Exam 5 Review

169 termsStudBud Administration18 plays

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Questions 169

Answers

1
Which theory involves industry vs inferiority?
Piaget
Kohlberg
Freud
Erikson
2
How long should preschoolers sleep?
14 hours
10 hours
8 hours
12 hours
3
Warm baths or hot packs can ease pain for patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
True
False
4
What is a common communicable disease?
Measles
Flu
Conjunctivitis
Chickenpox
5
Which sign indicates DDH in infants?
Longer affected limb
Negative Ortolani test
Unequal gluteal folds
Normal abduction
6
What is a key role of school health services?
First aid
Homework help
Sports coaching
Health appraisal
7
What is the average age for girls to begin their growth spurt?
8-9 years
17-18 years
9.5-14.5 years
15-16 years
8
Which condition involves sickled cells blocking blood flow?
Sickle cell anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
Thalassemia
Hemophilia
9
Where does Wilms' tumor usually develop?
Lung
Kidney
Liver
Bone
10
Where is Wilms' Tumor typically located?
In the abdomen
In the brain
In the lungs
In the heart
11
How does leukemia affect blood cell counts?
Increases RBCs
Decreases WBCs
Increases all counts
No effect
12
What is a primary psychological effect of immobilization?
Increased independence
Improved mood
Enhanced social skills
Developmental regression
13
What is a sign of fine motor skill?
Drawing
Jumping
Climbing
Running
14
What is a benefit of bike helmets?
Brain injury reduction
Comfort
Style
Speed
15
What is a common health concern during school-age years?
Obesity
Hearing loss
Dental caries
Vision problems
16
What is a complication of leukemia treatment?
Myelosuppression
Asthma
Hypertension
Diabetes
17
What is a potential complication of immobilization?
Better muscle strength
Increased mobility
Pressure injuries
Improved bone density
18
What is essential for infection control?
Hand washing
Diet changes
Isolation
Medication
19
What is the main focus of care for a child with osteomyelitis?
Surgery only
Antibiotic therapy
Physical therapy
Pain management
20
Which factor is deficient in Hemophilia A?
Factor XI
Factor VIII
Factor IX
Factor V
21
What is the most common childhood hematologic disorder?
Hemophilia
Anemia
Thalassemia
Leukemia
22
What is the most likely treatment for a child with a slipped capital femoral epiphysis?
Long term physical therapy
Casting
A harness to help correct the injury
Surgery
23
When moving a child with osteogenesis imperfecta, they should be lifted by the arm pits to avoid damaging the long bones
True
False
24
What is a common eating disorder in adolescents?
Bulimia Nervosa
Diabetes
Hypertension
Anemia
25
What is the key transition for preschoolers?
Going to school
Eating independently
Playing alone
Learning to read
26
What role do schools play in child development?
Physical fitness only
Only academic learning
Socialization and values
Parental guidance
27
What is the primary treatment for Wilms' tumor?
Radiation therapy
Nephrectomy
Chemotherapy
Stem cell transplant
28
Puberty in girls usually begins at what age?
14
12
8
10
29
Which anemia is preventable with diet?
Sickle cell anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Aplastic anemia
30
What is the role of nurses during adolescence?
Ignoring concerns
Promoting isolation
Educating and supporting
Restricting behaviors
31
True or false: Scoliosis is a common spinal deformity.
True
False
32
What is the most common cause of injury?
Bicycle accidents
Motor vehicle crashes
Sports
Falls
33
Which leukemia type is most common in children?
CLL
CML
AML
ALL
34
If a permanent tooth is knocked out, it should be placed in ____ and brought to the dentist.
warm salt water
cold milk
apple juice
a damp rag
35
What characterizes acute leukemia?
High RBC count
High platelet count
Low leukocyte count
Low WBC count
36
What is the primary treatment for hemophilia?
Factor replacement therapy
Surgery
Blood transfusion
Diet change
37
What is the most common childhood cancer?
Leukemia
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Wilms Tumor
38
Which skill improves during preschool years?
Fine motor skills
Singing
Cooking
Reading
39
Which symptom is NOT part of the Six P’s?
Paresthesia
Pain
Pyrexia
Pallor
40
What is a sign of emotional resilience in preschoolers?
Avoiding new experiences
Crying often
Handling separation
Being shy
41
Children may return to school with Varicella Zoster after they have been afebrile for 24 hours.
False
True
42
How soon after diagnosis is surgery usually performed for Wilms' Tumor?
After 1 month
Immediately
Within 1 week
Within 24-48 hours
43
What is primary enuresis?
Daytime wetting
Frequent urination
Bedwetting without dryness
Bedwetting after dryness
44
What is a treatment for encopresis?
Surgery
Exercise
Dietary modification
Medication
45
Bone pain involved with leukemia is caused by increase in pressure in the bone marrow as a result of leukemic cells.
