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Ecology Chapter 6 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology Chapter 6 Test Review
Ecology Chapter 6 Test Review
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1
Grasslands, such as the prairies of North America:
support not animal live now that the buffalo are gone
support a rich layer of dense trees
are threatened by soil erosion
are suitable for corn, but not wheat
2
The main factor(s) that determines what type of plants grow in a biome is:
precipitation
longitude
temperature
altitude
3
Ecologists use similarities between ecosystems to classify them into:
benthic zones
biomes
littoral zones
estuaries
4
The majority of marine organisms are found in:
deep ocean waters.
fisheries.
shallow, coastal waters.
None of these.
5
Adaptations of desert animals that help them survive the hot, dry climate:
think skin that readily absorbs water.
large, bulky size to retain body heat on cold nights.
searching for water at midday.
searching for food at night.
6
Why doesn't photosynthesis occur in deep ocean water?
there are not enough nutrients
the salinity level of the water is too high
the water temperature is too cold
there is no sunlight
7
Animals that live in the desert:
are usually nocturnal.
hibernate in winter.
usually have thick skin to absorb water.
include camels, moose, and various reptiles.
8
Which of the following is a major layer found in the tropical rainforest?
canopy
understory
littoral zone
emergent layer
9
Taiga or boreal forests are
a dry, rocky biome found in the central part of S. America
a forest biome dominated by coniferous trees, such as pine
a cold, treeless, desert-like biome near the poles
found mostly in Africa
10
A bog is a wetland that:
has mostly salt water
is entirely covered with thick, floating mats of vegetation
has shallow water and woody shrubs and trees
has shallow water and tall, grasslike plants
11
Which of the following is not a characteristic of temperate rainforests?
high humidity and moderate temps
low rainfall in summer, but abundant snow in winter
abundant mosses, ferns, and lichens
large evergreens, like Douglas fir
12
Water with salinity that is greater than fresh water, but less than saltwater is:
littoral
brackish
aphotic
photic
13
The types of organisms found in a pond or lake depend on:
the amount of sunlight available.
tectonic plates.
the temperature of the water.
the presence of nutrients.
14
Which of the following is a threat to coral reefs?
sewage.
none of these.
oil spills.
pesticides
15
Where rivers flow into the ocean, fresh and saltwater mix, creating brackish ecosystems called:
limnetic zones
estuaries
bogs
flood plains
16
What percentage of earth's surface is covered in water?
25%
75 %
50%
90%
17
If you visited a savanna, you would likely see:
a coastal ecosystem
large herds of grazing animals, such as rhinos, gazelles
a dense forest
snow and ice
18
Which statement(s) about the littoral zone in a lake or pond is true?
It is rich in invertebrates.
It has deep water.
It is far from the shore.
There are no deep-rooted aquatic plants.
19
The distance north or south of the equator, as measured in degrees, is called:
longitude
latitude
magnitude
altitude
20
Marshes, swamps, and bogs are examples of:
ocean zones.
freshwater wetlands.
estuaries.
terrestrial biomes.
21
Day-to-day conditions in Earth's atmosphere, such as "sunny and humid" describe:
climate
biomes
weather
ecosystems
22
Estuaries:
are always freshwater ecosystems.
are ecosystems where both salt and freshwater are present.
prevent the development of salt marshes.
are always saltwater ecosystems.
23
Which of the following is an adaptation of coniferous trees in the taiga?
The unique shape attracts snow for insulation.
They have a shallow root system, due to the acidic soil.
All of these.
They have leaves that retain water.
24
Which organism produces most of the food in an aquatic ecosystem?
phytoplankton
fish
barnacles
zooplankton
25
In aquatic ecosystems, net primary productivity is related to:
available sunlight and nutrients.
waves and tides.
the speed at which the water moves.
whether the water is freshwater or saltwater.
26
Threats to ocean ecosystems are:
overfishing and entanglement of marine mammals in nets.
cutting down trees.
sewage and algal blooms.
nutrient runoff and industrial waste discharges
27
Biomes:
are usually described by their vegetation.
contain two ecosystems, hence the name "biome"
All of the above.
exist only in certain areas of the world.
28
The arrangement of organisms in the open ocean is determined by the:
distribution of zooplankton
amount of nutrients and sunlight that are available.
size of the benthic zone, where photosynthesis occurs.
increase in salt content from shallow to deep waters.
29
In temperate rain forests, trees like spruces, that do not lose their leaves are called:
chaparralean
coniferous
succulent
deciduous
30
What ocean zone is from the end of the continental shelf to the deeper water?
intertidal
littoral
open ocean
neritic
31
As you travel from the N. Pole south, you would see:
taiga (boreal forest), desert, then tundra
tropical rainforests, deserts, then taiga
Temperate deciduous forest, taiga, then tropical r.forest
tundra, grasslands, then tropical rain forests
32
Which zone of an aquatic ecosystem tends to have more life--producers and consumers.
benthic zone
photic zone
aphotic zone
all the same
33
Which of the following describes the aphotic zone of the aquatic ecosystem?
the zone where no sunlight penetrates; no photosynthesis
the uppermost layer; enough sun for photosynthesis
the very bottom of a body of water
the shallow, near-shore zone
34
The tundra:
has a layer of soil permanently frozen
is resistant to environmental damage
is too cold for insects
none of the above
35
Which ecosystems are considered standing freshwater ecosystems?
ponds
streams
wetlands
lakes