Why do we do a breathing technique for a lateral T Spine

The motion will blur out the lung and rib anatomy

For a PA Skull how should your OML be positioned

Perpendicular to the image receptor

What is meant when an atom is ionized

An electron has been removed from the atom

costovertebral joint articulate with the ribs in the T Spine

Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

Where do you place the CR for an Oblique L S Spine

1 - 2 inches medial to the elevated ASIS

What is an acute condition

a condition that has a sudden onset

why are scoliosis films done PA

Less radiation dose to the patient

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MAX 112 Review

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1
For nasal septum deviation what projection would you take
SMV
Caldwell
Waters
Townes
2
If you increase you SID you will see
Less recorded detail
Penumbra
Characteristic radiation
More recorded detail
3
Why do we do a breathing technique for a lateral T Spine
To give the lowest dose
The motion will blur out the lung and rib anatomy
To make sure the patient is paying attention
breathing won't hurt because the exposure is to quick
4
For a PA Skull how should your OML be positioned
who the H E double toothpicks
Parallel to the Image Reception
Perpendicular to the image receptor
37 degrees to the Image Receptor
5
How much should you rotate the patient for an oblique C Spine
35 degrees
25 degrees
15 degrees
45 degrees
6
What projection would you take if you can not see T1 -T4
AP C-Spine
Swimmers view
Lateral lumbar
lateral coccyx
7
Which facial bone is two bones at birth and fuses into one as we grow
Mandible
Zygoma
Parietal
Maxilla
8
What is meant when an atom is ionized
The atom hit the tungsten target
A neutron has been removed from the atom
An electron has been removed from the atom
A proton has been removed from the atom
9
what are orbits
boney sockets of the eyes
only moveable facial bone
cranial bones
cheekbones
10
What is a demifacet
The place in the L S Spine where the SI Joints articulate
costovertebral joint articulate with the ribs in the T Spine
where the joints in the ribs articulate with the spine
Maybe if you pay someone you can get a new kitchen facet
11
What is scoliosis
Well that is a fossil from the sea
When you see a person with a hump back
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
The curve for the Lumbar spine
12
What has a positive charge
Protons
Neutrons
Zions
Electrons
13
This divides the body into anterior and posterior halves
Transverse Plane
Midsagittal Plane
Sagittal Plane
Coronal Plane
14
Toward the feet
ventral
caudal
dorsal
cephalic
15
where are the hearing organs located
Temporal bones
Parietal bone
Zygoma
Occipital bone
16
What name is given to the innermost shell of an atom
K
I
Sam
H
17
In what part of the spine mostly gets compression fractures because of osteoporosis
Sacrum/Coccyx
L S Spine (Lumbosacral)
C Spine (Cervical)
T Spine (Thoracic)
18
An exposure produces 10 mR/hr at an SID of 40. How many mR/hr would be produced at an SID of 20
40 mr/hour
5 mR/hr
25 mR/hour
10 mR/hr
19
Inverse square law states - intensity of the x-ray beam is what to the square of the distance.
Indirectly proportional
very closely related
Directly proportional
Not related
20
The zygoma is also known as the ......
Cheekbone
Orbit
Hard palate
TEA
21
Toward the head
Caudal
Ventral
Dorsal
Cephalic
22
Where do you place the CR for an Oblique L S Spine
4 inches medial to the elevated ASIS
At the Crest and medial slightly
At the pubis
1 - 2 inches medial to the elevated ASIS
23
By varying mAs you
Control the world
Control contrast
Control penetration
Control density
24
where is the CR for AP T Spine
T1
T10
T7
T5
25
What is not on a lateral skull
frontal bone
Sella turcica
parietal bones
foramen magnum
26
How does the sagittal plane divide the body
Superior and inferior
It's a plane it flies not divides silly
Right and left
Front and back
27
Photons are minute quantities of
Matter
Electricity energy
Electromagnetic energy
Nuclear energy
28
The orbit of the nucleus has what surrounding it
High potential energy
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
29
What does supine mean
Lying with your feet flat and your knees up
Lying on your stomach
Lying on your side
Lying on your back
30
mAs is the
Penetration of the exposure