True
False
46
Which cell is unique to Hodgkin lymphoma?
Plasma cell
Reed-Sternberg
Neutrophil
Eosinophil
47
What is a common symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma?
Skin rash
Painless lymphadenopathy
Severe headache
Abdominal pain
48
Which therapy is used during sickle cell crisis?
Diet change
Exercise
Surgery
Rest and hydration
49
Which hormone triggers testicular growth in boys?
Testosterone
GnRH
Progesterone
Estrogen
50
Which of these is a sign of fine motor skill development?
Jumping high
Drawing shapes
Running fast
Throwing balls
51
What is a significant psychosocial challenge during adolescence?
Trust vs. mistrust
Identity vs. role confusion
Integrity vs. despair
Intimacy vs. isolation
52
What is a main infection risk in leukemia?
Diabetes
Asthma
Neutropenia
Hypertension
53
Deficiency of all clotting factors is a cause of Hemophilia A.
False
True
54
What motivates school-age children according to Erikson's theory?
Peer approval
Competition
Financial rewards
Parental praise
55
Explaining procedure in simple terms and allowing touching of equipment may help prepare a preschooler for a procedure.
False
True
56
What is a significant aspect of moral development in school-age children?
Understanding abstract concepts
Following strict rules
Judging intentions behind actions
Avoiding punishment
57
Which of the following communicable diseases is associated with a white and red "strawberry tongue?"
Scarlet Fever
Fifths Disease
German Measles
Varicella Zoster
58
What is the inheritance pattern of hemophilia?
Autosomal dominant
X-linked recessive
Autosomal recessive
Y-linked
59
What is the primary goal of treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
Cure the disease
Preserve function
Increase pain
Promote immobility
60
What is a potential complication of multiple blood transfusions?
Hemosiderosis
Improved immune function
Decreased iron levels
Increased hemoglobin levels
61
What is a sign of childhood depression?
Excitement
Irritability
Happiness
Energy
62
Which condition involves the femoral head losing contact with the acetabulum?
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
63
Which genetic disorder affects Mediterranean descendants?
Hemophilia
Beta thalassemia
Sickle cell anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
64
What is a key sign of thrombocytopenia?
Cough
Headache
Bruising
Rash
65
Which stage involves identity vs. role confusion?
Infancy
Adulthood
Adolescence
Childhood
66
Which phase aims to achieve remission in leukemia?
CNS prophylactic therapy
Maintenance therapy
Induction therapy
Consolidation therapy
67
What cognitive ability develops during Piaget's concrete operational stage?
Logical thought processes
Abstract reasoning
Emotional intelligence
Imaginary play
68
Puberty in boys usually begins at age 12.
False
True
69
What is the main cause of epistaxis in children?
Stress
Dry air
Allergy
Infection
70
What is a common fear for preschoolers?
Loud noises
Darkness
Animals
Strangers
71
Which stage describes pre-pubertal development?
Stage 1
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 2
72
What is the role of prophylactic antibiotics in sickle cell?
Reduce anemia
Prevent infection
Prevent pain
Increase energy
73
What is a warning sign of abuse?
High energy
Frequent laughter
Unexplained injuries
Good grades
74
What is the role of school nurses?
Disciplining students
Comprehensive health services
Teaching only
Only first aid
75
What is a major task for preschoolers according to Erikson?
Developing initiative
Following rules
Learning to read
Making friends
76
What is the first step in RICE therapy?
Rest
Compression
Elevation
Ice
77
Which lymphoma is more common in children?
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Hodgkin lymphoma
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Burkitt lymphoma
78
The six Ps to assess with fractures and casting are: Pain, Pallor, Pulselessness, Paresthesia, Paralysis, and Pressure.
False
True
79
What is a key aspect of adolescent identity development?
Avoiding peer interactions
Rejecting personal beliefs
Conforming to family values
Exploring different roles
80
Which device is used for early DDH management?
External fixator
Halo brace
Spica cast
Pavlik harness
81
What is the main goal in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease?
Increase activity
Pain elimination
Immediate surgery
Keep femoral head in acetabulum
82
What is a common complication of sickle cell anemia?
Pain crises
Hypertension
Asthma
Diabetes
83
True or false: Adolescents are less likely to question family beliefs.
False
True
84
Which therapy is NOT used for scoliosis?
Surgical fusion
Antibiotics
Bracing
Exercise
85
What is a common risk behavior in adolescents?
Eating healthy
Studying hard
Volunteering
Substance abuse
86
Which metabolic change occurs first in immobilized children?
Enhanced muscle strength
Increased appetite
Decreased metabolic rate
Rapid bone growth
87
Which type of fracture does not break the skin?
Closed fracture
Compound fracture
Open fracture
Comminuted fracture
88
Which intervention best prevents contractures?
