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Chapter 4-Chapter 7 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4-Chapter 7
Chapter 4-Chapter 7
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1
According to the Power Process in this chapter, detaching is not the same as giving up.
True
False
2
According to the text, learning from mistakes is so powerful that we should deliberately set out to
make
mistakes
False
True
3
The part of a word with its core meaning is the:
Prefix
Suffix
Root
4
Mind mapping is never recommended for taking notes in mathematics and science courses
False
True
5
According to the text, intuition is seldom useful in making important decisions
True
False
6
To get the most benefit from marking a book, underline at least 25 percent of the text
False
True
7
According to the text, an "Aha!" comes only at the end of the critical thinking process, when an idea is tested.
False
True
8
The three major phases of effective note taking explained in the text are:
Preview, question, and review
Observe, record, and review
Encode, decode, and recite
9
When taking notes in outline form, you can create different levels of headings with:
All of the answer choices
Words printed in different sizes
Roman numerals
Bullets and dashes
10
An example of an assertion is:
None of the answer choices
Mastery
Mastery beyond technique
Mastery is a level of performance that goes beyond technique
11
Critical thinking is a skill that contributes to effective:
All of the answer choices
Writing
Listening
Speaking
12
According to the text, test scores are accurate measures of what you actually learn in a course.
False
True
13
The strategies to use when reading is tough do
not
include stopping for a short break
True
False
14
According to the text, tools for note taking are worthless unless you:
Review your notes after class
Participate as an energetic observer in class
None of the answer choices
Both A and B
15
Online materials have replaced printed books as the most reliable sources of information
False
True
16
The suggested strategies for mind mapping include:
Give yourself plenty of room
All of the answer choices
Put the main concept in the center
Use key words only
17
To take effective notes, avoid combining mind mapping with any other note-taking method
False
True
18
The statement, "We need tax cuts in order to create more jobs," is an example of:
Neither a fact or an opinion
A fact
An opinion
19
The text compares a master student preparing for a test to:
A runner getting ready to run a marathon
A mechanic getting ready to fix a car
An actor rehearsing for a performance
20
The best instructors disguise their true level of interest in a topic
True
False
21
Neat handwriting and knowledge of outlining are the main requirements for taking effective notes
True
False
22
The text suggests that you think of problem solving as a process based on:
Four "P's" -- problem, possibilities, plan, perform
Three "C's" -- creating, considering, converging
Three "A's" -- asking, agreeing, acting
None of the answer choices
23
Suppose someone says to you, "I don't worry about saving money for the future..." This person might be assuming that:
Enjoyment requires spending money
Both A and B
Saving money is not enjoyable
24
In order to "be here now" when taking notes in class, remember to:
Accept your wandering mind and refocus your attention
Fight against daydreaming
Ignore the instructor's body language
Hold imaginary debates with instructors whenever you disagree with them
25
Information literacy is a skill that includes:
Organizing information
Finding new information from appropriate sources
All of the answer choices
Evaluating information
26
The primacy-recency effect suggests that we most easily remember:
Both the first and last items in any presentation
The last items in any presentation
The middle items in any presentation
The first items in any presentation
27
Study groups can focus on:
Doing research to prepare for papers and presentations
Comparing and editing class notes
Finding and understanding key passages in assigned readings
All of the answer choices
28
The Power Process: "Notice your pictures and let them go" states that mental pictures are useless
False
True
29
To read effectively, you must preview and review everything that you read
True
False
30
The Corson technique includes:
All of the answer choices
Locating the first sentence, paragraph, etc that confuses you
Asking yourself: What exactly do I not understand?
Spending 15 minutes to overcome your confusion
31
The process of narrowing down possible solutions to a problem is called _____ thinking.
Divergent
Convergent
32
Facts are statements that:
Are backed by compelling evidence
Are widely agreed as accurate
Can be verified by direct observation
All of the answer choices
33
The recommended strategies for solving problems are effective only when done in a certain order
True
False
34
One suggested technique for test taking is to answer the easiest, shortest questions before the harder, longer questions
True
False
35
Advantages of using a three-ring binder to organize your notes include:
All of the answer choices
Inserting class handouts
Inserting notes that you make outside of class
Removing and spreading out pages
36
There are no benefits to reading an entire chapter at least once before you highlight or underline
True
False
37
The only ways to effectively mark up a book are underlining and highlighting
True
False
38
It is never a good idea to copy any material word-for-word from the board
True
False
39
According to the text, saying that you plan to "study" for a test is a powerful intention.
