Which of these best describes the decision in this case?

State actions are limited by the United States Constitution.

Which of these actions by the Baltimore City gov would probably attract the most new residents?

funding the construction of single-family homes

Which of these statements is true about third parties in the United States?

They introduce alternative political ideas.

Which of the following is an example of the United States government providing foreign aid?

sending medical supplies to foreign doctors

Which of these regulatory agencies has the authority to issue the replacement order?

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

What is the purpose of this law?

to protect motorcycle riders from possible injuries

The agency was most likely created because

competition btwn producers is not enough to protect citizens

What is a purpose of this program?

to increase opportunities for businesses in the region

Why would the government create this corporation?

to increase public confidence in banks

Which of these excerpts from the Constitution describes federalism?

Powers not delegated to national gov are reserved to states

Why are the seats of the House of Representatives reapportioned every 10 years?

to account for changing populations

Which of these statements describes due process under the Fourteenth Amendment?

States must protect the right to a lawyer.

Which of these demonstrates an action that would fight discrimination?

increasing opportunities for the disabled

Which of these describes a breach of contract?

A homeowner refuses to pay a carpenter for completed work.

Based on the excerpt, what is one way the Civil Rights Act of 1964 helps minority groups?

It promotes equal economic opportunities for minorities.

Based on the circle graphs, which of these statements is the most accurate?

The Dem and Rep Parties must work together to pass laws.

Which of these is a violation of a defendant’s rights in a criminal proceeding?

The judge orders the defendant to testify at trial.

Which of these would provide the most immediate improvement to the region’s economy?

providing government relief to struggling farmers

What is the intent of each of these executive orders?

to protect the rights of individuals and groups

Which of these most likely had the greatest impact on the results of this poll?

the gender, age, and ethnicity of the people polled

In which situation would the Tinker v. Des Moines Supreme Court decision apply?

A girl is suspended for passing out fliers about a candidate

The United States signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in order to

increase trade opportunities for domestic businesses

Which of these is the best example of due process?

A speedy trial is guaranteed to a defendant.

Which of these predictions can be made from the table about redistricting after the 2010 census

The delegate district lines may be changed.

Which of these is most often a feature of countries with traditional economies?

The gov't values usual occupational roles over econ growth.

Which of these executive orders is most similar to the executive orders listed above?

Allow Indian access to and ceremonial use of sacred sites

Which of these media reports would the federal gov't most likely have the authority to censor?

a news article that tells the location of troops in combat

Which of these statements about presidential executive orders is true?

They must be in agreement with the Constitution.

Which part of the United States Constitution was a basis for the decision in McCulloch v. MD ?

the necessary and proper clause

Which of these statements about a unitary form of government is correct?