Restrictive splints
Bed rest
Range-of-motion exercises
Therapeutic play
89
How does immobilization affect bone density?
Increases density
Strengthens joints
Decreases density
No effect
90
Which of the following is true of Thalassemia Major?
It is a hereditary blood disease.
It occurs primarily in people of Mediterranean descent.
Patients will require multiple rounds of chemotherapy.
Treatment requires frequent blood transfusions.
91
Which of the following are true of Scoliosis?
Is more noticeable during the adolescent growth spurt.
Patients may feel self-conscious about treatment.
It always requires corrective surgery.
Warm baths can help with therapy associated pain.
92
What is a neutropenic precaution?
Extra sleep
Hand hygiene
Outdoor play
High-salt diet
93
Which of the following can help treat sickling episodes in children with sickle cell?
Blood transfusion
Antibiotics
Rest
Hydration - through IV or PO
94
The diagnostic test for leukemia is CT scan.
True
False
95
How is developmental hip dysplasia diagnosed?
Through a urine test
Through a CT scan
Through a physical examination
Through a blood test
96
What should parents be educated to do with any sort of harness or cast?
Check skin for redness two to three times a day
Wash the device daily to prevent build up of dirt
Allow the child to use a wire hanger to scratch under the device
Wash carefully underneath with a wash cloth
97
What is a main goal of maintenance therapy?
Start remission
Reduce fever
Prevent relapse
Diagnose cancer
98
Which type of lymphoma is more common in children?
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Neither
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Both equally
99
Which is a non-pharmacologic pain relief?
Distraction
Steroids
Transfusion
Antibiotics
100
What is the most common childhood cancer?
Lymphoma
Wilms' Tumor
Brain Tumor
Leukemia
101
Breast bud development and sparse growth of pubic hair occurs in females during Tanner stage 4.
False
True
102
Which medication is first-line for JIA?
Insulin
Antibiotics
Antivirals
NSAIDs
103
Which disease is known as 'Cooley's anemia'?
Sickle cell anemia
Hemophilia
Iron deficiency anemia
Beta thalassemia major
104
What is a common effect of immobilization on the skeletal system?
Bone demineralization
Stronger bones
Increased bone density
Enhanced joint mobility
105
Which of the following is true about Wilm's Tumor?
It has very low survival rates.
It should not be palpated.
It is a type of liver tumor.
It typically presents with abdominal swelling.
106
What is a key feature of Piaget's concrete stage?
Social skills
Abstract thinking
Conservation mastery
Emotional reasoning
107
Scarlet Fever presents as a rash on the cheeks that makes it appears the child has been "slapped."
True
False
108
What is the purpose of CNS prophylaxis?
Increase appetite
Prevent CNS relapse
Lower blood pressure
Reduce fever
109
What is the main goal of induction therapy?
Achieve remission
Enhance nutrition
Prevent infection
Reduce pain
110
Magical thinking occurs most often in which age group?
Preschool
Infant
Prepubescent
Adolescent
111
What is a benefit of imaginative play?
Limits social skills
Enhances creativity
Reduces empathy
Increases aggression
112
Hodgkin lymphoma is
occurs more frequently in children than adults.
presents with enlarged, firm, painless cervical lymph nodes.
has multiple lymph nodes involved.
characterized by Reed-Sternberg cells.
113
What is the Tanner stage 3 characterized by?
Testicular enlargement
Further hair growth
Mature sexual characteristics
Breast bud development
114
True or false: Boys mature earlier than girls
True
False
115
What is the leading cause of death in teens?
Motor vehicle accidents
Homicide
Cancer
Suicide
116
What is the importance of genetic counseling for families with hemophilia?
Identify potential carriers
Reduce pain episodes
Prevent infections
Increase blood production
117
What motor skill develops at age 3?
Jump rope
Skip on one foot
Ride a tricycle
Swim
118
What is the average age for menarche?
10 years
12-13 years
15 years
8 years
119
What is a common media influence?
Attitudes
Diet
Sleep patterns
Physical health
120
Which of the following is true of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?
Child will be non-weight bearing on the affected side.
It is the aseptic necrosis of the femoral head.
Child will be in a Pavlik harness.
The child may need to be placed in traction or have surgery.
121
How do peer relationships influence school-age children?
They shape identity
They reduce independence
They create competition
They limit social skills
122
Which of the following would be indicators of developmental dysplasia of the hip?
Hip joint laxity
More leg and buttock creases on one limb
Positive Ortolani sign
Telescoping of the limb affected
123
What phase spans ages 2 to 7?
Concrete phase
Formal phase
Preoperational phase
Sensorimotor phase
124
Which are important safety procedures for school age children to know if there is a fire in the house?
Call 911
What item to bring before they exit the building
Have a location to meet the rest of the family
Know a plan to get out of the house
125
Which fracture type involves bone fragments in tissue?