Total quantity of exposure
The contrast on the exposure
church
31
You angle the tube 15- 20 degrees cephalic for which of the following
AP Lumbar
AP T Spine
Swimmers
AP Oblique C Spine
32
What can you see on an SMV
Temporal bones
Cranial Base
Maxilla
zygomas
33
On which projection can you see the frontal bone
SMV
PA Axial
Lateral
Rhese
34
What is an acute condition
a condition where body fluids build up
a condition that has a sudden onset
a condition that is minor
a condition caused by a pathogen
35
What is it called when there is at least a 10 degree angle on the tube
An axial projection
We are doing an elongated view
hmmm give me a hint
The tube is cephalic
36
Where is the nasion located
Between the eyebrows
Bridge of the nose
The angles of the jaws
Under the nose
37
How many bones are in the skull
14
8
25
22
38
In a PA Skull what do you see
Ethmoid bone
Petrous ridges in the orbits
Occipital Foramen
Squamosal sutures
39
What should you see on an AP T- Spine
the spine silly
C2 - C 7
T1 - T12
L5 - S1
40
How much is the angle and which way is it for the AP Axial Skull
15 degrees Cephalic
20 Degrees Caudal
10 degrees Cephalic
30 Degrees Caudal
41
What bone helps form a part of the nasal septum
Palatine
Vomer
Ethmoid
Zygoma
42
For a lateral lumbar spine where is the Central Ray placed
Where ever you can find a spot
2 inches below the crest and 1 inch anterior
at the level of the crest
At the ASIS
43
What is the position you put the arm near the table above the head and the one away by the side
Oblique T Spine
Upshot Coccyx
Swimmers
Lateral C Spine
44
x-ray beam intensity and distance is governed by
Conservational law
Laws of work
Law of newton
Inverse square law
45
why are scoliosis films done PA
if there is a curve it will come out more
So the patient doesn't see what your doing
whats PA mean
Less radiation dose to the patient
46
What is best visualized on a lateral C Spine
zygapophyseal joints
body
transverse process
intervertebral
47
What does projection mean
What is on the film
How to position patient
Path of the central ray
Hey I was sleeping during that lecture so I don't know
48
The sudden slowing and direction change of x-ray energy as it enters the target atom is ...
Thermionic emission
Bremsstrahlung radiation
Flat radiation
Characteristic radiation
49
Where is the acanthion
it is between the eyebrows
it is the bridge of the nose
it is the point of the jaw
it is under the nose
50
You increase SID if you can't
Increase mAs
Increase magnification
Decrease OID
Move the patient to the left
51
What would the mass be if you used 75 kVP, .1 mA and 500 mA
50 mAs
10 mAs
25 mAs
5 mAs
52
The foramen magnum is.....
Part of the temperol bone
I forget
Part of the parietal bone
Part of the occipital bone
53
What does recumbent meant
Patient is sitting with legs out
Patient is lying down
Patient is standing
Patient is prone
54
The PA Haas view best demonstrates
Alveolar processes
Optic foramen
Acanthion
Petrous Ridges
55
You can get short scale contrast by using
Low kVp
High mAs
Low mAs
High kVp
56
Which facial bone is the biggest, strongest and only moveable bone.
Mandible
Zygoma
Frontal bone
Maxilla
57
The palatine bone helps form the .......
Hard palate
Maxilla
Nasal Conchae
vomer and zygoma
58
Where is the gonion located
Angle of the mandible
At the bridge of the nose
Between the eyebrows
At the front of the chin
59
What is density
How thick a patient is
What you can see on a film
Overall blackness on the film
Difference in shades of white
60
For AP C Spine how much is the angle
ummmmmm ......
15 - 20 cephalic
10 - 15 cephalic
5-10 cephalic
61
how should all sinus projections be done
Prone
Upright
Trendelenburg
Supine
62
What is it when an atom from the K shell interacts with a target atom
Characteristic Radiation
Scatter radiation
Bremsstrahlung radiation
oh my GAWD I have no clue
63
The frontal bone is.....
who can remember these things anyway
The most superior
The most anterior
The most posterior
64
What is the articulation between the parietal bones
Squamosal suture
Coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Lambdoidal suture
65
What is a suture
Soft spots on babies
Articulations between the cranial bones
Positioning landmarks
A bone in the skull
66
L 4 and L 5 are at the level of which positioning landmark
Iliac Crest
Symphasis pubis
ASIS
Trochanter
67
