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Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
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1
Prince Shotoku looked to this country as an example of a successful government.
Vietnam
Egypt
China
Korea
2
What did Prince Shotoku create to give Japan a strong, well-organized government?
art, philosophy, and medicine
a dynasty
a Buddhist temple
a constitution
3
The powerful kingdom of Funan was based on _____________ .
conquering armies
an extensive trade network
the spread of religious beliefs
the Sanskrit language
4
Because of its _________________, only a small amount of Japan can be farmed.
lack of irrigation
poor soil
mountains
rivers
5
What was the strict code of conduct that samurai lived by called?
Bushido
Kamikaze
"the way of the sword"
Tanka
6
The Khmer kings based their rule on ideas from Buddhism and ___________ .
Hinduism
Taoism
Islam
Confucianism
7
Why was Pagan able to control large areas of territory?
Pagan was at the heart of a network of highways
Burmese adopted INdian political institutions and culture
Burmese adopted farming after their arrival in Souteast Asia
Pagan was at the heart of a maratime empire
8
Under the shogun, most Japanese came to believe in ______________ .
only Shinto
both Shinto and Buddhism
Bushido
only Buddhism
9
The Yayoi brought farming and Buddhism to Japan.
Ture
Flarse
True
False
10
Wang Kon was the first Korean ruler to
unite the entire Korean Peninsula
accept Buddhism
write Korean using Chinese characters
hire government officials
11
Which group invaded Korea in 1231 AD?
Chinese
Japanese
Mongols
Buddhists
12
General Wang Kon united the Korean Peninsula and set up the
Silla Kingdom
Manchu Kingdom
Koryo Kingdom
Kaya Kingdom
13
In AD 794, the city of Heian replaced Nara as the official capital of Japan.
True
False
14
Japan's wealth came from its farmers and artisans, and increased
shipbuilding
trade
land
taxes
15
Southeast Asia became a region of many different ethnic groups. languages, and religions because of its _____________ .
sea trade and mountain barriers
rivers and deltas
tsunamis and volcanoes
kingdoms and city-states
16
Most mainland Southeast Asians made their homes in narrow river vallys and coastal areas because of the _____________ .
chain of islands
densely forested mountians
fertile soil
long, winding peninsulas
17
Hangul is the Korean name for Chinese writing.
False
True
Fasle
Ture
18
During the Taiki, or Great Change, Japan was
conquered by the Chinese
divided into provinces, or regional districts
united with the Korean Peninsula
used as a model for the Chinese government
19
The Silla government gave land to farmers and helped build ________________ .
temples
irrigation system for rice fields
farming tools, including the plow
schools and hospitals
20
Both times the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan sent ships to invade Japan, they were
captured by pirates
easily defeated by Kublai Khan
destroyed by typhoons
destroyed by submarines
21
In their early history, the Viet were conquered by ______________ .
the Indians
the Khmer
the Chinese
the Funan
22
A huge wave caused by an undersea earthquake.
trench
sunammi
hurricane
tsunami
23
Korean artisans printed one of the world's oldest books using _______________ .
green ink
celadon
movable metal type
wooden blocks
24
Over the years, as samurai divided their lands among their sons,
the shoguns required a portion of the land
the shoguns became more popular
the property held by each samurai grew larger
the property held by each samurai grew smaller
25
Buddhist teachings became powerful in Japan during
the Nara Period
the reign of Prince Shotoku
the years of the Yayoi settlers
the rule of the Yamato clan
26
Japanese beliefs in animism develeoped into a religion called ________________ .
Shinto
Confucianism
Buddhism
Kami
27
Much of Japan's wealth came from ___________ .
a growing class of merchants and traders
the number of noble families
leading military officers
the hard labor of its farmers
28
Shadow puppet theaters were a popular form of entertainment in Southeast Asia.
False
True
29
What did the Yamato do during the Taiki, or Great Change?
built many Buddhist temples
reduce the Emperor's power
gave civil service exams
create a strong central government
30
The people of Koguryo accepted Buddhist and COnfucian ideas from the Chinese.
Flase
False
True
Treu
31
Minamoto Yoritomo, the first shogun of Japan, was elected by the people.
True
Flases
Tralse
False
32
The _________________ invaded Korea in 1592.
British
Mongols
Chinese
Japanese
33
The early Japanese built villages
in the mountains and hunted for food
in the valleys and became shepherds
near rivers and traded for food
along the coast and fished for food
34
The early Koreans believed that shamans served as links between humans and the spiritual world.
True
False
Flase
Tru
35
Why did Japanese artisans and merchants set up groups called guilds?
to increase trade with Korea, China, and Southeast Asia
to boost the Japanese economy
to rival the daimyo
to protect their jobs and increase their earnings
36
During the A.D. 500', which clan became strong enough to rule most of Japan?
Silla
Yamato
Jimmu
Ninigi
37
The early Japanese beleived humans, animals, plants, rocks, and rivers all have their own spirits.
False
Ture
True
Flase
38
The early Koreans beleived they were descended from Tan Gun, the son of a _______________ .
wolf
lion
bear
serpent
39
Southwest Asians developed a special kind of richley patterned cloth called
afghan
silk
quilt
batik
40
Dia Viet became a powerful empire that stretched from China's border in the north to ____________ in the south.
the Bang Dang River
Khmer
the Strait of Malacca
the Gulf of Thailand
41
Korea is a mountainous _______________ in east Asia.
island
peninsula
archipelago
mainland
42
The samurai received more land from daimyo than they had been given by the shogun.
False
True
43
Nobles formed their own local armies of warriors known as
shoguns
daimyo
regents
samurai
44
The Khmer Empire was weakened by the building of Angkor Wat.
True
False
45
This country was home to ancient Khmer people and is the location of Angkor Wat, the world's largest temple complex.
Burma
Cambodia
Vietnam
Japan
46
Climate, rainfall, and fertile soil made it easy for large inland states to control shipping and trade.
True
False
47
What do historians call the time in which Korea was a divided land, from about 100 BC to 700 AD?
the Three Kingdoms
the Koguryo Dynasty
the Silla Kingdom
the Korean Peninsula
48
What did the Japanese Emperor do in 1192 to prevent the Minamoto family from taking the throne?
He declared war against the Minamoto family
He gave Minamoto Yoritomo the title of Shogun
He persuaded the Mongols to side with him
He declared a state of emergency and shut down the government
49
The capital of the Ayutthaya kingdom is today know as
Phnom Penh
Bangkok
Rangoon
Hanoi
50
During the Nara period, Japanese emperors did away with the practice of using examinations to hire officials.
True
False