Oblique
Comminuted
Simple
Transverse
126
Which hormone is primarily responsible for female sexual maturation?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
FSH
127
What age range defines preschoolers?
2 to 4 years
5 to 7 years
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
128
What is essential for pedestrian safety?
Protective equipment
Quiet streets
Adult supervision
Bright clothing
129
What is the main risk of hip dislocation?
Increased flexibility
Loss of blood supply
Muscle hypertrophy
Rapid healing
130
What reduces disease incidence?
Diet changes
Immunizations
Isolation
Antibiotics
131
What is a common characteristic of bulimia nervosa?
Excessive exercise only
Normal weight maintenance
Binge eating and purging
Refusal to eat
132
What is the expected lifespan of sickle cells compared to normal cells?
10-20 days
30 days
60 days
120 days
133
What is a common communicable disease in preschoolers?
Chickenpox
Flu
Allergy
Cold
134
What is the typical age range for school-age children?
6 to 12 years
13 to 18 years
0 to 2 years
3 to 5 years
135
What is a common form of play in school-age?
Team play
Quiet play
Solo play
Imaginative play
136
Which is a common play type for preschoolers?
Solitary play
Competitive play
Passive play
Associative play
137
What is a key physical change during middle childhood?
Skeletal lengthening
Loss of muscle tissue
Rapid weight gain
Increased head size
138
What is a common treatment for scoliosis?
Medication only
Bracing and exercise
Surgery only
No treatment needed
139
What therapy is used for iron overload in thalassemia?
Iron-chelating drugs
Vitamins
Antibiotics
Painkillers
140
Which cells infiltrate bone marrow in leukemia?
Platelets
Neutrophils
Red blood cells
Leukemia cells
141
True or false: Puberty starts at age 10 for everyone.
True
False
142
What is a key aspect of preschool social development?
Following rules
Ignoring others
Playing alone
Cooperative play
143
What is a classic Wilms' tumor sign?
Jaundice
Abdominal mass
Seizures
Cough
144
What is the first sign of puberty in girls?
Menstruation
Voice change
Breast buds
Pubic hair
145
Which factor influences adolescent obesity?
Only exercise
Age only
Genetics
Only diet
146
What is the most common broken bone in childhood?
Distal forearm
Clavicle
Tibia
Femur
147
What is the primary cause of hemolytic anemia in sickle cell disease?
Decreased oxygen levels
RBC rupture
Increased RBC production
Increased iron levels
148
Head injuries from bicycles are a large part of serious injury to children.
True
False
149
What is a common consequence of sexual assault?
Improved health
Better relationships
Increased confidence
PTSD
150
What is the weakest point in long bones?
Diaphysis
Periosteum
Epiphyseal plate
Medullary cavity
151
What is a common symptom of soft tissue injuries?
Headache
Swelling
Nausea
Fever
152
What is the purpose of bone distraction?
Increase muscle mass
Reduce swelling
Lengthen bones
Prevent infection
153
Which condition is characterized by joint laxity?
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
154
Complete the sentence: Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by...
high leukocyte count
low survival rates
Reed-Sternberg cells
multiple lymph nodes
155
What is a common sleep issue?
Deep sleep
Early waking
Nightmares
Daytime naps
156
What is the average sleep needed for school-age?
6 hours
12 hours
8 hours
9 to 11 hours
157
What is a common nutritional need for preschoolers?
1400-1600 calories
1000 calories
800 calories
2000 calories
158
How can parents promote safety for preschoolers?
Avoiding supervision
Letting them explore freely
Using protective gear
Ignoring risks
159
What is a common symptom of Wilms' Tumor?
Nausea
Weight loss
Fever
Painless swelling
160
What is a common symptom of hemophilia?
Headache
Fever
Cough
Easy bruising
161
What is the purpose of RICE therapy?
To increase pain
To reduce swelling
To promote movement
To immobilize joints
162
What is a common psychological effect of immobilization?
Increased independence
Better social skills
Improved self-esteem
Frustration and helplessness
163
What is a symptom of ADHD?
Calmness
Inattention
Patience
Focus
164
What initiates the process of puberty?
Peer pressure
Hormonal changes
Dietary habits
Family influence
165
Which therapy phase aims for remission?
Induction
Consolidation
Maintenance
Prophylactic
166
What shape do sickle cells take?
Oval
Round
Square
Crescent
167
What marks the beginning of the school-age period?
Entering school
Learning to read
Starting puberty
Shedding first teeth
168
Which activity helps preschoolers develop language skills?
Playing games
Watching TV
Drawing pictures
Reading stories
169
What is the primary goal of nursing care for children with hemophilia?