True
False
40
According to the Power Process: "Persist," embracing the new usually means giving up one of your current values
True
False
41
When used in an essay question, the words "compare" and "contrast" mean exactly the same thing.
True
False
42
The notes you take when preparing to write a paper are called:
None of the answer choices
Review notes
Research notes
Combined notes
43
Absolute qualifiers such as "always" and "never" often indicate a false statement.
False
True
44
Graphic signals include:
Brackets and parantheses
All of the answer choices
Equal signs, greater-than signs, and less-than signs
Underlining and connecting lines
45
Stress related to a test is:
A mental event
A physical event
A physical and mental event
46
The note-taking method that's based on using a cue column is called the
cornell
method
False
True
47
Muscle Reading is designed to:
Help you relax so that reading will eventually feel easy and effortless
All of the answer choices
Ensure that you spend more time on your reading assignments
Increase your energy and skill as a reader
48
You must complete all the steps of Muscle Reading to get the most out of any reading assignment
True
False
49
One suggestion for reviewing a text is to recite the points that you want to remember. Reciting can include:
Standing in front of the mirror and talking about the main points of a text
All of the answer choices
Making a formal speech about what you've read
Having an informal conversation with friends about what you've read
50
When taking essay tests, you don't benefit from creating a short outline of each answer before writing a detailed answer
True
False
51
Strategies that you can use to focus your attention during class include accepting the fact that your mind wanders
False
True
52
It is not a good idea to ask instructors about what a future test will include.
False
True
53
One strategy for answering a mult-choice question is to read all of the answers before answering the question in head
False
True
54
The suggested strategies for previewing a reading assignment do
not
include:
Scanning pages for familiar facts and ideas
Scanning pages for passages that look interesting & slowing down to read
Scanning pages for headings, words printed in bold, charts, diagrams, etc
55
Strategies for detaching include:
All of the answer choices
Zoom out to a bigger picture
Pay attention to your thoughts & physical sensations
Practice relaxation
56
The text recommends that you view the grade "F" as:
Standing for "failure"
Feedback about using different strategies to prepare for the next test
Standing for "forgetting"
57
"Subvocalizing" refers to:
Reading a passage slowly, word for word
Reading out loud in a low voice
Mentally "hearing" the words in a text as you read them
None of the answer choices
58
You can sometimes understand more of a difficult text by skipping ahead to the next chapter or section
True
False
59
People who are skilled at stress management remember that:
A little tension before a test is fine
You should never consider the worst that can possibly happen if you fail
The goal is to eliminate tension completely
It is unwise to over-prepare for tests
60
The categories of suggestions for critical thinking include:
Check for logic
Check for evidence
Check your attitudes
All of the answer choices
61
The suggested strategies for taking notes during a meeting include recording the:
All of the answer choices
Agreements reached during the meeting
Names of the people who attended
Agenda
62
When a lecturer says something which you strongly disagree, the recommended strategy is to stop taking notes
False
True
63
The suggested strategies for creative thinking do
not
include:
Focus and let go
Go through your idea files and throw most of them away
Conduct a brainstorm
Cultivate creative serendipity
64
Effective alternatives to "speed reading" include:
All of the answer choices
Becoming a flexible reader
Reading widely
Pseudo-skimming
65
In the study of logic, the term "argument" does
not
refer to:
A series of assertions
An opportunity to use deductive reasoning
A heated disagreement between two or more people
An opportunity to use inductive reasoning
66
The key words in a passage of text are often:
Verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns and verbs
67
Suggestions for taking essay tests include:
Get to the point in the first paragraph of your answer
Make a quick outline before you write
Find out what an essay question is asking - precisely
All of the answer choices
68
Skillful readers:
Vary their speed depending on their purposes for reading & nature of text
Try to read all texts at the same speed
Aim to increase their speed each time that they read
None of the answer choices
69
Learning through inquiry is based on asking questions.
