Ch.9 Industrialization: Test Review

This is the process of developing machine production of goods.

Where did one of the first labor strikes happen in the United States?

This is an action taken by workers when owners refuse to negotiate their demands.

The resources needed to produce the goods and services the revolution required are called what?

Which one of these was not a negative effect of Industrialization?

German journalist who introduced the world to his radical form of socialism.

This is the policy of city building and movement towards the cities.

What did Marx believe about the capitalist economic system?

This agricultural method involved planting crops in one field, then switching it out next year.

This refers to the economic policy of letting factory owners do as they please.

Jane Addam's boarding house for working women in Chicago was called what?

Industrialization in the United States began in what industry?

This type of work involves wool, cloth, and linen.

In 1756, this man found a way to make the steam engine more efficient, while burning less fuel.

This man called for government to do away with great differences in wealth.

Which best describes a "mill girl"?

Henry Ford revolutionized the automobile industry by creating this invention.

James Hargreaves invented this, it allowed a spinner to work eight threads at a time.

Which act restricted the age and hours of child laborers?

These people became part owners in a company after investing their money.

This man and his team revolutionized textiles by mechanizing every stage of the process.

This woman is considered the mother of social work here in the United States.

This piece of legislation in Great Britain made it illegal for children under 9 to work.

This economic philosopher argued without wars or plagues we couldn't feed everyone on Earth

During Industrialization new markets for goods were often centered around major bodies of water, like rivers or oceans.

Jeremy Bentham's theory that you should judge all ideas based on their usefulness is known as.

This man was one of the first scientific farmers.

John Kay invented this, it allowed a weaver to double the amount of work they could do in a day

Eli Whitney invented this to do the chore of removing raw cotton seeds.

This Scottish immigrant revolutionized the steel industry.

The concept that lords and ladies did not like factory owners and business people getting rich was known as what?

This social class consisted of doctors, lawyers, government employees, factory managers, etc. 

The factors of production included water power, coal, iron ore, and rivers for inland transportation.

JP Morgan rose to fame in the 19th Century for doing what type of business?

This worker built a working spinning machine from memory after emigrating from Britain.

A person who organizes, manages, and takes risks of business is called a what?

The factors of production include all of the following except

These were typically built very quickly in order to house urban industrial workers.

This is a business that is owned by stockholders who share the profits but not the debt.

This is an economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public.

Which one of these is not an example of a Communist inspired revolution of the 20th century?

Which of these was not a major industrial city in Britain during the time of Industrialization.

According to Marx and Engels, the "haves" were known as what?

In 1821, who started the world's first railway line?

What is the final phase of Communism according to Marx?

The city of Manchester became the center for which industry in Britain?

Why did many families in the Industrial Revolution rely on child labor?

This wealthy stockbroker believed there would always been a permanent class of poor.

This Scottish engineer reinvented British roads by placing crushed rocks on top of large stones

What was the name of the group of people who destroyed the machines they worked with?

Which one of these is not one of the three laws of natural economics?

During Industrialization, which European city doubled in population between 1800-1850?

Adam Smith argues that humans' natural tendency toward self-interest results in prosperity.

What was the name of George Stephenson's locomotive that won the Rainhill Trials in 1830?

Workers (usually in the same profession) join these labor associations called what?

Marx and Frederic Engels outlined their ideas in a book called the....

This man smuggled plans for spinning machine out of Britain and to Belgium.

Gradual transformation of the traditional agricultural system that began in Britain

Which one of these was NOT a reason why factory owners used child labor?

In 1904, this association was formed to end child labor.

A certain right of ownership in a company is known as a what?

According to Marx and Engels, these were the "have nots"...

This man monopolized the oil industry in the late 1800-early 1900's.

This person lead the fight in British parliament to end slavery?

What country did the Industrial Revolution begin in?

In 1886, this labor union was formed in the United States.

During the height of American industrialization, how many immigrants came a year by 1882?

This is an economic system in which the factors of production are controlled privately.

What invention did Jethro Tull pioneer during the Agricultural Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution in continental Europe began in which country?

This shipping magnet nicknamed the "Commodore" became known more for railroads than boats.

This is a social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and farmers.

This man defended the idea of a free market economy in his book Wealth of Nations.

What was the first development in the transportation industry?

This man opened the first factory in the United States in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

This refers to the increased output of machine made goods that began in the 1700's.

This is the process of buying large tracts of land and closing them up.

How much of the world's OIL trade was controlled by Rockefeller and his company, Standard Oil?

This man fought for the standardization of education in the United States.

Which of these problems didnt arise out of growth of Britain's cities during Industrialization