Promote dietary changes
Encourage social interactions
Prevent bleeding episodes
Increase physical activity

Exam 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud

Exam 5 Review

169 termsStudBud Administration18 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards169 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 169

Answers

1
Which theory involves industry vs inferiority?
Piaget
Kohlberg
Freud
Erikson
2
How long should preschoolers sleep?
14 hours
10 hours
8 hours
12 hours
3
Warm baths or hot packs can ease pain for patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
True
False
4
What is a common communicable disease?
Measles
Flu
Conjunctivitis
Chickenpox
5
Which sign indicates DDH in infants?
Longer affected limb
Negative Ortolani test
Unequal gluteal folds
Normal abduction
6
What is a key role of school health services?
First aid
Homework help
Sports coaching
Health appraisal
7
What is the average age for girls to begin their growth spurt?
8-9 years
17-18 years
9.5-14.5 years
15-16 years
8
Which condition involves sickled cells blocking blood flow?
Sickle cell anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
Thalassemia
Hemophilia
9
Where does Wilms' tumor usually develop?
Lung
Kidney
Liver
Bone
10
Where is Wilms' Tumor typically located?
In the abdomen
In the brain
In the lungs
In the heart
11
How does leukemia affect blood cell counts?
Increases RBCs
Decreases WBCs
Increases all counts
No effect
12
What is a primary psychological effect of immobilization?
Increased independence
Improved mood
Enhanced social skills
Developmental regression
13
What is a sign of fine motor skill?
Drawing
Jumping
Climbing
Running
14
What is a benefit of bike helmets?
Brain injury reduction
Comfort
Style
Speed
15
What is a common health concern during school-age years?
Obesity
Hearing loss
Dental caries
Vision problems
16
What is a complication of leukemia treatment?
Myelosuppression
Asthma
Hypertension
Diabetes
17
What is a potential complication of immobilization?
Better muscle strength
Increased mobility
Pressure injuries
Improved bone density
18
What is essential for infection control?
Hand washing
Diet changes
Isolation
Medication
19
What is the main focus of care for a child with osteomyelitis?
Surgery only
Antibiotic therapy
Physical therapy
Pain management
20
Which factor is deficient in Hemophilia A?
Factor XI
Factor VIII
Factor IX
Factor V
21
What is the most common childhood hematologic disorder?
Hemophilia
Anemia
Thalassemia
Leukemia
22
What is the most likely treatment for a child with a slipped capital femoral epiphysis?
Long term physical therapy
Casting
A harness to help correct the injury
Surgery
23
When moving a child with osteogenesis imperfecta, they should be lifted by the arm pits to avoid damaging the long bones
True
False
24
What is a common eating disorder in adolescents?
Bulimia Nervosa
Diabetes
Hypertension
Anemia
25
What is the key transition for preschoolers?
Going to school
Eating independently
Playing alone
Learning to read
26
What role do schools play in child development?
Physical fitness only
Only academic learning
Socialization and values
Parental guidance
27
What is the primary treatment for Wilms' tumor?
Radiation therapy
Nephrectomy
Chemotherapy
Stem cell transplant
28
Puberty in girls usually begins at what age?
14
12
8
10
29
Which anemia is preventable with diet?
Sickle cell anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Aplastic anemia
30
What is the role of nurses during adolescence?
Ignoring concerns
Promoting isolation
Educating and supporting
Restricting behaviors
31
True or false: Scoliosis is a common spinal deformity.
True
False
32
What is the most common cause of injury?
Bicycle accidents
Motor vehicle crashes
Sports
Falls
33
Which leukemia type is most common in children?
CLL
CML
AML
ALL
34
If a permanent tooth is knocked out, it should be placed in ____ and brought to the dentist.
warm salt water
cold milk
apple juice
a damp rag
35
What characterizes acute leukemia?
High RBC count
High platelet count
Low leukocyte count
Low WBC count
36
What is the primary treatment for hemophilia?
Factor replacement therapy
Surgery
Blood transfusion
Diet change
37
What is the most common childhood cancer?
Leukemia
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Wilms Tumor
38
Which skill improves during preschool years?
Fine motor skills
Singing
Cooking
Reading
39
Which symptom is NOT part of the Six P’s?
Paresthesia
Pain
Pyrexia
Pallor
40
What is a sign of emotional resilience in preschoolers?
Avoiding new experiences
Crying often
Handling separation
Being shy
41
Children may return to school with Varicella Zoster after they have been afebrile for 24 hours.
False
True
42
How soon after diagnosis is surgery usually performed for Wilms' Tumor?
After 1 month
Immediately
Within 1 week
Within 24-48 hours
43
What is primary enuresis?
Daytime wetting
Frequent urination
Bedwetting without dryness
Bedwetting after dryness
44
What is a treatment for encopresis?
Surgery
Exercise
Dietary modification
Medication
45
Bone pain involved with leukemia is caused by increase in pressure in the bone marrow as a result of leukemic cells.