False
True
70
Mechanical errors in test taking include:
Changing correct answers to incorrect answers at the last minute
All of the answer choices
Miscopying answers from scratch paper to the answer sheet
Leaving items blank
71
Advantages of sitting in the front and center of the classroom include:
All of the answer choices
Staying awake and alert
Seeing material on the board and overhead screen more easily
Preventing distraction
72
The process of opening up alternatives and considering many options is called _____ thinking.
Convergent
Divergent
73
Using roman numerals is only one way to create different levels of headings in an outline
True
False
74
According to the text, the words "choose" and "decide" are synonyms.
True
False
75
The statement "Doctors are greedy" is primarily an example of:
Thinking in all-or-nothing terms
Creating a red herring
None of the answer choices
Creating a straw man
76
Useful strategies for answering multiple-choice questions include:
Answer each question in your head before reading the possible answers
Eliminate incorrect answers before choosing a correct answer
Both A and B
77
When an essay question asks you to
trace
a historical movement, you are expected to:
Judge the value of an event
Show that one interpretation of an event is more accurate than others
None of the answer choices
Explain the order of events
78
The suggested strategies for taking notes include both "postpone debate" and "think critically about what you hear"
False
True
79
The suggested strategies for making decisions do
not
include:
Establish priorities
Recognize decisions
Balance learning styles
Make all decisions immediately rather than putting them on hold
80
Postponing judgement while taking notes means that:
You do not have to agree with everything that the instructor says
You can disagree with an instructor and still pay attention in class
You can disagree with an instructor and still take accurate notes
Both B and C
81
Cramming for a test might be useful as a last resort if you:
Focus on a few important elements of a course
Recite and recite again
Avoid cramming for more than one course at a time
All of the answer choices
82
Advantages of developing a larger vocabulary include:
All of the answer choices
Increasing your enjoyment of reading
Increasing the range of materials that you can understand
Gaining more options for expressing yourself precisely when you write
83
A study checklist is:
A summary of key concepts written in short paragraphs
A mind map of key concepts
An outline of key concepts
A to-do list that includes exactly what you will use to practice for a test
84
The strategies of Muscle Reading include steps to take:
Before you read
All of the answer choices
While you read
After you read
85
According to the text, creative thinking is only useful for artists - not people who run a company.
False
True
86
To make an outline of what you're reading:
Do both A and B
Turn the largest headings in the text into major points in the outline
Turn smaller headings in the text into minor points in the outline
87
Ways to prepare for effective note taking include:
Complete the required reading before class
Sit in the middle of the classroom
Make sure to buy the best digital voice recorder that you can afford
All of the answer choices
88
Suppose you hear someone say, "Students who go to college today are just interested..." This is primarily an example of:
All-or-nothing thinking
The "straw man" fallacy
Appealing to authority
Faulty analogy
89
Mind maps can include colors and images, but they should never include numbered lists
False
True
90
The most effective study groups are open-ended and conducted without time limits
True
False
91
The steps in Phase 2 of Muscle Reading take place:
Before you read
After you read
While you read
92
When using context to infer the meaning of a word, you can look for:
All of the answer choices
Definitions of key terms in the text
Antonyms of the word
Lists that include the word as one item in a series
93
Level 1 thinking answers the question, "Can I invent something new based on this idea?"
True
False
94
The suggestions for dealing with test anxiety do
not
include:
Breathe
Scan your body
Describe sensations
Avoid contact with the present moment
95
Level 2 thinking answers the question, "Can I explain this idea in my own words?"
False
True
96
You can benefit from combining different formats for note taking and even creating a format of your own
False
True
97
The Power Process: "I create it all" is:
An idea that you must believe in order to succeed in school
None of the answer choices
A reminder that we ultimately control all of the events in our lives
A reminder that you can choose your response to an event
98
Effective affirmations are stated in the future tense - for example: "One year from now, I will look forward to going.."
True
False
99
Clues to a website's overall quality include:
All of the answer choices
Consistency of information from page to page
Pages that are regularly updated
Links to other reputable websites
100
A grade is a:
Precise measure of your intelligence
Precise predictor of how well you will do in your career
Measure of what you scored on a test or other evaluation
Precise measure of your creativity