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Unit 1 Economics Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Economics
Unit 1 Economics
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Questions
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Answers
1
The legislative branch of the US government is also known as
Congress
President
Circuit Court
Supreme Court
2
System in which the wealth is distributed evenly throughout society.
Market
Capitalism
Free enterprise
Socialism
3
Adam Smith said the market is driven by people pursuing their_______________________
invisible feet
good intentions
self-interest
community goals
4
A person who believed in laissez faire would disapprove of:
invisible hand in the market
consumer sovereignty
government controlled health care
individuals pursuing self-interests
5
A worker's knowledge to perform tasks is known as:
human capital
scarcity
physical capital
physical labor
6
What economic goal is know as the "safety net" ?
Efficiency
Security
Freedom
Equity
7
What do economists say was a large factor for command economics failing in the Soviet Union?
lack of incentives
too much competition
poor natural resources
too cold
8
The total value of all goods and services produced in a particular economy.
GDP
wealth
business cycle
guns vs. butter
9
What does the point inside the production possibilities curve represent?
not possible
underutilization
rapid inflation
max efficiency
10
How many amendments are in the US Constitution?
10
30
27
21
11
Who was a free market philosopher?
Vladimir Lenin
Joseph Stalin
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
12
What system would an entrepreneur have the most opportunity to be successful?
Traditional
Centrally Planned
Command
Market
13
A factory building is an example of what type of factor of production:
land
capital
labor
entrepreneurship
14
What economic system relies on customs and rituals to answer the 3 economic questions?
Free Entreprise
Market
Traditional
Command
15
A representation of alternative ways to use an economy's resources.
circular flow model
business cycle
Supply and demand curves
Production possibilities curve
16
Where was the original McDonald's restaurant?
California
Texas
Georgia
Florida
17
Actions that one person performs for another for a fee
Services
Capital
GDP
Goods
18
The study of the behavior and decision making of the entire economy.
Voodoo Economics
Freakonomics
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
19
What economic goal is hard to achieve in a market based economic system?
Equity
Freedom
Growth
Innovation
20
The study of the behavior and decision making of small economic actors.
Freakonomics
Welfare
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
21
The most desirable alternative given up when people make a decision:
sovereignty
barter
opportunity cost
trade offs
22
The 3 Economic questions are: What, how, and for whom?
False
True
23
Where households pay firms for goods and services:
Factor market
Resource market
Product market
Capital market
24
Which of the following is an example of a public good?
Big Mac
iPad
Highways
Jeep Cherokee
25
The point outside the production possibilities curve represents:
underutilization
no new resources
not possible
inefficiency
26
Unlimited wants exceeding limited resources.
Scarcity
Poverty threshold
Surplus
Shortage
27
Who answers the 3 economic questions in a command economic system?
consumers
central authority/government
business owners
individuals
28
Which country had the highest economic freedom rating?
Australia
Cuba
United Kingdom
Russia
29
The name
Starbucks
comes from what famous novel?
Wuthering Heights
Catcher in the Rye
Little Women
Moby Dick
30
A period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction.
Public disclosure
GDP
business cycle
poverty threshold