Ch. 10-13 dual enrollment history(pt. 2)

Led by Robert Owen/ no private property/ to many thinkers, not enough doers

Slavery abolished north 1804/ Atlantic slave trade end 1807/ abolished in Brit 1833/ abolished 1844 France/ 1861 serfs

In ____ cotton accounted for 1/2 to 2/3 of value of US exports/produced 3/4 of worlds cotton supply

6,000,000 whites and 3,200,000 black slaves

1 yr before death____ increased power of president, created Democratic Party, damaged U.S financial system/panic of 1837

From England, abolitionist& reformer/ found Nashoba- utopians settlement in TN for slaves to work and earn freedom/ 10yr

Free black/ led slave rebellion in 1822 Charleston S.C/ plan got leaked out/ ha and 36 others hanged

Radical abolitionist/ wrote “The Liberator”

2,000 miles/ goal to leave in may, July reach continental divide/ very mountainous/ 500k cross over 25 yrs

Most ____ believe in a social hierarchy- men over women, whites over blacks

Build village surrounded by company owned land- rent to families- first company town

_____ most significant achievement during transportation revolution

Linked Maryland to Illinois/591 miles/vital highway to west

Federal government has the right to regulate interstate commerce

Overtime gets smaller/new ideas of privacy and separate rooms

Hard work, self-reliance, independence, wage labor- successful

Born slave in Maryland 1820/ 1844 marry John tubman- free black/ escaped in 1849 alone/ 19 trips to south, save parents

_____ mainly built the railroads, also slave labor

Mormons had the state of Deseret

______ were known to be willing to try anything new

1 million die, 1,000,002 US/caused by fungus/traveled in coffin ships/discriminated in US

The Lowell factory didn’t have strict rules, and it wasn’t a way out of rural patriarchy

1815 US is overwhelmingly rural( live in country)/travel mainly by water(flatboat)travel One Direction

Most popular textbooks

Led by John Murray/ believed everyone could be saved

Helped expand public schools/lead education reform

All men married to all women/ illegal

First woman to earn a medical degree

After 1820 many blacks lose jobs to white immigrants/ discrimination

Francis Cabot Lowell, Massachusetts 1830s, young women, housing company boarding houses, work to get family money

Between 1840&1860 _____ plus moves west

Farming, agrarianism, cotton is king, inadequate transportation

In 1836 ______ had a convention to declare themselves an independent republic& adopt a constitution

Took a shortcut, got lost/ only 45 of 83 survive/ very low on supplies after snow storm/ cannibalism

Free black in NY, married, 3 kids, Musician/went to D.C promised job in band/ drugged then slave in LA 1853 emancipation

Mexican army massacre 300 Texans and American out in the street

New roads, steamboats, canals, and railroads

Dem. say Harrison lives in the log cabin(lives in mansion really)/portrays him as common man/Harrison first to campaign

Charles Finney leads it/series of revivals in 1830s/want to create a more godly nation

First woman to attend college and graduate/supported women suffrage and anti-slavery

68 women and 32 men/ 16 facts that show oppression

“Necessary evil”/ males outside work in field of skilled artisan/ women household manufacturing or working hand

South largely excluded from market evolution/by 1861, north will own 81% of US industry/ exports up 3x by 1860

1840 U.S gov’t creates a “permanent Indian Frontier” at the 95th parallel

South in 1850- 75% whites didn’t own slaves/ less than 1% own 50+

The 1840s had a growth of Catholic private schools

Popularized a shorter skirt called “bloomers”

Tubman saved 300+ people/ never captured/ remarried 1869/ led Underground Railroad/ gained freedom in Pennsylvania

Defeat Indian confederacy at tippecanoe 1811/ serves in house of rep & senate/ few enemies/ John Tyler- VP

President b/c William H. Harrison died/ 1st wife Letitia dies 1842- 8 kids/ 2nd wife Julia(1844) 30yr younger- 7 kids

