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World History - Final Exam Review
World History - Final Exam Review
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World History Exam Review
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72 cards
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Answers
1
Which ruler saw Europe as a model for change and brought the policy of Westernization home:
Catherine the Great
Frederick the Great
Peter the Great
Holly the Great
2
Which is NOT a guiding principle of the French Revolution?
Liberty.
Fraternity/brotherhood.
Equality.
Reason.
3
True or False:
The
Renaissance
did not spread to other European countries
False
True
4
He accurately modelled the solar system:
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
Ptolemy
5
What language does the word
Renaissance
originate from and what does it mean?
Italian; rethink
French; rebirth
German; remake
Spanish; recreate
6
True or False:
Queen Elizabeth I was a 'Polygot' who spoke more than 5 languages.
False
True
7
Who is credited with the discovery of the 'New World'?
Hernán Cortés
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizarro
Pedro Alvarez Cabral
8
Which of the following is NOT an accomplishment of Peter the Great?
Ended Russia’s landlocked situation.
Increased funding for the arts and education.
Gained access to the Baltic Sea by defeating Sweden.
Improved training and weaponry for the military.
9
Would the following be considered a primary or secondary source?
A letter written by Christopher Columbus
Primary Source
Secondary Source
10
What ancient civilizations were 'reborn' in the European
Renaissance
?
Mesopotamian and Roman
Greek and Roman
Persian and Greek
Mayan and Aztek
11
Which of the following were effects of the printing press?
made books expensive
made books cheap and popular
made people shy away from learning to read
All are effects
12
This
Renaissance
Artist was also a famous Engineer:
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
13
Places where philosophes met and discussed world issues:
The Opera
The Salons
The Manor House
The Coffee House
14
He said life is "nasty, brutish and short."
Hobbes
Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
15
Before the Enlightenment, what was the primary source of knowledge for all people?
Absolute rulers
The Church
Philosophes
The Encyclopedia
16
Which of the following would NOT be considered an enlightened thought?
all are considered enlightened thoughts
God created the world and all living things
A desire to separate church and state (secularization)
Humans are in control of their actions
17
Name of the movement that caused an explosion of creativity in art, writing, and thought between 1300 - 1600?
Absolutism
Protestant Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
18
Kings and Queens who held all of the power within their boundaries:
Dictators
Absolute Monarchs
Constitutional Monarchs
19
Wrote
A Vindication of the Rights of Women:
Therese d'Avila
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Shelley
Abigail Adams
20
The main causes of the French Revolution were:
the Protestant Reformation and Enlightenment ideas
the American Revolution and the Enlightenment ideas
Enlightenment ideas, economic troubles, and a weak Leader
21
I discovered gravity and established the Laws of Motion.
Benjamin Franklin
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
Sir Isaac Newton
22
Which of the following leaders would be considered the best example of an enlightened despot?
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
Louis XVI
Catherine the Great
23
According to Jarod Diamond, the world was shaped by:
All of the above
Steel
Guns
Germs
24
True or False:
The
Index of Forbidden Books
listed books containing Catholic ideas.
False
True
25
True or False:
Plantations in the European colonies led to the development of the slave trade.
True
False
26
Would the following be considered a primary or secondary source?
A textbook outlining the role of the monarchy in Canada
Secondary Source
Primary Source
27
What was a major result of the Colombian Exchange?
Both are major results of exchange
An exchange of natural resources between 'New World' & 'Old World'
An exchange of diseases between the 'New World' & 'Old World'
28
Theory that God created the monarchy and the monarch acted as God's Representative on earth.
Divine Right
Absolutism
Constitutional Monarchy
Enlightenment
29
True or False:
Leonardo da Vinci painted the
Mona Lisa.
True
False
30
In
The Prince
Machiavelli wrote:
"all men are created equal."
"the condition of man . . . is a condition of war . . . "
"it is better to be feared than loved."
"life is nasty, brutish and short."
31
An Enlightenment scholar:
Philosophes
Humanist
Polymath
Jesuit
32
Part of the trade triangle known for its sickening cruelty toward Africans:
The Middle Passage
Triangular Trade
Transatlantic Slave Trade
33
Who was the famous Chinese explorer that went on 7 voyages?
Yao Ming
Jackie Chan
Kangxi
Zheng He
34
Henry VIII passed laws to end the Pope's power in England because:
he hated his life
he was not religious
he wanted a son and needed to annul his first marriage
his people were turning toward Anglicanism
35
Martin Luther's goal in posting the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg church was to:
start an intellectual discussion
remove the pope
start a war
36
He put forth a theory that all the planets and stars revolved around the sun (Heliocentric Theory).
