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Psychology in Everyday Life Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology in Everyday Life Chapter 1
Psychology in Everyday Life Chapter 1
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Psychology test review
Flashcards
61 cards
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Questions
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1
A reason for a teenagers' delinquent behavior is the pressure belonging to a street gang. Is a
evolutionary perspective
social-cultural perspective
neuroscience perspective
behavior genetics perspective
2
Observing and recording people's behavior as they are being conditioned is an interest of...
humanistic psychology
behaviorism
cognitive neuroscience
Freudian psychology
3
The neuroscience perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is
conditioned fears
unconscious conflicts
environmental circumstances
blood chemistry
4
The extent to which different parenting styles are encouraged among various ethnic groups?
A evolutionary parenting style perspective
A neuroscience parenting style perspective
A psycho-dynamic parenting style perspective
A socio-cultural parenting style perspective
5
The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on...
people try to understand their own unconscious motives
people encode, process, store, and retrieve information.
feelings are influenced by blood chemistry
behavior is influenced by environmental conditions
6
Humanistic psychologist focuses attention on the importance of people's
genetic predispositions
childhood memories
unconscious thought processes
potential for healthy growth
7
If you work to create social and physical environments that are healthy for all...
counseling psychologist
cognitive psychologist
community psychologist
clinical psychologist
8
Promoting strengths and virtues that help individuals thrive.
positive negative psychology
positive psychology
social positive psychology
posterior psychology
9
Mr. Lopez believes depression results from an imbalanced diet & abnormal brain activity .
the perspective of neuroscience
the perspective of psycho-dynamic
the perspective of cognitive
the perspective of behavior genetics
10
Mr. Andrews believes that his son has become a good student because he is frequently praised...
His learning effort...this is a behavior genetic perspective
His learning efforts...this is a psycho-dynamic perspective
His learning efforts...this is a neuroscience perspective
His learning efforts...this is a behavioral perspective
11
Dr. Sydney focuses on ways to improve employee job satisfaction and productivity. Dr. Sydney is
clinical psychologist
industrial/organizational psychologist
personality psychologist
developmental psychologist
12
Which perspective most clearly focuses on how we learn observable responses?
evolutionary
neuroscience
behavior genetics
behavioral
13
Dr. James wonders why individuals conform to behaviors and opinions of others.
social psychology
cognitive psychology
developmental psychology
clinical psychology
14
The interaction of genes and experience...
nature nature issue
nurture nurture issue
not sure issue
nature nurture issue
15
Investigating patterns of brain activity that accompany people's recollections of a stress is
evolutionary psychology
humanistic psychology
cognitive neuroscience
behavior genetics
16
The behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and values shared by a group of people.
social-cultural
cultural dynamic approach
cultural traditional ways
culture
17
The sake of building psychology's base of knowledge is what type of research?
basic research
behavior genetics
positive psychology
replication
18
In its earliest years, psychology focused on the study of...
brain chemistry
mental processes
maladaptive behaviors
unconscious motives
19
What do clinical psychologists specialize in?
providing drugs to treat behavioral disorders
animal research
providing therapy to troubled people
constructing surveys
20
Which perspective is most concerned with how individuals interpret their experiences?
neuroscience
cognitive
behavioral
behavior genetics
21
Dr. Smith conducts research on how children's moral thinking changes as they grow older.
Dr. Smith is a industrial-organizational psychologist
Dr. Smith is a social psychologist
Dr. Smith is a clinical psychologist
Dr. Smith is a developmental psychologist
22
Adam is staying home because he feels tense and anxious. He should contact a...
developmental psychologist
personality psychologist
biological psychologist
clinical psychologist
23
Different views from biological, psychological, and social cultural viewpoints.
bio psycho social approach
cognitive approach
evolutionary approach
nature nurture viewpoints
24
Looking at the biological, psychological, & behavioral factors that contribute to heart disease
clinical psychologist
cognitive psychologist
personality psychologist
health psychologist
25
Smiling is to feeling as ----------- is to ---------------.
nurture; nature
behavior; mental process
conscious; unconscious
evolution; natural selection
26
Critical thinking most clearly involves...
a bio-psycho-social approach
applied research
the psycho dynamic perspective
evaluating evidence
27
The Greek naturalist and philosopher Aristotle suggested the source of our personality is the
brain
throat
heart
stomach
28
B.F. Skinner believed psychology should study how consequences shape behavior.