Slaves never revolt by breaking tools, skipping, and faking illness

Preacher/ led slave rebellion in VA/40 slaves on horses go to farms and kill white families/ led to black codes/executed

Goal was to move slaves to Africa/ fails

Rebellion was in Virginia

Banknotes lose value, land sale plummet, credit not available, business falls, unemployment rose

Led by mother Ann Lee/ utopian society belief in Christ 2nd coming/ no sex activity= no more members/ strict discipline

Most influential newspaper editor, told people to move west for jobs

Preached importance of healthy food, promoted temperance

Who was the president to Annex Texas?

First to build a flour mill

Santa Anna captured, remove Mex. Troops from TX, Texas gets independence, Rio Grande Boundary/ Sam Houston Pres of Texas

Move to city—> more jobs/ 1800 Pop. In NYC= 10.5%: many waiters, maids, cooks, dockworkers

Mother Ann Lee believed she was Christ in the 2nd coming and utopian society are all perfectionist

Brigham Young led Them to Great Salt Lake/organized economy, still problems of polygamy/1857conflict with army- surender

Named Claremont built by Robert Fulton

Frederick Douglass learn to read and write an escaped in 1838

None, concentrated on cotton/ make 3/4 of worlds cotton supply/ cotton belt- miss., TX, Arkansas, Bama, LA

One groups surrounds enemy/ slow

Born NC/ wrote, An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the world (1829)- urge slaves revolt/ reward put on him

Traditional household & neighborhood lifestyle/ No Slaves/ subsistence farmers- enough to get by/ no Entrepreneurs

Which trail was a trade route

From 1820-1860 _____ and _____ have the most immigrants

Born 1818, mom a slave who dies when he was 7 lived with gparents/ sent o Baltimore- ship caulker sent to brutal owner

Cuts through wheat, does work a five men/Cyrus McCormick invented it

Tried to reform prostitutes- to become domestic servants/ failed the publish customer names in paper

Fate of U.S to overspread the continent for free development. God intended white Americans to fill every corner of U.S

Leader – Henry Clay/anti-Jackson/support reform(not punish)/support prohibition/party of most abolitionist

Stephen austin leader of _____/ Santa Anna leader of _______

Moral issue/ Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian churches split north and south over it in 1840

Helped establish mental health hospitals/ separate them from prisoners/ create- sanitariums

Industrial espionage, 17/91 factory in Pawtucket, Rhode Island/memorized it from Great Britain

Court case to argue if a state can tax the federal government

Hated bank of U.S/vetoed charter bill/ withdrew funds & made no deposits/bank out of business 1836/ cause panic of 1837

Founder of African Methodists Episcopal church(AME) 1794

US began to buy necessities they produce – cloth, hats, shoes/luxury- salt, coffee, tea, dishes

_____ die in 1852/ and in 1854 replaced by Republicans

At 1840 inaugurate ____ gives very long speech in cold and gets pneumonia and dies/ whigs unhappy with him

Whig evangelicals concerned with character, strive for perfection

Treaty w/ Brit 1842/ where to locate border between Maine& Canada-> prevent s Aroostook War 1849

1860 there is 31,000 miles of railroad in U.S 3/4 of railroad is up north/south focus on selling cotton to north & GB

1815-1860

Anti-slavery/Angelina and Sarah/Sarah writes on condition of women

Market revolution increases exports and imports

Invented by John Deere/makes it easy to slice through soil

Women were seen as moral center of household/father provide and protect

Isabella Baumfree- slave freed in 1827 NY, sued for son, fought for women/ speech” Ain’t I a Women?”

Western New York/Charles Finney giving sermons about heaven and hell

One of the experiment with prison reform/ solitary confinement

Founder Jerome Wilkinson/ disowned by quakers/ she believed she died and came back/ prep for millennium

Lyman Beecher, founder of the American Tenperamce society 1826/ alcohol leads to poverty, idleness, crime, violence