
Catholic revival - “illegitimate offspring of the Protestant Reformation & Cath. Counter-Reformation”
Methodism
Calvinism
Jansenism
The cult of AP Euro
30
Who was the foreign minister of Austria and architect of the Congress of Vienna?
Robert Tallyrand
Klemens von Metternich
Louis Philippe
Karl Marx
31
The Law of Universal Gravitation was the culminating point of the Sci. Rev. - who made it?
Sir Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Rene Descartes
Sir Francis Bacon
32
Who beat the English in the 100 Years' War, forcing their search for empire to move overseas?
France
Spain
Holy Roman Empire
Papal States
33
Members of a Protestant revival movement started by John Wesley were called...
Pietists
Methodists
Mystics
Calvininsts
34
Followers of Luther prescribe to all of the following beliefs EXCEPT
Consubstantiation
Salvation comes from faith.
Bible is chief source of information for Christians.
Transubstantiation
35
A gender division of labor with the wife at home as mother and homemaker and the husband as wage earner.
Spinning Jenny
Class-consciousness
Factory system
Separate spheres
36
Which came first?
Reign of Terror
Napoleon becomes emperor
Thermidorian Reaction
Louis XVIII restores the Bourbon Dynasty
37
Who wrote Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), a founding text of the feminist movement?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Germaine de Stael
Olympe de Gouges
Maria Theresa
38
Which event related to the English Civil War occurred first chronologically?
John Locke writes about life, liberty, and property
Thomas Hobbes publishes his book Leviathan
English King Charles I loses his head
William and Mary take over after the Glorious Revolution
39
In what year did the city of Constantinople fall to the Ottoman Turks?
1453
3451
1345
1543
40
In what year was Napoleon defeated once and for all at the Battle of Waterloo?
1815
1830
1812
1914
41
Copernicus’s theory of the universe
used epicycles to explain planetary motion
strengthened the Ptolemaic theory of the universe
was endorsed by the Catholic Church.
postulated a sun-centered view of the universe
42
Which of the following was the most powerful social class of those listed?
Mestizos
Free People of Color
Mulattoes
Creoles
43
The Humanist movement stressed...
the superiority of Eastern cultures over Greek and Roman.
man's worth, ability, and achievements
that the Bible should be translated into the vernacular.
raising money for poor people.