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Galileo
Kepler
37
Emphasizes the value of human beings as unique individuals.
Scientific Revolution
Salons
Humanism
Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
38
Who is credited with being the first to circumnavigate the world?
Pedro Alvares Cabral
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco de Gama
Christopher Columbus
39
How did art change during the
Renaissance
?
The subjects chosen were secular, classical, or Christian
All are changes
Art was more realistic and produced new techniques
Artists glorified the human body
40
Europeans in the 16th century went exploring for:
knowledge
"god, glory, and gold"
"money, fame, and fortune"
recognition
41
True or False:
Pope Leo X led a life of extravagance and pleasure seeking, sinful in the eyes of Martin Luther.
True
False
42
Place these Roman numerals in the correct order: a) XIV, b) XV, c) VIII, d) XVI
c), b), a), d)
a), b), c), d)
c), a), b), d)
b), a), c), d)
43
The palace of Versailles was built to:
display the wealth and power of the monarchy
bring the peasants under the watchful eye of the king.
centralize the government of Russia.
44
The chief instrument of the French terror was:
The sabre.
The guillotine
the canon.
The brazen bull.
45
The French king who epitomized Absolute rule (nicknamed the Sun King):
Louis XVI
Louis XV
Henry VIII
Louis XIV
46
This disease killed the majority of Indigenous people during the 'Age of Exploration'?
Measles
Smallpox
Mumps
Chickenpox
47
He painted the Sistine Chapel:
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo
48
Who gave Portugal a direct sea route to India?
Christopher Columbus
Vasco de Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Pedro Alvares Cabral
49
Primarily responsible for the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution:
Marie Antoinette
Maximilien Robespierre
Francois Brebeuf
Napoleon Bonaparte
50
Revolution means:
radical government change
reaction
government overthrow
coup d'Etat
51
The First Estate in the General Assembly of France:
the nobility
the clergy
the king
the peasants (and everyone else)
52
Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro contacted and conquered two wealthy empires known as the:
Indies and Mayans
Aztec and Mayans
Aztec and Inca
Inca and Indies
53
True or False:
The Reformation decreased the power of national governments and increased the power of the pope.
True
False
54
How would we best define a '
Renaissance Man
'?
A multi-talented person
An artist during the Renaissance
A talentless person
A person with one talent
55
Martin Luther was angered by:
Catholicism
pop music today
the king
the selling of indulgences
56
What is the term used to describe a person who supports the arts?
patron
vernacular
noble
secular
57
True or False:
Martin Luther had a new Christian Bible translated into German.
False
True
58
Small in stature, this French leader nearly conquered all of Europe at the beginning of the 19th century?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XIV
Louis Vuitton
Henry VIII
59
This philosophe never stopped fighting for tolerance, reason, freedom of religion and speech:
Voltaire
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
60
Which of the following events of the French Revolution comes last?
Storming of the Bastille
Napoleon seizes power
Tennis Court Oath
Public execution of Louis XVI
61
Motivated by the Enlightenment, England's colonists in North America accused England of tyranny and:
overthrew France's power in the French Revolution
overthrew England's rule in the American Revolution
62
The name of the period when the scientific method & reasoning was used to explain human thought/behaviour.
The Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
The Protestant Refomation
Industrial Revolution
63
Trading network known for crisscrossing the northern and southern colonies, Europe, and Africa:
Middle Passage
Transatlantic Slave Trade
Triangular Trade
64
True or False:
Michelangelo is known as the quintessential '
Renaissance Man
'.
False
True
65
Which king had the grand palace of Versailles built?
Louis XV
Henry VIII
Louis XIV
Louis XIII
66
He posted the 95 Thesis to a Church door in Wittenberg:
Pope Leo X
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
Martin Luther
67
During the
Renaissance
, Florence came under the influence of a wealthy banking family named the:
Machiavelli
Bourbons
Petrarchs
Medici
68
The buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas is known as:
Triangular Trade
The Middle Passage
Transatlantic Slave Trade
69
Which is NOT considered a belief of Martin Luther?
God's grace could be won by good works/deeds
The only head of the Christian church was Jesus (NOT the Pope)
Individual Christians should be able to read and interpret scripture
Faith alone was needed
70
True or False:
Gutenberg's invention of the printing press was a minor factor in the spread of Protestant ideas.
False
True
71
Charged with heresy, I was placed under house arrest for the last 9 years of my life.
Andreas Vesalius
Sir Isaac Newton
John Locke
Galileo Galilei
72
True or False:
Mary I acquired the nickname 'Bloody Mary' by consuming an alcoholic beverage of tomato juice and vodka.
False
True