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Chapter 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 Review
The Algonquain Indians on Roanoke Island
The Columbian Exchange
Chapter 2 Review
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1
The Columbian Exchange
transformed diets in Europe, Asian, and Asia
described exchanging horses for artistic creations
created an interest in maps
only brought many diseases to the people of Europe
2
The Algonquain Indians on Roanoke Island
feared Europeans
traded with Europeans
resented the English
observed English men for days
3
Why did the English begin to make plans to begin their own ventures in America
Spread Christainity
because people wanted to live in foreign land
They heard about the gold found in America
did not want Spain to dominate the world
4
Two of the most important scientific development of the Renaissance that increase exploration
painting techniques and sculpture
literacy analysis
ship building and navigation
advances in military strageties
5
Native believed
the spirits were present only in human being
the Green Corn Ceremony celebrated their generousity
that the world was spiritual
chiefs should offer tribute
6
The French explored the Americas
& became traders who developed economic relationship w/ N.A
and used the America as a military base
to gain wealth and decrease their political power
to increase their agricultural production
7
North Carolina was settled by
a group of colonists from Virginia
English settlers from New England
a group of people called the Pilgrim from Masschusetts
the Dutch from New Amsterdam
8
Common characteristics of Natives in N.C
living in different places according to the season
family-based living, hunting, raising cattle
large tribes and life revolve around agriculture
family-based and lives revolve around the season
9
How did sugar paved the way for slavery
Native were force to work on plantations until most died out
Europeans gave away sugar canes in order to receive slaves
Natives loved sugar and was willing to work for it
Native was not willing to work so Europeans used Africans
10
Europeans were not successful in conquering African kingdoms
bc of climate and location
bc of weak governments
bc Africans had effective defenses and weapon of disease
bc of distance between Europe and Africa and religion
11
The English began to colonize the New World
to evaluate the effectiveness of water transportation
improve economy by trading with natives
to monitor the Spanish and gain land for population
increase trade between western and eastern hemisphere
12
The Colombian exchange included Europeans introducing horses to Natives
as a token of respect and peace
to encourage Native to hunt buffalo
earlier trading encounters with the Sioux and Apache
from earlier trading encounters with Africa and Asia
13
The English believed that
Native were superior government wise
Natives were less educated and less intelligent
Natives were more educated and intelligent
Natives were excellent navigators
14
In the reading it talks about the Woodland Indians. How can their live be described.
learned to fish and hunted nuts and berries
hunted large beast such as mammoths
live on large farms and built temples
live on small, family centered towns, grew corn, hunted
15
The main motive for Portuguese exploration was
economic and religious was used as a reason to justify claim
religious since they believed all land belonged to God
political since they would gain power from territory
16
The Lost Colony was
The English settlement in 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia
the was the second attempt to colonize Roanoke
the third attempt by John White
the Dutch settle called New Amsterdam.
17
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain supported Exploration bc
increase power and wealth
spread Christianity around the world
to gain wealth and bring Catholicism to Asia
improve geographical location and power in Asia