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Infection Prevention and Control Flashcards | StudBud
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Infection Prevention and Control
Infection Prevention and Control
40 terms
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#infection control
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The infectious process has four stages
prodromal, illness, incubation, Inflammation
airborne, contact, transmission convalescent
Inflammation, immune, illness period,leukocytosis
incubation, prodromal, illness, convalescent
2
When you DON PPE what is the last item you put on?
eye protection
gloves
Mask
Gown
3
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs this is also considered what type of infection?
Systemic
Secondary
Inflammatory
Localized
4
The immune response is the _____line of defense
second
first
fourth
third
5
The first link in the chain of infection is
Causative Agent
Mode of Transfer
Portal of Entry
Portal of Exit
6
The best method of eliminating microorganisms from equipment and supplies is?
Sterilization
disinfection
antiseptic
Radiation
7
There are 4 types of Transmission-based Precaution Requirements. They are:
Standard, Liquid, Airborne, soil borne Precautions
Standard, Droplet, Contact Soil-borne Precautions
Standard, Airborne, Droplet, Contact Precautions
Contact, Droplet, Airborne Soil-borne Precautions
8
An animal or plant that harbors and provides sustenance for another organism (a parasite)
Culture
Host
Toxin
Infection
9
A term that refers to practices performed to prevent the spread of infection.
Medical Asepsis
Standard Precautions
Surgical Asepsis
Disinfection
10
Degree to which a microorganism can cause infection in the host or invade the host
Spores
Exotoxin
Endotoxin
Virulence
11
The mode of transfer is the _____link in the chain of infection
First
Fourth
Fifth
Second
12
The nurses hands drop below the level of the sterile field before donning sterile gloves:
They are not yet sterile so this is ok
Hands cannot drop below the sterile field no matter what.
They are contaminated because they broke sterile field
13
Transmission of infectious microorganisms from one person or object to another
Community-associated infection
Inflamation
Healthcare associated infection
Cross contamination
14
You are assisting a C.N.A. with a bed bath and bed change. It is ok to put the soiled linen on the floor.
True
False
15
Which type of Transmission Based Precaution is used for care of all patients?
Airborne
Droplet
Standard
Contact
16
PPE consists of which items select all that apply
shoe covers
Gown
Gloves
Mask
17
The nurses hands while wearing sterile gloves, drop below the level of the sterile field.
They are still sterile
They are not sterile
18
The 5th link in the chain of infection is?
Reservoir
Susceptible host
Portal of Entry
Causative agent
19
Fluid escaped from blood vessels in response to inflammation contains protein cellular debris
Exudate
Toxin
Vector
Virulence
20
A small round or rod shaped microorganism trans\mitted by bites of lice, ticks, fleas and mites
Fungi
Viruses
Protozoa
Rickettsia
21
When opening a sterile package you should open it toward the body
False
True
22
When cleansing items in the home, what is the easiest method?
autoclave
ethylene oxide gas
ultraviolet light
boiling water
23
Microorganisms take up residence and grow
Community-associated infection
Bacteria
Inflammation
Colonization
24
chemical compound that is used on skin or tissue to inhibit the growth of micororganisms
Bactericidal
Disinfectants
Bacteriostatic
antiseptic
25
An agent that reduces the number of viable micororganisms
Exotoxin
Disinfectant
Endotoxin
Bactericidal
26
Parasitic worms or flukes belonging to the animal kingdom
Helminths
Prions
Protozoa
Rickettsia
27
microorganisms capable of causing disease are called?
Aerobic
Anerobic
gram positive
Pathogens
28
An agent that is able to kill or destroy bacteria
Culture
Bacteristatic
Disinfectant
Bactericidal
29
Where do you put your used linens
next to your uniform
on the floor
in the chair
in a linen bag/hamper
30
When doing a linen change of any kind where should you put the soiled linen after it is removed from the bed?
Linen Bucket
The Floor
End of bed on top of patient feet
In the recliner
31
Current standards consist of _____ tiers developed by the HICPAC of the CDC
2
4
1
3
32
Your patient has an infection that is circulating in their blood stream. What type of infection is this?
Localized infection.
Primary infection
Systemic Infection
Complement Cascade
33
When invading pathoges are detected in the body, ____________ is released.
Inflammatory
Hormones
Lymphocytes
Complement
34
Skin is the largest organ of the body, ___line of defense against harmful environmental agents
the second
the fourth
the first
the third
35
When you remove your PPE what is the 2nd item to be removed?
Mask
Gloves
Gown
Eye protection
36
What type of precautions are used to facilitate breaking the chain of infection
Transmission based precautions
Hand Hygiene
Personal Protective Equiment
Standard Precautions
37
When is using hand sanitizer not appropriate? Select all that apply
If patient has C-diff
When hands visibly soiled
between client rooms
after checking the client's pulse
38
Needs oxygen to live and grow
endotoxins
normal flora
Anaerobic
Aerobic
39
Protein particles that lack nucleic acids and are not inactivated by usual methods
Prions
Protozoa
Helminths
Fungi
40
One celled mirroscopic organisms belonging to the animal kingdom
Viruses
Prions
Protozoa
Helminths