Fall 2022| PSY 200 Exam 2 Review

____ is the opposite of reinforcement.

The best analogy for the way long-term memory is conceptualized would be ___

If a student studies very hard in order to get good grades, the good grade is an example of _.

__ is retention of memory for some period time.

Humans seem to have a set point for weight that makes it difficult to either gain or lose weight.

When a behavior is followed by negative reinforcement, the behavior is likely to

Rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior is part of which process?

Unless you repeat them, items placed in short-term memory are usually lost in less than __

This is a strategy that involves relating new information to something you already know.

What type of schedule reinforcement is...a person sits by the phone waiting for a phone call.

According to research, approximately how many items can be stored in short-term memory?

____ drives are to biology as ____ drives are to learning.​

When the number of responses is important to a schedule of reinforcement, that schedule is called a __ schedule.

Iconic sensory memory lasts longer than echoic sensory memory.

Which of the following is an example of habituation?

Declarative memory is a type of explicit memory.

This memory system might be linkened to a dictionary.

Maintenance rehearsal is the most effective way to move something from short-term to long-term memory.

Sensory memory normally holds visual images for a fraction of a second and sounds for about ___.

The are two main subsystems within long term memory. These are ____

__ is a person's vast storehouse of permanent or relatively permanent memories.

The orienting reflex is to _ as habituation is to _.

Jameel has a desire to learn as much about psychology as he can. Psychologist would call this desire a(n)

Doing a job well because of a sense of pride in your accomplishment would be a good example of __ motivation.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three processes in memory?

Short-term memory ususally codes information according to ___

Which model of memory proposes that the deeper a person processes information, the better it will be remembered?

Remembering the name of the first president of the United States would be an example of an implicit memory

Memories for general facts and personal information are called ___

The tendency to recall things that are presented at the end of a sequence is called ___

The three parts of the information-processing theory of memory are __

Al must build 25 radios before he receives $20. What schedule of reinforcement is being used?

___ formulated the "law of effect."

Mulitiple-choice, matching, and true/false questions are all examples of _ test items.

The abbreviation CS stands for ____.

In which type of conditioning is an association formed between one stimulus and another?

Homeostasis is the basic principle of incentive theories of motivation.

The memory for events we have experienced personally is known as ____

Any event or object in the environment to which an organism responds is a _____.

Extinction in operant conditioning involves ____

In a __ schedule, the first response made after a same specific period of time has elapsed brings the reinforcement.

What are the two major types of rehearsal (for moving information from short-term to long-term memory)?

If one wants to increase the capacity of short-term memory, more items can be held through the process of ___.

The reappearance of a learned response after extinction has occurred is called ____

When a stimulus is removed from a person resulting in a decrease in the probability of response, it is known as _.

Which theory of memory is most similar in conceptualization to the way computers function?

Any stimulus, such as a bell that requires learning to elicit a conditioned response is called a(n) ____.

Which of the following is the result of learning?