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unit review oceanography 2/24 Flashcards | StudBud
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unit review oceanography 2/24
unit review oceanography 2/24
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1
What technology do scientists use to measure ocean depth?
laser
rope
sonar
submersible
2
Oceans may have formed on Earth due to impacts of ________.
Comets & Asteroids
Planets
Dust particles & meteors
Stars
3
What is A
Mantle
Outer Core
Crust
Inner Core
4
Which ocean zone does sunlight penetrate?
neritic zone
photic zone
abyssal zone
aphotic zone
5
The horizontal distance between two successive crests is called the ____.
wavelength
fetch
wave height
wave period
6
About what percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?
89
52
71
46
7
Most ocean water is located in which zone?
mixed zone
transition zone
surface zone
deep zone
8
Which hemisphere of the Earth contains the greater proportion of oceansurface?
south
west
east
north
9
What is the major cause for ocean "dead zones"?
lack of oxygen
too cold
too hot
10
Ocean currents that move toward the poles are ____.
cold
warm
cold in the N. and warm in the S. Hemisphere
warm in the N. and cold in the S. Hemisphere
11
Which of the following can submersibles do?
collect data and remain underwater for longs periods of time
map the ocean surface from space
remain underwater for long periods of time
collect data about areas of the ocean that were unreachable
12
The ocean current that provides warmth for many parts of Europe is
The Gulf Stream
a deep current
the East Australian Current
The jet stream
13
Trench is located at
e
g
d
f
14
layers of the ocean: surface, mixted, transition & deep are based on...
light
depth
temperature
density
15
Which of the following is NOT a zone in the three layers of the ocean relating to density?
surface mixed zone
transition zone
intertidal zone
deep zone
16
Seamounts are ____.
submarine canyons found near Australia
volcanoes that form on the ocean floor
only found in the Pacific Ocean
a special type of oceanic trench
17
Where would you find the lowest density seawater?
deep zone
transition zone
surface mixed zone (river mouth)
abyssal zone
18
The largest of Earth’s oceans is the ____.
Pacific
Arctic
Indian
Atlantic
19
Ocean currents are deflected by
continents
tides
the sun's rays
large schools of fish
20
Unlike surface currents, deep currents depend on differences in (2)
salt concentration
temperature
wavelengths
tides
21
About what percentage of the water on or near the Earth's surface is contained in the ocean?
85
71
97
66
22
Seamounts are located at
a
d
b
c
23
the oceans are very noisy
False
True
24
Hydrothermal vents seem to be located near
the edges of the deep sea trenches.
the margins of the Hawaiian chain
active areas of seafloor spreading.
passive continental margins.
25
Which of the following is a disturbance that carries energy through matter?
wave
sun
upwelling
trough
26
What is true about an ocean current that is moving toward the equator?
It is cold.
It is fast.
It is warm.
It is slow.
27
Mid ocean ridge is
a
c
b
d
28
Spring tides and neap tides occur in patterns governed by
the type of ocean currents near where the tides occur.
changes in the force of Earth's gravity
whether the gravity of sun or moon exerts stronger pull.
the relative positions of the sun, Earth, and the moon.
29
navigation by sound is called
sonar
bat vision
acoustics
echolocation
30
What primary force powers ocean surface currents?
Wind
Water
Waffles
Density
31
The movement of water that parallels the shore within the surf zone is called ____.
longshore current
beach drift
tidal current
salinity current
32
The steep continental slope merges into a more gradual incline known as the continental ____.
abyss
rise
rift
zone
33
In a wave, a single particle of water
moves with the crest, toward the shore
moves in a circle
with the trough, from the shore
34
Flowing "rivers" of water in the ocean are
surface ocean currents
ocean currents
electrical currents
deep ocean currents
35
Which of the following is NOT a main producer of food in the ocean?
sharks
bacteria
algae
plants
36
A body of water moving in a definite direction, especially in a surrounding body of water.
Wave
Wind
Drift
Current
37
What term describes organisms that live on or in the ocean floor?
nekton
plankton
palegic
benthos
38
Warm surface currents originate near the________________.
Equator
Poles
Pacific Ocean
Southern Ocean
39
A vertical circulation in the ocean that brings cold deep water to the ocean surface.
Cold Current
Upwelling
Warm Current
Surface Current
40
The surface current that brings warm water north along the east coast of the United States.
Current Events
Alaska Current
Gulf Stream
California Current
41
Marine organisms are classified according to how they ____.
live and move
move
live
eat
42
What nation impossed strike trading laws that limited colonial business growth?
England
Germany
Canada
France
43
The uppermost layer of the ocean.
Bathypelagic
Mesopelagic
Epipelagic
Abyssopelagic
44
In an attempt to get around imperial law, the colonies used ...
tarriffs
taxation
smuggling
sabotage
45
Where does seafloor spreading occur?
at divergent plates
on seamounts
near the ocean surface
at convergent plates
46
Deep currents are caused by
convection currents
the Coriolis Effect
winds
conduction
47
Oceans are an important source of… (multiple)
Energy
Food
Travel
Minerals
48
Cold surface currents originate near the ______________________ .
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Equator
Poles
49
What is the salinity of seawater?
