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Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization
Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization
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Egypt, Eastern Mediterranean, Indus Valley, China, Americas
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1
Egyptian artists and sculptors portrayed the human body
not at all, because religious restrictions forbade it.
by copying it from the Minoans.
in profile, semi-profile, and from the front.
only in profile.
2
This civilization, though not Greek, influenced the peoples of the Greek mainland.
Hittites.
Israelites.
Minoans.
Phoenicians.
3
A government bureaucracy developed in Egypt
during the New Kingdom.
after the end of the New Kingdom.
during the Middle Kingdom.
during the Old Kingdom.
4
A city, located in a fertile valley in Mesoamerica, that was famous for its obsidian tools was
Harappa.
Caral.
La Venta.
Teotihuacán.
5
The earliest known people to farm along riverbanks on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico were
the Aztec.
the Chavin.
the Zapotec.
the Olmec.
6
The Mandate of Heaven
declared that the king was divine.
became a basic principle of Chinese government.
ignored the Dao, the key to proper behavior for Confucianism
prevented the overthrow of a corrupt ruler.
7
Olmec cities such as San Lorenzo had pyramids and other stone monuments and were centers for
metalworking.
military training.
learning.
religious rituals.
8
The Egyptian pyramids were
storehouses for crops.
temples of worship.
tombs for pharaohs.
royal palaces.
9
Two important rivers necessary for food production in ancient China were the Yellow River and
the Gobi.
the Himalayas.
the Ganges.
the Yangtze.
10
Monte Alban, which contains temples & pyramids on a 1,200-ft-high mountain, was the center of
the Inca civilization.
the Chavin civilization.
the Olmec civilization.
the Zapotec civilization.
11
Trade with other lands affected the Minoans by
helping them fix the design & techniques of goods they made.
helping them design and build a complex labyrinth.
giving them a strategic advantage to invade other countries.
carrying disease from other cultures to their own.
12
One factor which made it possible for people to settle in the jungle along the Ganges River was
the creation of the iron plow.
a decline in trade.
money paid to new farmers.
a new government regulation.
13
Along with a calendar & a numeric system, another characteristic of the Olmec civilization was
an advanced drainage system.
a series of colossal stone heads.
a solar observatory.
the iron plow.
14
The Nile River, which flowed northward,
emptied into the Red Sea.
never flooded.
made travel by river impossible.
allowed Egypt to grow a surplus of food.
15
Sons were expected to
put their own needs first in the family.
provide for their parents.
attend local schools.
help their mothers at home.
16
A major shift in India's culture between 1500 B.C. and 1000 B.C. was the result of
Chinese migration.
Aryan migration.
Phoenician migration.
Egyptian migration.
17
The cities of Harrappa and Mohenjo Daro
flourished for hundreds of years.
lacked a public water supply.
produced iron weaponry.
showed evidence of separation of religion & political power
18
Egypt's golden age of stability and a period of expansion occurred
between the Old Kingdom and the Middle Kingdom.
during the Middle Kingdom.
during the Old Kingdom.
during the New Kingdom.
19
In Egyptian society, merchants, artisans, scribes, and tax collectors were members of
the lower class.
the upper class.
the middle class.
the same social level as farmers.
20
The religious beliefs of the Israelites were written down in
Sanskrit.
the Hebrew Bible.
hieratic script.
pictographs.
21
A 4-tiered structure, 200+ ft high, that towered above buildings along Teotihuacán's main road
the Pyramid of the Sun.
a solar observatory.
La Venta.
Monte Alban.
22
Pastoral nomads often passed on new technology, such as the use of bronze and iron, by
following migratory routes to provide food for their animals
inventing the alphabet.
charting new routes in the Atlantic Ocean.
carrying products between civilized centers.
23
The cities of Harrappa and Mohenjo Daro show evidence of
a system of banking.
political corruption.
careful planning.
extreme poverty.
24
The Nile River is located on the continent of
Europe
Africa
Asia
South America
25
The Phoenician culture is best known for
canopic jars.
ivory figurines.
iron weaponry.
the alphabet.
26
The longest lasting dynasty in Chinese history was the
Shang.
Zhou.
Xia.
Qin.
27
The city ports of Byblos, Tyre, and Sidon were part of
Egypt
Lebanon
Babylonia
Phoenicia
28
Archaeologists studying ancient civilizations in the Indus Valley have found the remains of
only two settlements.
only one settlement.
approximately 100 settlements.
more than 1,000 settlements.
29
Most of the 200,000 people of Teotihuacán were
farmers.
skilled artisans.
nobles.
priests.
30
A seasonal wind pattern in southern Asia that brings rainfall to the Indian subcontinent is
the Indus.
the Ganges.
the monsoon.
the citadel.
31
In ancient China, the family was important because
many priests were needed to make oracle bones.
farming required the work of many people.
Chinese society was matriarchal.
the Chinese were very religious.
32
The majority of the people who farmed the land during the Shang dynasty were
members of the royal family.
peasants.
members of the aristocracy.
priests.
33
The moderate climate of ancient India allowed the area to earn a reputation as
the cradle of civilization.
a source of new technologies.
a destination for religious pilgrimages.
an important center of learning.
34
The Himalayas separated ancient China from
Korea.
Japan.
India.
Mongolia.
35
Along with pictographs and ideographs, the Chinese
were the first to invent the symbol for zero.
adopted the Greek alphabet.
attached phonetic meaning to some of their symbols.
adopted Sanskrit from the Indus Valley peoples.
36
During the Shang dynasty, the king ruled from Anyang, and the territories were governed by
artisans.
merchants.
priests.
military leaders.
37
The civilization that housed 20,000 people in terraces cut into the sides of a mountain was the
Zapotec
Chavin
Olmec
Maya
38
The Israelite prophets
accepted the gods of their conquerors.
violated the covenant that God made with them.
threatened their neighbors.
condemned the rich for causing the poor to suffer.
39
Indo-European languages include Greek, Latin, Persian, Sanskrit, German, and
Turkish
Chinese
Arabic
English
40
India has a variety of geographic regions including mountains, river valleys, a dry plateau &
fertile coastal plains.
vast deserts.
tropical rain forests.
enormous icecaps.
41
A culture which thrived in South America before the Inca gained power was the
Olmec
Maya
Chavin
Zapotec
42
Egyptian advances in mathematics
depended on the Phoenicians.
resulted from the emergence of Sanskrit.
were nonexistent.
allowed them to build large monuments & survey flooded land.
43
Ancient Indians began to have a written language in approximately
1000 B.C.
2000 B.C.
200 B.C.
3000 B.C.
44
The Torah contains the fundamental principles of the
Minoans.
Egyptians.
Indo-Europeans.
Israelites.
45
In Egyptian society, members of the lower class
could become administrative officials.
had their bodies mummified when they died.
could become priests and priestesses.
were forced to provide military service & work for building.
46
During the Middle Kingdom, a pharaoh
was expected to build public works & provide public welfare.
lost power during a period of political disorder.
was seen as a god-king far removed from his people.
was no longer the shepherd of his people.
47
Pictographs and ideographs
were part of the ancient Chinese written language.
came from Greece to China via trade routes.
were used along with oracle bones to predict the future.
were methods used in rice production.
48
The place that Israelites viewed as the center of their religion & of the Israelite kingdom was
Jerusalem
Carthage
Knossos
Hattushash