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Renaissance and Reformation REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance and Reformation REVIEW
Renaissance and Reformation REVIEW
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Answers
1
All of these are true about the medieval Catholic Church (prior to the Reformation) EXCEPT
The people of Europe were very devout.
The Church was welcoming to Protestants and Jews.
It was the only Christian Church in Europe.
Catholics believe in purgatory.
2
What does "renaissance" mean?
rebirth
revitalize
redo
restart
3
What was the compromise reached between Charles V and the German Protestant princes?
Peace of Augsburg
Edict of Nantes
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Westphalia
4
King Henry IV of France renounced his ___________ faith and became _____________
Anglican; Orthodox
Catholic; Presbyterian
Protestant; Catholic
Catholic; Lutheran
5
Which of these was NOT a reform from the Council of Trent?
Catholic doctrine was reaffirmed and clarified.
Seminaries were established to better train priests.
Predestination doctrine was embraced.
Indulgences were outlawed.
6
All of these are important beliefs of Martin Luther EXCEPT
No vocation pleases God more than any other
All men are equal in God's eyes
The Pope is the ultimate authority for Christians.
Salvation by faith alone
7
Who wrote
In Praise of Folly
?
Erasmus
Shakespeare
Machiavelli
Sir Thomas More
8
Humanism is a focus on all of these EXCEPT
Greek and Roman ideals
scholarly and worldly subjects
Christianity and Islam
human innovation
9
Who dominated the Catholic Church during the Reformation?
French
Portuguese
Italians
Germans
10
What granted religious freedom to the Huguenots?
95 Theses
Treaty of Paris
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Augsberg
11
Which of the following does NOT describe the Society of Jesuits?
preached Catholic doctrine
founded by Ignatius of Loyola
convicted heretics across Europe
helped administer hospitals and orphanages
12
All of these are results of the Treaty of Westphalia EXCEPT
Religion was no longer a driving force in European politics.
HRE retained only a fraction of its power.
France became most powerful nation in Europe.
King Henry VIII was able to establish the Anglican Church.
13
Who wrote the the 95 Theses?
Calvin
Gutenburg
Tetzel
Luther
14
All of these city-states were centers of culture during the Renaissance EXCEPT
Genoa
Venice
Rome
Florence
15
Who invented the printing press?
Luther
Wycliffe
Tetzel
Gutenberg
16
Who changed the focus of the Thirty Years' War?
Cardinal Richelieu
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
17
Which religion believes in predestination?
Anglicanism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
18
Which of the following does NOT describe Cardinal Richelieu?
joined Protestants in 30 Years' War
adviser to Louis XIII
renounced Protestant faith to become Catholic
strengthened power of French monarchy
19
Who were two early challengers of the Catholic Church in the late 1300s?
Wycliffe and Hus
Erasmus and Hus
Calvin and Hus
Wycliffe and Calvin
20
Prior to the Counter-Reformation, what did the Catholic Church sell as a pardon for sins?
indulgences
simony
usury
purgatory
21
Who created this famous work of art?
Leonardo da Vinci
Albrecht Duhrer
Michelangelo
Niccolo Machiavelli
22
King Henry VIII established the Anglican Church via the
Act of Supremacy
Supremacy Clause
Treaty of Westphalia
Edict of Nantes
23
All of these are true about England during the reign of Elizabeth I EXCEPT
Religious tolerance spread in England
England excelled in trade and exploration
Catholicism continued to grow in England
The 39 Articles were written to strengthen Anglicanism
24
The Calvinist lifestyle could be described as all of the following EXCEPT
modest
disciplined
costly
simple
25
Who created this famous work of art?
Michaelangelo
Raphael
Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
26
Who created this famous work of art?
Donatello
Michaelangelo
Duhrer
da Vinci
27
What were French Calvinists known as?
Anglicans
Presbyterians
Hapsburgs
Huguenots
28
Who did England defeat during the reign of Elizabeth I?
Holy Roman Empire
Spanish Armada
Italian Armed Forces
French Navy
29
What important artistic technique does this painting show?
tempera
perspective
fresco
religion
30
The invention of the _____________ made possible the rapid dissemination of Reformation ideas.
wheel and axle
megaphone
printing press
Morse code
31
Which group met in Northern Italy in an effort to reestablish the Catholic Church?
Council of Trent
Spanish Inquisition
Huguenots
Society of Jesuits
32
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Southern Italy
Crete
Greece
Northern Italy