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التحدث العام
التحدث العام
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StudBud Administration
Review for #COMM1110 #finalexam.
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A statistical measure popularly called "the average."
the meanie
the mean
the median
the medium
2
The burden of ______ always rests with the persuasive speaker who advocates change.
fact
strategy
proof
opinion
3
You should always combine demographic audience analysis with _____ audience analysis.
informational
educational
situational
scientific
4
The major advantage of using fixed-alternative questions is that they
get below the surface of respondents' beliefs.
produce clear, unambiguous answers.
enhance the credibility of the questionnaire.
give respondents maximum leeway in answering.
5
Changes in a speaker's rate, pitch, and volume are referred to as
vocal direction.
vocal contact.
vocal variety.
vocal credibility.
6
____ are especially valuable for showing an audience statistical trends and patterns.
Models
Transparencies
Blueprints
Graphs
7
A(n) ____ is an imaginary story that makes a general point.
fable
pathetic example
hypothetical example
illustration
8
Even when we are listening carefully, we usually grasp only about ____ percent of what we hear.
40
30
50
20
9
A fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the topic of discussion.
roasted duck
funky fish
red herring
wild goose
10
The two most important factors affecting the credibility of a persuasive speaker are
popularity and character
competence and charisma
prestige and charisma
competence and character
11
What are the two types of audience analysis discussed in your textbook?
personal and impersonal
descriptive and analytical
demographic and situational
psychological and sociological
12
The more ____ your examples, the greater impact they are likely to have.
vivid
hypothetical
complex
unusual
13
The impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with ____.
statistics
emotional appeals
credibility statements
analogies
14
A good way to clarify statistical trends is to
use exact numbers.
consult the Guinness Book of World Records.
increase your speaking rate when giving statistics.
use visual aids when presenting statistics.
15
A fallacy is a
kind of appeal to emotion
an inductive argument
an error in reasoning
a strong argument
16
Which of the following is a situational characteristic of a speech audience?
age
gender
size
religion
17
The either-or fallacy is often referred to as a(n)
invalid analogy
hasty generalization
faulty deduction
false dilemma
18
In which situation would you most likely recite a speech from memory?
when making a toast at a wedding
when responding to questions during a class lecture
when rallying a group to work for lower tuition
when presenting a lengthy proposal to the city council
19
Evidence and reasoning are the two major elements of persuasion that Aristotle called
logos
mentos
cheetos
legos
20
Which is a guideline for preparing visual aids?
Use a minimum of 3 fonts on each slide.
WRITE WORDS IN ALL CAPS
Keep visual aids simple.
There are no guidelines, do whatever you want.
21
That part of the audience a speaker most wants to persuade is called the
target audience
sucker audience
designated audience
specific audience
22
When analyzing demographic information about your audience, it is essential that you avoid
emotionalism.
fallacies.
egocentrism.
stereotyping.
23
A fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute.
personification
political post
ad hominem
post hoc, ergo propter hoc
24
The study of bodily motion and gestures is part of a subject called
kinetics
mimography
kinesics
cybernetics
25
The ____ will usually dictate how long a speech should be.
physical setting
topic
speech occasion
size of the audience
26
When you listen to evaluate a speaker's message to accept or reject it.
evaluative
critical
reflective
comprehensive
27
As the size of your audience increases, your presentation should usually become more
flexible.
formal.
punctual.
freestyle.
28
Forming particular speech sounds crisply and distinctly is called
articulation.
intonation
verbalization.
pronunciation
29
Persuasive speeches on questions of fact are usually organized in ______ order.
problem-solution
topical
comparative-advantages
descriptive
30
What are the three criteria for assessing the soundness of Internet documents?
length, accuracy, and graphics
authorship, reliability, and recency
authorship, sponsorship, and recency
creativity, reliability, and length
31
You should use ____ questions to get at the strength of a respondent's attitudes or feelings.
fixed-alternative
scale
leading
interview
32
Encyclopedias, yearbooks, biographical aids, and quotation books are all examples of
research guides.
bibliographical aids.
special indexes.
reference works.
33
Saying "warter" instead of "water" is a difference in
dialect
intonation
enunciation
inflection
34
The ____ speaker delivers a speech with little to no immediate preparation.
extemporaneous
impromptu
declamatory
conversational
35
Communication based on a speaker's body and voice, rather than on the use of words.
implicit communication
nonverbal communication
instinctive communication
unintentional communication
36
The type of persuasive speech exploring the truth or falsity of an assertion
opinion
fact
value
policy
37
Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
physical setting
knowledge about the subject
religious affiliation
attitude toward the speaker
38
When selecting fonts for a visual aid, you should usually use
no more than two fonts.
a wide variety of fonts.
decorative fonts.
a different font for each line.
39
A ______ graph is best suited for showing comparisons between two or more items.
parallel
bar
picture
ratio
40
What is the third step in Monroe's motivated sequence?
need
satisfaction
action
visualization
41
Which organizational pattern is especially effective when seeking immediate action?
problem-solution order
Monroe's motivated sequence
reflective-thinking sequence
Maswell's influence model
42
A _____ graph is best suited for showing changes in statistics over time or space.
parallel
line
ratio
pie
43
Emotional appeal is usually inappropriate in a persuasive speech on a question of
fact
ethics
practicality
policy
44
A(n) _____ is a visual aid that summarizes a large block of information, usually in list form.
chart
phantogram
diagram
pictogram
45
The relative highness or lowness of sounds produced by the human voice is called
rate.
quality.
tone.
pitch.
46
What is the mode in the following set of numbers? 300, 400, 400, 600, 800
300
400
450
500
47
Using expert testimony is an excellent way to lend ____ to your speeches.
credibility
vividness
concreteness
reliability
48
Which of the following would you most likely hear a persuasive speech on a question of fact?
a retirement banquet
a jury trial
a political convention
a graduation ceremony
49
The three basic issues you must deal with when discussing a question of policy.
problem, plan, and practicality
need, plan, and solution
need, plan, and practicality
need, action, and reaction
50
The credibility of a speaker before he or she starts to speak is called _______ credibility.
negative
original
initial
derived