5.5 percent
3.5 percent
1.5 percent
10 percent
50
The vertical distance between trough and crest is called the ____.
fetch
wave period
wave height
wavelength
51
ways animals survive in the tidal zone include
all of these
retreat to deep water
bury themselves in sand
hide out in ponds
52
Ocean Volcanoes are located at
d
f
e
c
53
Which of the following best describes the ocean bottom?
quiet
all of the above
dark
cold
54
Isolated volcanic peaks on the ocean floor are called ____.
seamounts
ridges
plateaus
nodules
55
The original source of energy for ocean currents (both surface and deep) is
the moon
the sun
volcanoes
the Earth's magnetic field
56
Which of the following has the largest daily tidal range?
neap tide
spring tide
low tide
high tide
57
The open ocean of any depth is called the ____.
abyssal zone
benthic zone
pelagic zone
neritic zone
58
The animals in this zone tend to be blind
pelagic
littoral
benthic
neritic
59
The two most abundant salts dissolved in ocean water:
Sodium and Chloride
Oxygen and Hydrogen
Calcium and Chloride
Sodium and Bromide
60
What is density?
weight-per-unit mass
mass-per-unit area
weight-per-unit volume
mass-per-unit volume
61
The highest salinity would be found in which of the following areas?
an area with high rates of precipitation
an area with high rates of evaporation
all of the above
an area with plenty of runoff
62
A periodic change in the Pacific Ocean when surface-water temperature becomes warmer is called
upwelling
El Nino
La Nina
the Coriolis effect
63
What happens to ocean water that becomes denser?
It gets cold.
It rises.
It gets hot.
It sinks.
64
The ocean layer of rapid temperature change with depth is known as the ____.
trophic level
thermocline
deep zone
mixed zone
65
Deep, steep-sided valleys that originate on the continental slope.
submarine canyons
slope canyons
trenches
abyssal plains
66
The magnetic striping of the sea floor is evidence of reversals in the polarity, it proves
changes in Earth’s axis of rotation
sea floor spreading
transform faults
subduction down the rift valleys
67
Organisms that drift with ocean currents are called ____.
benthos
plankton
photic
nekton
68
How do plankton differ from nekton?
Plankton are strong swimmers.
Plankton are floaters.
Plankton live on the ocean bottom.
Plankton are carnivores.
69
Coastal areas have their temperatures moderated by
global winds
conduction
ocean currents
solar radiation
70
Which of the following is important in global climate regulation?
ocean circulation
wave speed
the Coriolis effect
spring tides
71
How do surface currents form?
The moon's gravity pulls at the oceans.
Heat is carried by convection currents..
The sun's energy causes the wind to blow.
Wind travels south from the North Pole
72
What is 3
Indian
Atlantic
Bay of Bengal
Pacific
73
Differences in ocean-surface height can be measured by ____.
none of the above
satellites
sonar
submersibles
74
Because of the Coriolis effect, ocean currents in the Northern Hemisphere are deflected to the_
south
north
right
left
75
Global wind patterns cause
tides
bad hair days
surface ocean currents
deep ocean currents
76
Shifting of surface currents from their expected paths, caused by the rotation of Earth.
Current Effect
Coriolis Effect
Drifting
Revolution
77
Circular orbital motion refers to ____.
tidal patterns
water particles and the transfer of energy
ocean density currents
the movement of sediment along coasts
78
How does water pressure change as you go deeper into the ocean?
Decreases
Increases
Doesn't Change
What is Pressure?
79
In addition to salinity, what factor affects the density of seawater?
depth
latitude
temperature
longitude
80
Which of the following is a type of nekton?
zooplankton
sea star
shark
bacteria
81
Which of the following is a type of plankton?
shark
algae
crab
squid
82
A measure of the amount of salt in seawater.
Saltiness
Saliva
Desalination
Salinity
83
About how deep do surface currents go?
10 feet
100 feet
1000 feet
400 feet
84
The uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun causes ______ which then cause _______.
surface currents; wind
wind; surface ocean currents
deep ocean currents; surface ocean currents
surface ocean currents; deep ocean currents
85
These three things directly affect surface currents:
deep currents, convection currents, and surface winds
dissolved solids, dissolved gases, and the sun’s energy
surface winds, Coriolis effect, and continental deflection
upwelling, convection, and the sun’s energy
86
What is true about the deepest parts of the ocean floor?
Nekton are more common than benthos.
Algae thrive.
Temperatures are moderate to high.
Animals live in constant darkness.
87
Density currents move ____.
from north to south
vertically
horizontally
from south to north
88
A process that brings nutrients to the surface of the ocean is called
the Coriolis effect
upwelling
continental deflection
La Nina
89
How does light change with increasing depth in the ocean?
Decreases
Spare Change
Increases
No Change
90
How does temperature change with increasing depth in the ocean?
Some Change
No Change
Increases
Decreases
91
Oceanic crust is more _______________ than continental crust.
Silica rich
Colorful
Oxygen rich
Dense
92
Which part of the ocean is deepest?
seamounts
trenches
rifts
ridges
93
How does light change with increasing depth in the ocean?
Increases
Decreases
Some Change
No Change
94
The accumulation of sediment found along the shore of a lake or ocean is called a ____.
sea arch
beach
longshore current
neap tide
95
Trying to roll a ball straight across a turning merry-go-round is a demonstration of
tidal ranges
wave movement
the Coriolis effect
continental deflection
96
Which describes what is happening at high tide?
moon revolving quickly than Earth rotating
moon's gravity is dragging water away from equator
moon's gravity pulling ocean water into bulge
sun's gravity pulls with more force than moon's
97
Which of the following occurs at the continental margin in the Pacific Ocean?
volcanic activity
all of the above
plate interactions
earthquakes
98
Nekton include all animals that ____.
move independently of ocean currents (swimmers)
live at or in the ocean bottom
live both on land and in the water
drift with ocean currents (floaters)
99
The gently sloping submerged surface extending from the shoreline toward the deep ocean.
continental shelf
continental rise
submarine canyon
continental slope