Local govs have only powers given to them by the central gov

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Government HSA Review

50 termsStudBud Administration206 plays

2009 Exam

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Questions 50

Answers

1
Which of these best describes the decision in this case?
Citizens must report memberships in organizations to the gov
The Supreme Court lacks the power to review state laws.
Political organizations must maintain accurate records.
State actions are limited by the United States Constitution.
2
Which of these actions by the Baltimore City gov would probably attract the most new residents?
zoning for industrial expansion
funding the construction of single-family homes
raising property taxes on apartment buildings
protecting historic landmarks
3
The Supreme Court’s ruling in this situation is an example of
Rule of Law
Judicial Review
Majority Rule
Representative democracy
4
Which of these statements is true about third parties in the United States?
They are encouraged by the Constitution.
They win most congressional elections.
They are prohibited in many states.
They introduce alternative political ideas.
5
What was the purpose of the Supreme Court ruling described above?
to provide job training
to maintain public order
to expand productivity
to promote equity
6
Which of the following is an example of the United States government providing foreign aid?
sending medical supplies to foreign doctors
signing a nuclear arms control treaty
increasing immigration restrictions
placing an embargo on foreign sugar
7
Which of these terms describes this form of government?
unitary
dictatorship
federal
monarchy
8
Which of these regulatory agencies has the authority to issue the replacement order?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
9
What is the purpose of this law?
to prevent crashes involving motorcycles
to decrease the sale of motorcycles
to incr. the sales of protective gear for motorcycle riders
to protect motorcycle riders from possible injuries
10
The agency was most likely created because
interest groups cannot influence business practices
companies are not concerned with worker safety
competition btwn producers is not enough to protect citizens
information is not available to make safe products
11
What is a purpose of this program?
to encourage competition from foreign companies
to regulate trade between businesses and foreign countries
to increase opportunities for businesses in the region
to assist businesses in relocating
12
Which of these principles is best reflected in the excerpt?
majority rule
popular sovereignty
representative democracy
limited government
13
Why would the government create this corporation?
to encourage commercial trade between member banks
to stop funding to participating banks
to increase public confidence in banks
to prohibit the state governments from regulating banks
14
In Plessy v. Ferguson, the United States Supreme Court’s interpretation of the 14th Amendment
supported segregation
guaranteed the right to an attorney
upheld freedom of expression
protected the rights of slave owners
15
Which of these excerpts from the Constitution describes federalism?
Powers not delegated to national gov are reserved to states
Judicial power shall extend to cases under the Constitution
The right of the people to be secure in their persons
The right of those 18 years old to vote shall not be denied
16
Why are the seats of the House of Representatives reapportioned every 10 years?
to modify political party alliances
to create new committees
to give interest groups more influence
to account for changing populations
17
Which principle of government would be affected by the proposed amendment?
checks and balances
popular sovereignty
separation of powers
individual rights
18
Which of these statements describes due process under the Fourteenth Amendment?
States must obtain congressional approval to limit rights.
Basic rights are limited to those stated in the Constitution
States must protect the right to a lawyer.
Basic rights are protected by executive order.
19
Which of these demonstrates an action that would fight discrimination?
increasing opportunities for the disabled
supporting immigration restrictions
eliminating the national income tax
discouraging women’s voting rights
20
Which of these describes a breach of contract?
A computer store gives a customer a refund on a computer.
A homeowner refuses to pay a carpenter for completed work.
A business awards work to a company with the lowest bid.
A worker is laid off from a company.
21
Based on the excerpt, what is one way the Civil Rights Act of 1964 helps minority groups?
It allows minorities freedom of religion.
It increased the minority membership in private golf clubs.
It promotes equal economic opportunities for minorities.
It guarantees full-time work for minorities.
22
Which of these issues is most likely being addressed by the headline?
pollution
reapportionment
urban sprawl
redistricting
23
In which of these government systems are government leaders most accountable to citizens?
oligarchy
representative democracy
dictatorship
absolute monarchy
24
Based on the circle graphs, which of these statements is the most accurate?
The Dem and Rep Parties must work together to pass laws.
The Dem Party has enough votes to amend the Constitution
The Rep Party has enough votes to override a Presid veto.
Both parties have enough votes to appoint a S.C. Justice.
25
Which of these is a violation of a defendant’s rights in a criminal proceeding?
The judge orders the defendant to testify at trial.
The prosecution refuses to plea bargain with the defendant.
The defendant requests to be tried by a jury.
The judge admits a voluntary confession into evidence.
26
Which of these Maryland courts has authority mostsimilar to the United States Supreme Court?
District Court
Court of Special Appeals
Court of Appeals
Circuit Court
27
Which of these best explains what the employer wishes to accomplish?
treat applicants fairly
assist people who have been out of work
provide on-the-job training for unskilled workers
help people who are trying to get their first jobs
28
Which of these would provide the most immediate improvement to the region’s economy?
offering vocational training to farmers
giving loans to establish new farms
funding research on farming techniques
providing government relief to struggling farmers
29
What is the intent of each of these executive orders?
to guarantee the safety of the people
to respect the constitutional rights of states
to maintain public order
to protect the rights of individuals and groups
30
Which of these most likely had the greatest impact on the results of this poll?
the gender, age, and ethnicity of the people polled
the results of similar polls from surrounding states
the political beliefs of government officials in the state
the number of registered voters in the state
31
Why would the government take the actions described above?
to encourage business competition
to promote better health
to protect the environment
to provide assistance to the elderly
32
In a market economy, who decides how resources are used and distributed?
a central planning board
state and national governments
consumers and producers
a board of trustees
33
In which situation would the Tinker v. Des Moines Supreme Court decision apply?
A man is refused an attorney in his criminal case.
A woman is arrested without being informed of her rights.
A teacher searches a locker due to reasonable suspicion.
A girl is suspended for passing out fliers about a candidate
34
Which principle of government does this reflect?
federalism
judicial review
checks and balances
popular sovereignty
35
The United States signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in order to
increase trade opportunities for domestic businesses
decrease trade with European and Asian countries
increase tariffs placed on products made in Mexico
decrease American investment in overseas markets
36
Which of these is the best example of due process?
A visitor is allowed to see a suspect in jail.
A speedy trial is guaranteed to a defendant.
A plea bargain is offered by a prosecutor.
A newspaper reports charges against a suspect.
37
Which of these predictions can be made from the table about redistricting after the 2010 census
The number of legislative districts may be changed.
The delegate district lines may be changed.
Representation for Baltimore City will increase.
Representation for Calvert County will decrease.
38
Which of these is most often a feature of countries with traditional economies?
The economy is controlled by a strong central authority.
The econ is dependent on continued technological advances.
The gov't values usual occupational roles over econ growth.
The gov't ensures that wealth is evenly distributed.
39
Which of these organizations would take an active role in the events described in the headlines
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
International Red Cross
United Nations
World Bank
40
Which of these is most likely the reason the federal government uses the CPI?
to analyze worker productivity
to determine the unemployment rate
to help measure inflation
to measure the national average income
41
Which of the following federal government positions is not appointed by the President?
Supreme Court Justice
Speaker of the House
Attorney General
Secretary of State
42
Which of these benefits does Social Security provide to senior citizens?
retirement income
prescription drugs
free meals
job placement
43
Which of these executive orders is most similar to the executive orders listed above?
Prescribe military areas from which anyone can be excluded
Allow Indian access to and ceremonial use of sacred sites
Restore division of responsibilities of federalism
Establish an agency… which shall be known as the Peace Corps
44
In attempting to overturn this law, which process would the group most likely use?
initiative
recall
inquiry
referendum
45
Which of these media reports would the federal gov't most likely have the authority to censor?
a news article that tells the location of troops in combat
a private study that goes against official unemployment #s
an interview with someone who criticized the President
a statement from businesses about unfair campaign financing
46
Which of these actions should the Fed take?
decrease interest rates
decrease tariffs placed on imported products
increase government spending
increase the reserve requirements for banks
47
Which of these statements about presidential executive orders is true?
They must be in agreement with the Constitution.
They must be approved by a majority of cabinet members.
They must represent the views of the majority party.
They must be reviewed by the Supreme Court.
48
Which part of the United States Constitution was a basis for the decision in McCulloch v. MD ?
the equal protection clause
the necessary and proper clause
the establishment clause
the due process clause
49
Which of these statements about a unitary form of government is correct?
Local govs can veto legislation proposed by the central gov.
Local govs have only powers given to them by the central gov
The central gov has no judicial power over local gov.
The central government is created by the local governments.
50
The court’s decision most likely protects the rights of
the accused
journalists
the police
victims of crime

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