True
False
46
Which cell is unique to Hodgkin lymphoma?
Plasma cell
Reed-Sternberg
Neutrophil
Eosinophil
47
What is a common symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma?
Skin rash
Painless lymphadenopathy
Severe headache
Abdominal pain
48
Which therapy is used during sickle cell crisis?
Diet change
Exercise
Surgery
Rest and hydration
49
Which hormone triggers testicular growth in boys?
Testosterone
GnRH
Progesterone
Estrogen
50
Which of these is a sign of fine motor skill development?
Jumping high
Drawing shapes
Running fast
Throwing balls
51
What is a significant psychosocial challenge during adolescence?
Trust vs. mistrust
Identity vs. role confusion
Integrity vs. despair
Intimacy vs. isolation
52
What is a main infection risk in leukemia?
Diabetes
Asthma
Neutropenia
Hypertension
53
Deficiency of all clotting factors is a cause of Hemophilia A.
False
True
54
What motivates school-age children according to Erikson's theory?
Peer approval
Competition
Financial rewards
Parental praise
55
Explaining procedure in simple terms and allowing touching of equipment may help prepare a preschooler for a procedure.
False
True
56
What is a significant aspect of moral development in school-age children?
Understanding abstract concepts
Following strict rules
Judging intentions behind actions
Avoiding punishment
57
Which of the following communicable diseases is associated with a white and red "strawberry tongue?"
Scarlet Fever
Fifths Disease
German Measles
Varicella Zoster
58
What is the inheritance pattern of hemophilia?
Autosomal dominant
X-linked recessive
Autosomal recessive
Y-linked
59
What is the primary goal of treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
Cure the disease
Preserve function
Increase pain
Promote immobility
60
What is a potential complication of multiple blood transfusions?
Hemosiderosis
Improved immune function
Decreased iron levels
Increased hemoglobin levels
61
What is a sign of childhood depression?
Excitement
Irritability
Happiness
Energy
62
Which condition involves the femoral head losing contact with the acetabulum?
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
63
Which genetic disorder affects Mediterranean descendants?
Hemophilia
Beta thalassemia
Sickle cell anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
64
What is a key sign of thrombocytopenia?
Cough
Headache
Bruising
Rash
65
Which stage involves identity vs. role confusion?
Infancy
Adulthood
Adolescence
Childhood
66
Which phase aims to achieve remission in leukemia?
CNS prophylactic therapy
Maintenance therapy
Induction therapy
Consolidation therapy
67
What cognitive ability develops during Piaget's concrete operational stage?
Logical thought processes
Abstract reasoning
Emotional intelligence
Imaginary play
68
Puberty in boys usually begins at age 12.
False
True
69
What is the main cause of epistaxis in children?
Stress
Dry air
Allergy
Infection
70
What is a common fear for preschoolers?
Loud noises
Darkness
Animals
Strangers
71
Which stage describes pre-pubertal development?
Stage 1
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 2
72
What is the role of prophylactic antibiotics in sickle cell?
Reduce anemia
Prevent infection
Prevent pain
Increase energy
73
What is a warning sign of abuse?
High energy
Frequent laughter
Unexplained injuries
Good grades
74
What is the role of school nurses?
Disciplining students
Comprehensive health services
Teaching only
Only first aid
75
What is a major task for preschoolers according to Erikson?
Developing initiative
Following rules
Learning to read
Making friends
76
What is the first step in RICE therapy?
Rest
Compression
Elevation
Ice
77
Which lymphoma is more common in children?
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Hodgkin lymphoma
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Burkitt lymphoma
78
The six Ps to assess with fractures and casting are: Pain, Pallor, Pulselessness, Paresthesia, Paralysis, and Pressure.
False
True
79
What is a key aspect of adolescent identity development?
Avoiding peer interactions
Rejecting personal beliefs
Conforming to family values
Exploring different roles
80
Which device is used for early DDH management?
External fixator
Halo brace
Spica cast
Pavlik harness
81
What is the main goal in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease?
Increase activity
Pain elimination
Immediate surgery
Keep femoral head in acetabulum
82
What is a common complication of sickle cell anemia?
Pain crises
Hypertension
Asthma
Diabetes
83
True or false: Adolescents are less likely to question family beliefs.
False
True
84
Which therapy is NOT used for scoliosis?
Surgical fusion
Antibiotics
Bracing
Exercise
85
What is a common risk behavior in adolescents?
Eating healthy
Studying hard
Volunteering
Substance abuse
86
Which metabolic change occurs first in immobilized children?
Enhanced muscle strength
Increased appetite
Decreased metabolic rate
Rapid bone growth
87
Which type of fracture does not break the skin?
Closed fracture
Compound fracture
Open fracture
Comminuted fracture
88
Which intervention best prevents contractures?
