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AP Human Geography Economics & Development Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Geography Economics & Development
AP Human Geography Economics & Development
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AP Geo Econ
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
In which major world manufacturing country does industry
not
lie near sources of raw material?
India
the United States
China
Japan
2
The increase in time and cost with distance is referred to as
friction of distance
production costs
distribution costs
distance decay
3
What did Alfred Weber select as the critical determinant of regional industrial location?
availability of labor
costs of lsabor
nearby markets
transportation costs
4
____ give loans to poor people, preferably women, to encourage development of small businesses.
microcredit programs
Maquiladoras
NGOs
structural adjustment loans
5
Subsistence forms of agriculture in peripheral areas produce little in the way of
grains
root crops
foodstuffs
protein
6
Hotelling’s theory emphasized the role of
locational interdependence
labor
raw materials
markets
7
The principal structuralist alternative to Rostow’s model of economic development is known as
the conservative model
the modernization model
dependency theory
the "takeoff" model
8
Which is not a factor in calculating transportation costs?
line costs
route flexibilty
terminal costs
route availability
9
Weber underestimated the importance of _____ in his theory of Least Cost Theory
markets
agglomeration
transportation
labor
10
Which of the classifications of economic activity
must
locate where the resources are found?
primary
secondary
tertiary
quaternary
11
A large component of survival in countries with low per capita GNP is
foreign aid
the informal economy
tourism
the sale of resources
12
Desertification in Africa is a particular problem as ____ of the continent is arid or semiarid.
67%
50%
25%
33%
13
Core area agriculture is characterized by
all of the above
higher levels of farmer education
mechanization
scientific agronomy
14
The Rust Belt is to the United States as the ___________ is to China.
Shanghai Basin
Northeast District
Kanto Plain
Nanchang Region
15
Which of the following would be the most "footloose" industry?
a brewery
a lawyer's office
an auto repair shop
a prosthetics manufacturing plant
16
When Nigeria, Pakistan & Brazil established post-colonial capitals, they moved away from
deserts
swamps
coastal port areas
areas of ethnic discord
17
Over 50% of the goods entering Europe come through two ports in
France
Germany
The Netherlands
Belgium
18
The type of manufacturing that is more likely to be located in peripheral countries is
labor-intensive
high-tech
capital-intensive
low-labor needs
19
GNP measures the total value of goods & services produced by a country. It is standardized by
being calculated in Euros
adjusting for differences in attitude toward “progress.”
being calculated on a per capita basis
measuring the formal as well as informal economy
20
Mexico has established EPZs with special arrangements for foreign firms. These are known as
Maquiladoras
haciendas
gateway cities
NAFTA zones
21
Which of the following would be a "brick and mortar" industry?
an oil refinery
a bakery
a fast-food restaurant
a call center
22
If a number of enterprises all develop in, or move to, the same area the factor is called
a cluster
ancillary activity
agglomeration
a focus group
23
In _____ processes in the commodity chain involve technology, education, R&D, and high wages.
value-added
core
periphery
neo-colonial
24
Which country is almost completely dependent upon imported oil/natural gas?
the United States
Russia
Japan
the United Kingdom
25
Modern ideas of development are related to the
Cold War
Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
Boserup Hypothesis
26
The most important locational factor for the service sector is
energy
transportation
market
labor
27
Which of the following has the highest per capita GNP?
The European Union
Japan
The United States
Canada
28
Wallerstein would say that countries being at different stages of development is a function of
the friction of distance
time
their colonial legacy
resource availability
29
People working in the ___________ sector have high levels of knowledge or technical skills.
secondary
tertiary
quarternary
primary
30
Which would be classified as a "just in time" industry
a lumber yard
a university
a call center
a dairy processing plant
31
Japan’s dominant industrial region is
Toyama
Kanto Plain
Kitakyushu
Kansai
32
In peripheral countries it is not unusual for hotels in tourist areas to be owned by
multinational corporations
local owner operators
workers' cooperatives
local or regional governments
33
Rostow would say that countries being at different stages of development is a function of
their colonial legacy
resource availability
time
the friction of distance
34
The continuation of economic dependence even after political independence is referred to as
precondition to take-off
neocolonialism
paleocolonialism
dollarization
35
Mass production of standardized goods using assembly line techniques is referred to as
global production
mass production
manufacturing
Fordist
36
Fast, flexible production of small lots with outsourcing around the world is referred to as:
Fordist
globalization
post-Fordist
neocolonialism
37
"Silicon Valley" is the best known technopole. A similar cluster of high-tech industry
is located around Boston
is found in Washington DC
exists near New York City
is centered around Philadelphia
38
Technopoles can be found in a number of countries. Which is
not
a region where they would be?
Australia
North America
East Asia
Africa
39
Rostow’s model, developed in the early 1960s, was based upon the experience of
Latin American countries
financial economists
Western modernization
China
40
Which Asian nation has a per capita GNP above the world average?
South Korea
Vietnam
China
North Korea