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Measuring the Mind - supersession 2020 Flashcards | StudBud
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Measuring the Mind - supersession 2020
Measuring the Mind - supersession 2020
46 terms
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StudBud Administration
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A review of key terms, concepts
Flashcards
46 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
46
Answers
1
The group in an experiment that
is exposed
to manipulation of the independent variable
Sample
Population
Experimental group
Control group
2
Temperature and a 12 hr Clock are examples of which kind of Scale of Measurement?
Nominal
Ordinal
Ratio
Interval
3
Descriptive statistic & measure of central tendency; exact halfway point of data distribution
Mode
Mean
Correlation coefficient
Median
4
Occurs when an extraneous variable makes it difficult to sort out the effects of the IV
Double-blind procedure
Confounding of variables
Sampling bias
Experimenter bias
5
A measure of variability which denotes the difference between the smallest and largest value in the dataset
Standard Deviation
Range
Variance
6
The arithmetic average
Median
Mean
Mode
Correlation coefficient
7
Variable which has intermediate values between data values i.e. infinite decimals
Ordinal
Continuous
Discrete
Nominal
8
Placing, 1st, 2nd or 3rd OR being allocated a Pass, Credit, Distinction, HD are examples of which Scale of Measurement
Nominal/Categorical
Interval
Ratio
Oridinal
9
An instrument category used to measure aptitude and performance
Tests
Questionnaire
Inventory
Survey
10
The process of selecting participants who are members of the population you want to research
Representative sample
biased sample
Sampling
random sample
11
A link or association between variables that allows for prediction but does
not
infer causation
Reliability
Causation
Validity
Correlation
12
The spread or dispersion of data, including the extent to which scores vary from the mean
Central tendency
Variability
Statistical significance
Standard deviation
13
A measure of variability in data
Operational definition
Central tendency
Statistical significance
Standard deviation
14
Another variable
we know
may affect the dependent variable and is therefore
controlled
for
A Covariate
A Confounding variable
A Controlling variable
The 2nd independent variable
15
Research performed over time with the same participants
Within subjects
Longitudinal
Cross-sectional
Between subjects
16
Variable which has no intermediate values between data values and they are nominal/oridnal
Nominal
Discrete
Continuous
Ordinal
17
Statistics helpful in
organising and summarising
(but not interpreting) data
Correlation coefficient
Inferential statistics
Anecdotal evidence
Descriptive statistics
18
Any variables other than the IV that might influence the DV in an experiment and creates "noise"
Extraneous variables
Placebo effects
Response set
Standard deviation
19
The main kind of sampling used in qualitative research
random
biased
purposive
representative
20
Use of in-depth methods incl. conversations, interviews to understand the how and why of human behaviour
Quasi-experimental methods
Qualitative methods
Case Study methods
Quantitative methods
21
Measure of variability that is the difference between the highest and lowest scores in the data set
Range
Standard deviation
Mode
Median
22
Occurs when a researcher's expectations influence the results of a study
Sampling bias
Experimenter bias
Social desirability bias
Participant bias
23
The variable that an experimenter
manipulates
in order to observe its impact
Correlation coefficient
Dependent variable
Extraneous variable
Independent variable
24
Height, Weight, Reaction Time and Exam Score are all examples of which kind of Scale of Measurement?
Ordinal
Categorical
Ratio
Interval
25
A periodical that publishes technical and scholarly material within a discipline
Theory
Survey
Journal
Case study
26
Judgment inferred from statistics that probability of observed findings occurs by chance is very low
Validity
Variability
Statistical significance
Standard deviation
27
Statistics used to
interpret data
in an experiment and draw conclusions
Descriptive statistics
Statistical significance
Inferential statistics
Research methods
28
The degree to which test results or evidence occurs repeatedly
Concurrent validity
Statistical Reliability
Statistical Validity
Statistical Confirmation
29
The score that occurs most frequently
Mean
Correlation coefficient
Median
Mode
30
A statistic that indicates the degree and direction of
relationship or association
between variables but not cause
Mode
Median
Correlation coefficient
Mean
31
An instrument category that includes surveys or inventories
Experiment
Questionnaires
Interviews
Sampling
32
Procedures for systematically watching behaviour to summarise if for scientific analysis
observational study
correlational study
Case study
experimental study
33
The degree to which results occur repeatedly
Reliability
Internal validity
Validity
Statistical significance
34
The square root of the mean squared deviation of each data point from the mean
The Standard Deviation
The Deviation Squared
The Squared Deviation
35
The group in an experiment that is
not
exposed to manipulation of the independent variable
Population
Control group
Sample
Experimental group
36
A process for selecting participants whose characteristics reflect the characteristics of the population they were drawn
Random sampling
Biased sampling
Representative sampling
Quasi-random sampling
37
Precisely defines ea. variable in study in terms of operations needed to produce/measure them
Hypothesis
Theory
Data collection techniques
Operational definition
38
A larger group from which a sample is drawn and to which the researcher wishes to generalise
Sample
Population
Control group
Experimental group
39
The variable that
changes
in response to another variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Placebo effect
Extraneous variable
40
The degree to which the test measures what it is supposed to measure
Reliability
Validity
Accuracy
Operational defintions
41
Distribution of subjects in experiment where each has equal chance of being assigned to any group
Random assignment
Single-blind procedure
Random sampling
Double-blind procedure
42
Sex, Gender, Race, Nationality, Colours are examples of which kind of Scale of Measurment
Ratio
Nominal/Categorical
Oridinal
Interval
43
The process of selecting a group of participants from a population without equal chance of being selected
Biased Sampling
Representative Sampling
Random Sampling
Quasi-random sampling
44
The measure of variability that is the mean squared deviation of each data point from the mean
Variance
Standard Deviation
Range
45
Research method in which IVs are manipulated and which permits causal interpretation
Experiment
Case study
Correlational research
Naturalistic observation
46
A tentative statement about the expected relationship between two or three variables
Operational definition
Theory
Hypothesis
Peer review