Restrictive splints
Bed rest
Range-of-motion exercises
Therapeutic play
89
How does immobilization affect bone density?
Increases density
Strengthens joints
Decreases density
No effect
90
Which of the following is true of Thalassemia Major?
It is a hereditary blood disease.
It occurs primarily in people of Mediterranean descent.
Patients will require multiple rounds of chemotherapy.
Treatment requires frequent blood transfusions.
91
Which of the following are true of Scoliosis?
Is more noticeable during the adolescent growth spurt.
Patients may feel self-conscious about treatment.
It always requires corrective surgery.
Warm baths can help with therapy associated pain.
92
What is a neutropenic precaution?
Extra sleep
Hand hygiene
Outdoor play
High-salt diet
93
Which of the following can help treat sickling episodes in children with sickle cell?
Blood transfusion
Antibiotics
Rest
Hydration - through IV or PO
94
The diagnostic test for leukemia is CT scan.
True
False
95
How is developmental hip dysplasia diagnosed?
Through a urine test
Through a CT scan
Through a physical examination
Through a blood test
96
What should parents be educated to do with any sort of harness or cast?
Check skin for redness two to three times a day
Wash the device daily to prevent build up of dirt
Allow the child to use a wire hanger to scratch under the device
Wash carefully underneath with a wash cloth
97
What is a main goal of maintenance therapy?
Start remission
Reduce fever
Prevent relapse
Diagnose cancer
98
Which type of lymphoma is more common in children?
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Neither
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Both equally
99
Which is a non-pharmacologic pain relief?
Distraction
Steroids
Transfusion
Antibiotics
100
What is the most common childhood cancer?
Lymphoma
Wilms' Tumor
Brain Tumor
Leukemia
101
Breast bud development and sparse growth of pubic hair occurs in females during Tanner stage 4.
False
True
102
Which medication is first-line for JIA?
Insulin
Antibiotics
Antivirals
NSAIDs
103
Which disease is known as 'Cooley's anemia'?
Sickle cell anemia
Hemophilia
Iron deficiency anemia
Beta thalassemia major
104
What is a common effect of immobilization on the skeletal system?
Bone demineralization
Stronger bones
Increased bone density
Enhanced joint mobility
105
Which of the following is true about Wilm's Tumor?
It has very low survival rates.
It should not be palpated.
It is a type of liver tumor.
It typically presents with abdominal swelling.
106
What is a key feature of Piaget's concrete stage?
Social skills
Abstract thinking
Conservation mastery
Emotional reasoning
107
Scarlet Fever presents as a rash on the cheeks that makes it appears the child has been "slapped."
True
False
108
What is the purpose of CNS prophylaxis?
Increase appetite
Prevent CNS relapse
Lower blood pressure
Reduce fever
109
What is the main goal of induction therapy?
Achieve remission
Enhance nutrition
Prevent infection
Reduce pain
110
Magical thinking occurs most often in which age group?
Preschool
Infant
Prepubescent
Adolescent
111
What is a benefit of imaginative play?
Limits social skills
Enhances creativity
Reduces empathy
Increases aggression
112
Hodgkin lymphoma is
occurs more frequently in children than adults.
presents with enlarged, firm, painless cervical lymph nodes.
has multiple lymph nodes involved.
characterized by Reed-Sternberg cells.
113
What is the Tanner stage 3 characterized by?
Testicular enlargement
Further hair growth
Mature sexual characteristics
Breast bud development
114
True or false: Boys mature earlier than girls
True
False
115
What is the leading cause of death in teens?
Motor vehicle accidents
Homicide
Cancer
Suicide
116
What is the importance of genetic counseling for families with hemophilia?
Identify potential carriers
Reduce pain episodes
Prevent infections
Increase blood production
117
What motor skill develops at age 3?
Jump rope
Skip on one foot
Ride a tricycle
Swim
118
What is the average age for menarche?
10 years
12-13 years
15 years
8 years
119
What is a common media influence?
Attitudes
Diet
Sleep patterns
Physical health
120
Which of the following is true of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?
Child will be non-weight bearing on the affected side.
It is the aseptic necrosis of the femoral head.
Child will be in a Pavlik harness.
The child may need to be placed in traction or have surgery.
121
How do peer relationships influence school-age children?
They shape identity
They reduce independence
They create competition
They limit social skills
122
Which of the following would be indicators of developmental dysplasia of the hip?
Hip joint laxity
More leg and buttock creases on one limb
Positive Ortolani sign
Telescoping of the limb affected
123
What phase spans ages 2 to 7?
Concrete phase
Formal phase
Preoperational phase
Sensorimotor phase
124
Which are important safety procedures for school age children to know if there is a fire in the house?
