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Environmental Science Unit 1 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Unit 1 Test Review
Environmental Science Unit 1 Test Review
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Holt Environmental Science Unit 1 Review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
This is a systematic process you can use to help you make decisions about environmental issues.
decision-making model
data
probability
correlations
2
Hardin's essay "Tragedy of the Commons" addressed conflicts related to
protecting shared resources
renewable resources
reducing pollution
preserving biodiversity
3
The state in which a population can survive indefinitely
agriculture
sustainability
biodiversity
supply and demand
4
Before you can make a decision using a decision-making model, what step must you take?
gather information
all of these must be done
Explore the consequences of each action
consider which values apply to the issue
5
The group that receives the independent variable is called the
experimental group
placebo group
independent group
control group
6
Describes the relationship between an item's availability and its value
law of supply and demand
biodiversity
Tragedy of the Commons
renewable resource
7
A person's ecological footprint
land used for agriculture
forest area that absorbs pollution
land used by housing
all of the above
8
If you are building a dam, what is an example of a question that addresses an economic value?
Will the dam provide new leisure activities?
How many jobs will building the dam create?
Will building the dam destroy natural resources?
Is it right to build a dam here?
9
Environmental Science is
science about living things
the study of rocks
the study of the impact of humans on the environment
science that only covers chemicals
10
Human lived in tribes, using fires to maintain the grasslands
industrial revolution
hunter-gatherers
agricultural revolution
Russian revolution
11
This is a testable explanation or prediction to solve a problem based on your observations.
scientific law
hypothesis
theory
prediction
12
Which of the following is NOT a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?
shift to use of fossil fuels
growth of cities
over-hunting of large mammals
longer life expectancies
13
This consists of a series of steps used by scientists to identify and answer questions .
predictions
graphical model
scientific method
statistical populations
14
The group that does not receive the experimental treatment in an experiment is the
experimental group
control group
data
variable
15
A hypothesis must be _________________?
Proven right
True
Testable
False
16
What does biodegradable mean?
poorly made
can be broken down by natural processes
cannot be broken down by natural processes
made of living things
17
the factor that is changed in an experiment is called the
experimental group
control group
hypothesis
variable
18
Which step in the experimental method are scientists conducting when they photograph whales?
observing
drawing conclusions
hypothesizing
analyzing data
19
These could be positive or negative and must be explored before making a decision.
consequences
risks
theories
hypotheses
20
renewable resource is to nonrenewable resource as
iron is to water
water is to trees
trees are to oil
trees are to sunlight
21
Using the law of supply and demand, if the oil supply declined but the demand remained the same
oil prices would drop
oil prices would increase
all of the above
oil prices would stay the same
22
This group does not receive the independent variable in an experiment.
experimental group
sample group
statistical group
control group
23
The study of how living things interact with each other and with their nonliving environment
Sustainability
Agriculture
Ecology
Environmental Science
24
Our values effect decision making. What value is used when we are concerned with appearances?
economic
aesthetic
recreational
environmental
25
The average mass of a penguin in a colony is an example of
distribution
mean
sample size
statistical population
26
What essential characteristics does a good experiment have?
all of the above
a control group is used
a single variable is tested
the dependent variable is measurable
27
During the agricultural revolution
human populations decreased due to disease
plants and animals were domesticated
plants rose up and attacked their overlords
fossil fuel use increased dramatically
28
Evidence based on proven observations is called _____________________.
falsifiable
all of the above
tentative
empirical
29
Which is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
trees
water
sunlight
oil
30
Information gathered by using the senses is known as
data
a sample
an observation
statistics