If you anticipate contact with body fluids, blood and mucous membranes what would this involve
Standard Precautions
PPE
Universal precautions
Blood borne pathogens
68
How much do you angle the tube for L5 - S1
5 - 10 cephalic
15 - 20 cephalic
15 - 20 caudal
5 - 10 caudal
69
In which projection does the CR enter under the chin
Waters
Lateral
SMV
Caldwell
70
What can you see best in an AP Axial
Lateral
Caldwell
Foramen Magnum
PA
71
What bones hold the roots of the teeth
Temporal and zygoma
Mandible and maxilla
Maxilla and zygoma
Mandible and Temporal
72
why do you bend the knees for an AP Lumbar spine
to enhance positioning
to turn the patient
Put the back flatter
HUH !!!!!!!!!
73
Which of the following facial bones is not a palpable facial bone
Maxilla
zygoma
Nasal
Lacrimal
74
what do you see best on a lateral lumbar spine
Dens
zygopophyseal joints
transverse processes
intervertebral foramen
75
What do you line up for the open mouth position
the forehead cheek and chin
the nose and chin
are there lines on your face that's wierd
back of the skull, earlobe and the top of the bottom teeth
76
What structure the sphenoid bone contain
septum
sella turcica
orbits
pituitary
77
Difference in densities between adjacent parts of the image is called
Detail
Density
Distortion
Contrast
78
Process of reducing the probability of spreading infectious organisms to a susceptible host
disinfection
sepsis
Vaccination
asepsis
79
The air filled cavities in some of the facial and cranial bones are called
Paranasal sinuses
Arches
Sutures
Mastoids
80
If you want to see the zygopophyseal joints on a lumbar spine the position to do would be..
Oblique
Lateral
AP
L5 S1
81
What does decubitus mean
It is a horizontal x-ray beam
Patient is sitting at the end of the bed
The tube is angled
Patient is lying on their back obliqued
82
Temproal bone, frontal bone, and occipital bone are all what type of bone
Cranial
Skeletal
Long
Facial
83
For AP Open mouth the teeth are superimposed on the odontoid process what happened?
Neck was extended to much
the head was rotated
you need to open the mouth more
Neck was flexed to much
84
How much do you angle for a AP coccyx
10 Degrees Cephalic
10 degrees Caudal
20 degrees cephalic
20 degrees Caudal
85
Where is the coronal suture located
Between the parietal bones
Between the frontal and parietal bones
Between the temporal and parietal bones
Between the occipital and frontal bone
86
Electromagnetic energy occurs in the form of
Again I just don't know
Characteristic Radiation
A sine wave
An electron
87
What is the routine for facial bones
Waters, Caldwell and lateral
PA Haas, AP Axial and lateral
Waters, SMV and lateral
waters, Caldwell, lateral and smv
88
How much angle to you put on a swimmers view
10 - 15 caudal
5 - 10 caudal
15 - 25 cephalic
5 - 10 cephalic
89
What are atoms
building blocks of matter
Radiation
He delivers the pizza
Contrast
90
How is the electron stream moved across the tube
Magnetic fields
Focusing cup
High potential difference
I was never taught this
91
Where does the CR go for an AP Sacrum.
At the Crest
Where the sun don't shine :)
midway between the ASIS and symphysis
At the trocanter
92
The MML fore a waters view should be
Perpendicular to the image receptor
Parallel to the Image receptor
37 degrees to the image receptor
in the general area of the face
93
What holds the roots of the upper and lower teeth
Acanthion
Alveolar process
Sella turcica
Gonion
94
What is thermionic emission
When you take the exposure and the beam hits the patient
When a nuclear reactor melts down
The principle of creating a space charge in the xray tube
quantum theory
95
What is the xiphiod tip even with
T 7
T 10
T 3
T 12
96
What is penumbra
I can't even think of what that could be
Oh that's a new type of writing instrument
unsharp, fuzzy edges around the part on an image
the light at the end of the tunnel
97
Single best protection from disease
barrier technique
Surgical scrub
Protective masks
Hand washing
98
Where is the exit point an the Facial bone waters projection
Nasion
Acanthion
Gonion
Glabella
99
Size distortion is caused by
Decreased mAs
Decreased OID
Increased OID
Increased mAs
100
You vary the kVp to
to make the overall blackness on the film darker
To give a higher or lower charge to the atoms
control penetrating power
I don't know

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