Call 911
What item to bring before they exit the building
Have a location to meet the rest of the family
Know a plan to get out of the house
125
Which fracture type involves bone fragments in tissue?
Oblique
Comminuted
Simple
Transverse
126
Which hormone is primarily responsible for female sexual maturation?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
FSH
127
What age range defines preschoolers?
2 to 4 years
5 to 7 years
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
128
What is essential for pedestrian safety?
Protective equipment
Quiet streets
Adult supervision
Bright clothing
129
What is the main risk of hip dislocation?
Increased flexibility
Loss of blood supply
Muscle hypertrophy
Rapid healing
130
What reduces disease incidence?
Diet changes
Immunizations
Isolation
Antibiotics
131
What is a common characteristic of bulimia nervosa?
Excessive exercise only
Normal weight maintenance
Binge eating and purging
Refusal to eat
132
What is the expected lifespan of sickle cells compared to normal cells?
10-20 days
30 days
60 days
120 days
133
What is a common communicable disease in preschoolers?
Chickenpox
Flu
Allergy
Cold
134
What is the typical age range for school-age children?
6 to 12 years
13 to 18 years
0 to 2 years
3 to 5 years
135
What is a common form of play in school-age?
Team play
Quiet play
Solo play
Imaginative play
136
Which is a common play type for preschoolers?
Solitary play
Competitive play
Passive play
Associative play
137
What is a key physical change during middle childhood?
Skeletal lengthening
Loss of muscle tissue
Rapid weight gain
Increased head size
138
What is a common treatment for scoliosis?
Medication only
Bracing and exercise
Surgery only
No treatment needed
139
What therapy is used for iron overload in thalassemia?
Iron-chelating drugs
Vitamins
Antibiotics
Painkillers
140
Which cells infiltrate bone marrow in leukemia?
Platelets
Neutrophils
Red blood cells
Leukemia cells
141
True or false: Puberty starts at age 10 for everyone.
True
False
142
What is a key aspect of preschool social development?
Following rules
Ignoring others
Playing alone
Cooperative play
143
What is a classic Wilms' tumor sign?
Jaundice
Abdominal mass
Seizures
Cough
144
What is the first sign of puberty in girls?
Menstruation
Voice change
Breast buds
Pubic hair
145
Which factor influences adolescent obesity?
Only exercise
Age only
Genetics
Only diet
146
What is the most common broken bone in childhood?
Distal forearm
Clavicle
Tibia
Femur
147
What is the primary cause of hemolytic anemia in sickle cell disease?
Decreased oxygen levels
RBC rupture
Increased RBC production
Increased iron levels
148
Head injuries from bicycles are a large part of serious injury to children.
True
False
149
What is a common consequence of sexual assault?
Improved health
Better relationships
Increased confidence
PTSD
150
What is the weakest point in long bones?
Diaphysis
Periosteum
Epiphyseal plate
Medullary cavity
151
What is a common symptom of soft tissue injuries?
Headache
Swelling
Nausea
Fever
152
What is the purpose of bone distraction?
Increase muscle mass
Reduce swelling
Lengthen bones
Prevent infection
153
Which condition is characterized by joint laxity?
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
154
Complete the sentence: Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by...
high leukocyte count
low survival rates
Reed-Sternberg cells
multiple lymph nodes
155
What is a common sleep issue?
Deep sleep
Early waking
Nightmares
Daytime naps
156
What is the average sleep needed for school-age?
6 hours
12 hours
8 hours
9 to 11 hours
157
What is a common nutritional need for preschoolers?
1400-1600 calories
1000 calories
800 calories
2000 calories
158
How can parents promote safety for preschoolers?
Avoiding supervision
Letting them explore freely
Using protective gear
Ignoring risks
159
What is a common symptom of Wilms' Tumor?
Nausea
Weight loss
Fever
Painless swelling
160
What is a common symptom of hemophilia?
Headache
Fever
Cough
Easy bruising
161
What is the purpose of RICE therapy?
To increase pain
To reduce swelling
To promote movement
To immobilize joints
162
What is a common psychological effect of immobilization?
Increased independence
Better social skills
Improved self-esteem
Frustration and helplessness
163
What is a symptom of ADHD?
Calmness
Inattention
Patience
Focus
164
What initiates the process of puberty?
Peer pressure
Hormonal changes
Dietary habits
Family influence
165
Which therapy phase aims for remission?
Induction
Consolidation
Maintenance
Prophylactic
166
What shape do sickle cells take?
Oval
Round
Square
Crescent
167
What marks the beginning of the school-age period?
Entering school
Learning to read
Starting puberty
Shedding first teeth
168
Which activity helps preschoolers develop language skills?
Playing games
Watching TV
Drawing pictures
Reading stories
169
What is the primary goal of nursing care for children with hemophilia?
Promote dietary changes
Encourage social interactions
Prevent bleeding episodes
Increase physical activity