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Cognitive Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
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A series of 50 questions on Cognitive Psych
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The inability to retrieve or recall information before the traumatic event. You still are able to make new memories.
Anterograde Amnesia
Transient Global Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
2
Jessica only knows spanking to be the one way to deal with conflict with her children. This is called :
Availability Heuristic
Overconfidence
Mental Set
Confirmation Bias
3
What part of the brain is important for remembering emotionally-triggered events?
Hippocampus
Brain stem
Amygdala
Cerebellum
4
Using PEMDAS to remember the order of operations is an example of :
Concept
Mnemonics
Long-Term Potentiation
Hierarchy
5
Maylee thinks she remembers visiting Disney World when she was 3 but she just remembers what her sister told her...
Deja Vu
Misinformation Effect
Repression
Source Amnesia
6
What is the idea that language determines the way that we think?
Linguistic Determinism
Grammatical Determinism
Determined Determinism
Language Determinism
7
Our implicit/automatic memory is very good at remembering space, time, and :
Shape
Frequency
Color
Size
8
Abby has just started to make babbling sounds. If she is an ordinary infant, how old is she?
4 months
1 month
8 months
6 months
9
Short-term memory has the capacity of about how many items?
Unlimited
Three
Seven
Twelve
10
Which action is most likely to lead to remembering a list of words?
Focusing on the length of each word
Reading the list aloud
Thinking about how each word relates to you
Just give up because you’ll never learn them
11
The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. (Also known as I-knew-it-all-along)
Hindsight Bias
Historical Bias
Confirmation Bias
12
________ is the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood :
Proactive Interference
Retroactive Interference
Mood Congruent Memory
13
_________ is the process of getting information out of memory :
Selection Bias
Retrieval
Outcome Bias
14
What are implicit memories?
unconscious/automatic
Involve morphemes
conscious/effortful
Involve algorithms
15
Based on the serial position effect, what word(s) is the person most likely to remember with twenty words in a row?
Middle words
A few words
First and last words but last best of all
Last few words
16
Hunter is walking by a neighborhood and gets a feeling that he has done this once before. What is he experiencing?
Repression
Source Amnesia
Misinformation Effect
Deja Vu
17
Hamza believes the moon landing was a hoax and dismisses all credible evidence to the contrary. This is called :
Representative Heuristic
Overconfidence
Belief Perseverance
Confirmation Bias
18
You are asked to close your eyes and create an image of a tree. The image you create is called a :
Concept
Prototype
Heuristic
Intuition
19
Memorizing a poem for class is an example of what kind of memory?
Explicit
Flashbulb
Sensory
Working
20
Which one of these people was known for testing with how quickly we forget?
Jacob Annese
D.B. Cooper
Hermann Ebbinghaus
B.F. Skinner
21
A multiple choice test is more appealing and rewarding to students who excel at :
Divergent thinking
Overconfidence
Creativity
Convergent thinking
22
The inability to remember events that occurred during one's early years (before age three).
Intuition
Broca’s Aphasia
Infantile Amnesia
23
After getting into a motorcycle accident, Kevin only speaks nonsensical words and sentences. What is this?
Broca’s Aphasia
Wernicke’s Aphasia
Infantile Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
24
_______ is a web-like cognitive system which helps us organize and make sense of information.
Schema
Recognition
Intuition
25
Kylie walks from her bedroom to the kitchen but forgets what she needs until she returns back to her bedroom
Priming
Serial-position effect
Mood congruency
State-dependent memory
26
“Drink water” uttered by a two-year old is an example of :
A hungry child
Telegraphic speech
Babbling stage
Language fluency
27
How often do current memory researchers think that Freud’s defense mechanism of repression occurs?
Occurs frequently after traumatic events
Occurs mostly in children
Occurs rarely, if not ever
Occurs mostly in adults
28
Grandma can’t remember what day it is but she remembers events from her childhood clearly. What kind of amnesia is this?
Anterograde Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
Deja Vu
Retroactive interference
29
Erica cannot remember her old phone number because her new phone number keeps popping into her head. This is called :
Proactive interference
Retroactive interference
Anterograde Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
30
Which is a unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another in a particular language?
Morpheme
Phoneme
31
Laura struggled to respond to a series of basic questions after she suffered a stroke. This is most likely :
Wernicke’s Aphasia
None of the above
Linguistic Determinism
Broca’s Aphasia
32
What part of the brain processes implicit/muscle memory?
Amygdala
Pons
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
33
Owen recalls the one time he won at cards which makes him eager to play again. This is called :
Overconfidence
Availability Heuristic
Framing
Representative Heuristic
34
What kind of memories are emotional and vivid?
Flashbulb
Hierarchy
Iconic memories
Echoic memory
35
Loss of the ability to create new memories after a brain damaging event while long-term memories from before are intact
Infantile Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
Anterograde Amnesia
36
_______ is the set of rules by which we drive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language.
Functional Fixedness
Default Effect
Semantics
Algorithm
37
When solving day-to-day problems, a person relies on :
Intuition
Insight
Confirmation Bias
Heuristics
38
Confusing the source of information is :
Hard- easy Effect
Misattribution
Illusion of Control
39
The tendency to think of objects only in terms of their usual uses; an impediment to problem solving :
Functional Fixedness
Natural Concept
Mental Set
40
Asking a person a question a particular way to get a specific response is an example of :
Heuristic
Framing
Intuition
Belief Perseverance
41
__________ is the tendency to overestimate the length or the intensity of the impact of future feeling states :
Loss Aversion
Impact Bias
Outcome Bias
More exposure Effect
42
What part of the brain processes explicit memories?
Basal Ganglia
Cerebellum
Amygdala
Hippocampus
43
Swany slipped and he hit his head and cannot remember anything prior to the accident. What kind of amnesia is this?
Retrograde Amnesia
Anterograde Amnesia
Retroactive Amnesia
Echoic Amnesia
44
Mr. Qua asks his students to come up with different questions to put in a Quiz. This is called :
Prototype
Algorithm
Convergent Thinking
Divergent Thinking
45
How long do iconic memories normally last for?
Three to four seconds
One-tenth of a second
30 minutes
Up to an hour
46
What does Ebbinghaus’ forgetting curve suggest about your memory of all the knowledge you learned in AP Psychology?
You will only forget about 5%
You will only remember the first and last units clearly
You will forget a lot immediately but it will eventually level off
You will gradually and steadily forget most of it
47
What is the processing of information getting into the memory system?
Algorithm
Encoding
Repression
Reactance
48
Emily is studying late at night and suddenly the answer to a problem comes to her out of the blue. This is called :
Intuition
Insight
Confirmation Bias
Algorithm
49
What is a step by step procedure that guarantees to solve a problem?
Algorithm
Heuristic
Mental Set
Insight
50
Condition of being almost able to remember something; used to investigate the nature of semantic memory :
Availibility Bias
Concept
TOT Phenomenon