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Early Literacy
Early Literacy
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Review for final exam
Flashcards
43 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
43
Answers
1
The bolded portion of the word
gr
apes is considered the
digraph
syllable
rime
onset
2
Which of the following do teachers cite as a value of literature circles
Student awareness of reading strategies
Student selection of "high quality" literature
Student interest in reading
All of the above
3
Instructional technique in which teachers and children take turns modeling reading strategies
Thinking Maps
QAR
Reciprocal Teaching
Close reading
4
What would be a good activity to use before reading/listening to foster comprehension
Helping children make inferences
Semantic mapping-to activate background knowledge
Discussion of cause/effect relationships
Discussing vocabulary in context
5
What do we call the smallest unit of sound in a word
morpheme
none of the above
grapheme
phoneme
6
Which of the following words contains an r controlled vowel.
rain
run
card
None of the above
7
Which of the following words is considered unsuitable for sound boxes?
cat
boy
said
make
8
The goal of all reading is to
understand what you are reading/hearing
recognize sight words
sound out words
answer test questions
9
A type of modeling where the teacher verbalizes her ideas as she attempts to understand a text
think-alouds
visualizing
predicting
direct instruction
10
A kind of reading that is useful for teaching concepts about print is
Independent reading
Guided reading
Shared Reading
Read Aloud
11
The primary purpose of having children retell the story after reading is to:
Develop or assess phonemic awareness
Develop and/or assess decoding strategies
Develop and/or assess reading comprehension
Develop and/or assess fluency
12
What is the main value of choral reading and reader's theater?
Improves reading and oral expression and fluency
Teaches concepts about print
Teaches vocabulary
Teaches drama skills
13
Which of the following thinking maps helps children understand cause/effect relationships
Double-bubble
Venn diagram
Multi-flow map
Circle map
14
A characteristic of tests that provide consistent results over administrations.
performance based
authentic
reliability
validity
15
Another name for informational text is
Expository
Narrative
Poetry
Realistic Fiction
16
The primary purpose of assessment
Determine the readability of a text
Inform and improve teaching
Assign grades
Determine the child's use of cues and strategies
17
Which of the following is a phonological awareness skill?
Answering comprehension questions
reading with good expression
Hearing and generating rhyming words
Locating sight words in text
18
Which of the following is considered a sight word?
was
cat
red
dog
19
Which of the following is considered a differentiated activity?
QAR
semantic feature analysis
Making words
Reciprocal teaching
20
A type of writing that the children dictate and the teacher writes responses on chart paper
Interactive Writing
Language Experience
Guided Writing
Independent Writing
21
Which of the following is NOT a value of an anticipation guide?
Errors help adjust schema
Can be used to give grades
Allows for discussion of student misconceptions.
Engages students in reading/listening.
22
A part of a word that contains a vowel sound is called
onset
syllable
prefix
rime
23
Which of the following kinds of writing is also called Language Experience?
Guided/process writing
Independent writing
Shared Writing
Interactive writing
24
An important method for helping children develop reading fluency
Model phrasing, use expression, and proper intonation
None of the above
Sound out words as you read
Read out loud very slowly to improve comprehension
25
Which of the following factors
most
influences child's ability to comprehend a specific text.
phonics knowledge
attitude toward reading
background knowledge
sight word knowledge
26
The branch of oral language that deals with the sound units of words is called
syntax
semantics
morphology
phonology
27
When the teacher uses a big book and a pointer and students chime in on predictable parts.
Independent reading
Read aloud
Shared Reading
Interactive Writing
28
Which of the following is the foundation of all literacy?
oral language
Alphabet knowledge
sight words
phonics
29
How many phonemes in the word boil?
one
two
three
four
30
Which of the following steps in the writing process involves making meaningful changes?
Revising
Editing
Publishing
Drafting
31
The type of question that requires students to combine text and background to answer.
Think and search
Literal
Inferential
Evaluative
32
Which of the following would be considered an element of the affective domain?
Determining cause and effect
Inductive thinking
physical/kinesthetic activity
Feelings or emotions
33
Dividing words into roots, prefixes, suffixes to determine word meaning
morphemic analysis
phonics
phonological awareness
orthographic knowledge
34
A preschool student tells a story and watches the teacher write it down promoting literacy by
expanding the phonics skills
increasing awareness-relationship of written/ oral language
reinforcing the understanding of story elements
helping the student learn to recognize the shapes of words
35
How many phonemes in the word "church"
four
one
three
two
36
Which of the following words contains the
longa sound.
make
2&3
rain
map
37
The stage of literacy that begins at birth and continues through preschool is called
Transitional literacy
Conventional Literacy
Early literacy
Emergent Literacy
38
Which instructional activity is most effective in developing phonemic awareness?
Flash cards
Rhyming word sorts
Elkonin Sound Boxes
Dividing words into syllables
39
Which writing prompt would help children understand persuasive writing?
Write letter to the principal telling steps in a process
Write letter to the principal describing your favorite food
Write letter to principal with a timeline of school events.
Write a letter to principal stating reasons for no homework
40
Which of the following is a concept about print
Understanding the difference between a letter and a word
All of the above.
1:1 matching of speech to text
L to R directionality
41
Which of the following is an important characteristic of guided reading?
Children read frustration level texts with teacher guidance
Teachers read the books to the children
Teacher guides children reading instructional level text
Children read books independently
42
Which of the following is considered the most important element of read aloud technique?
Use appropriate stress and intonation
Make sure all the children can see the pictures
Project your voice
Read slowly enough so children can process the meaning
43
Biography and autobiography are classified as which genre?
Realistic Fiction
Fantasy
Historical Fiction
Informational texts