False
True
29
Three key elements of the scientific attitude are
ingenuity, practicality, + certainty
certainty, creativity, + curiosity
pride, enthusiasm, + ingenuity
curiosity, skepticism, + humility
30
Professor Shannon believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners this is
cognitive
social cultural
evolutionary
psycho-dynamic
31
The processing of information at the same time at both conscious/unconscious levels is
double blind procedure
critical thinking
dual processing
replication
32
The distinctive feature of the psycho-dynamic perspective is its emphasis on...
natural selection
learned behaviors
brain chemistry
unconscious conflicts
33
The scientific study of mental activities with perceiving, processing, & remembering info.
evolutionary psychology
humanistic psychology
cognitive psychology
clinical psychology
34
The scientific attitude requires an open-minded humility because it involves a willingness to
avoid many levels of analysis
reject any ideas that can't be scientifically tested
recognize the errors in our own ideas
respect political beliefs that contradict our own
35
A social psychologist explores how people view and affect one another.
False
True
36
Dr. Emily helps people identify their strengths and interests. She is a...
cognitive psychologist
social psychologist
biological psychologist
counseling psychologist
37
This perspective focuses on how behavior and thinking vary across cultures.
neuroscience
cognitive
social-cultural
evolutionary
38
Brain activity linked with mental activity...
cognitive
evolutionary
cognitive neuroscience
psycho dynamic
39
The study of mental processes such as thinking, learning, and communicating
neuroscience
psychology
behaviorism
cognitive psychology
40
The tendency to believe that we could have predicted it.
hindsight bias
psychodrama bias
prejudicial viewpoint
hashtag bias
41
The relative contributions of inborn traits and social influences on sexual influences is
behavioral
psycho-dynamic
cognitive
behavior genetics
42
Reasoning that does not blindly accept available arguments and conclusions are
the psycho-dynamic perspective
a bio-psycho social approach
critical thinking
dual processing
43
Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of inherited psychological traits?
behavioral
social-cultural
cognitive
evolutionary
44
Cognitive neuroscience studies relationships between
thought processes and brain functions
childhood memories and psychological disorders
natural selection and genetic predispositions
philosophy and physiology
45
Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of...
maladaptive and adaptive behaviors
conscious and unconscious mental activity
behavior and mental processes
observable responses to the environment
46
Which psychologist are most likely to be involved in applied research?
biological psychologists
Industrial/Organizational psychologists
personality psychologists
developmental psychologists
47
The relationship between brain chemistry & intellectual functioning. Which specialty of psych?
industrial/organizational psychology
clinical psychology
biological psychology
social psychology
48
The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is...
personality psychologist
clinical psychologist
psychiatrist
developmental psychologist
49
Which perspective would help us to understand the impact of strokes & brain diseases? (memory)
psycho-dynamic
evolutionary
behavioral
neuroscience
50
Dr. Ray studies how best to assess differences in impulsiveness and sociability. The area is...
biological psychology
industrial-organizational psychology
personality psychology
social psychology
51
The relationship between adults' language skills & their capacity to solve math problems.
biological psychologist
clinical psychologist
cognitive psychologist
social psychologist
52
Which perspective studies the relative contributions of our genes and our environment?
behavioral genetics
cognitive
psycho-dynamic
social-cultural
53
Thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions.
cognitive thinking psycho-dynamic approach
critical thinking
critical thinking synapse
evolutionary
54
Which perspective would suggest that facial expressions with lust and rage are inherited?
cognitive
social cultural
behavioral
evolutionary
55
Mrs. Alfieri believes that his husband's angry outbursts against her result him hating his mom
Her husband's behavior is from a behavioral perspective
Her husband's behavior is from a behavioral perspective
Her husband's behavior is from a evolutionary perspective
Her husband's behavior is from a psycho-dynamic perspective
56
The view that psychology should be an objective science that studies observable human is
humanistic psychology
positive psychology
behaviorism
cognitive neuroscience
57
Processing at the same time on separate conscious and unconscious tracks
two track processing
hindsight bias
one track processing mind
dual processing
58
Hindsight bias is an error in intuitive thinking that it could have been predicted.
False
True q
59
Nurture works on what nature provides, we are biologically graced with a capacity for..
dual processing
learning and adaptation
replication
natural selection
60
A two track mind acknowledges that people operate at a conscious and an unconscious level.
True
False
61
The science of behavior and mental processes
psychology
social psychology
cognitive neuroscience
social-cultural psychology