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Duplicate of US History EOC Review 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of US History EOC Review 1
Duplicate of US History EOC Review 1
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US History Review
Flashcards
75 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which Supreme Court decision is outlined below?
Miranda v. Arizona
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gideon v. Wainwright
2
What is the name given for President Johnson's legislative agenda?
Obamacare
The New Deal
The Great Society
The Roosevelt Corollary
3
One reason the Nuremberg trials following World War II were held was to
force Japan to pay for the attack on Pearl Harbor
bring Hitler, Mussolini, and Marx to justice
make German leaders accountable for the Holocaust
punish the German government for bombing England
4
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
forming monopolies or trusts
paying high wages to their workers
developing overseas markets
increasing the prices of their products
5
What is the “other” name for the
Servicemen’s Readjustment Act
?
The Selective Service Act
The GI Bill of Rights
The Dawes Plan
The Espionage Act
6
What was the Supreme Court Decision described below?
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gideon v. Wainwright
7
Who is the person described below?
Alfred T. Mahan
Theodore Roosevelt
John Hay
Franklin D. Roosevelt
8
Which amendment is listed below?
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
9
What is document described below?
Camp David Accords
Paris Peace Accords
Iranian Hostage Crisis
GI Bill of Rights
10
The convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920s most closely reflected the
corruption of political machines
increase in nativist attitudes
federal government’swar on crime
rise in labor unrest
11
One goal for a lasting peace that President Woodrow Wilson included in his Fourteen Points was
returning the United States to a policyof isolationism
establishing a League of Nations
maintaining a permanent military force in Europe
blaming Germany for causing World War I
12
Which Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote?
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
18th Amendment
13
What Supreme Court Decision is outlined below?
Miranda vs. Arizona
Regents of the University of California vs. Bakke
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown vs. Board of Education
14
Which US policy is most closely associated with the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines?
imperialism
international cooperation
isolationism
neutrality
15
What Amendment is written below?
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
16
This poem was a literary contribution from the
Prohibition Movement
abolitionist movement
Progressive Era
Harlem Renaissance
17
Intheir plans for Reconstruction, both President Lincoln and President Johnson sought to
force Southern States to pay reparations to the Government
punish the South for starting the Civil War
make the Republican Party as theonly party in the South
allow Southern States readmission as soon as possible
18
What is the Supreme Court Case outlined below?
Brown v. Board of Education
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sandford
19
The Gentlemen’s Agreement,literacy tests, and quotas were all attempts by Congress to restrict
immigration
employment
property ownership
access to public education
20
The 1920’s are sometimes calledthe "Roaring Twenties" because
foreign trade prospered after World War I
political reforms made government more democratic
widespread social and economic change occurred
the US assumed a leadership role in world affairs
21
With which social issue is this cartoon associated?
power of big businesses during the Industrial Revolution
power of political machines during the Industrial Revolution
the influence of immigration quotas during the Gilded Age
the influence of suffrage reformers during the Gilded Age
22
Who is the person described below?
Marcus Garvey
W.E.B. DuBois
Martin Luther King Jr.
Booker T. Washington
23
This statement best describes the foreign policy toward Latin America of which US President?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
John Hay
Theodore Roosevelt
George Dewey
24
A major cause of the internmentof Japanese Americans during World War II was
immigration quotas
economic depression
national segregation policies
racial prejudice
25
The proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was an effort to improve the status of
Migrant workers
African Americans
Women
Native American Indians
26
When countries come together to support one another to defeat a common enemy, it is called
Nationalism
Neutrality
Imperialism
Alliances
27
What is the policy described below?
OPEC
NAFTA
NATO
UN
28
Which Amendment made it illegal to sell, manufacture, or transport alcohol?
18th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
29
What was the name of this event?
The Homestead Strike
The Sit-Down Strike
The Pullman Strike
The Haymarket Riot
30
What were thethree “R’s” in President Roosevelt’s New Deal Approach to the Great Depression
Review, Restock, Reform
Relent, Revise, Replay
Relief, Reform, Recovery
Rebound, Renew, Replenish
31
What Supreme Court decision is outlined below?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Plessy v. Ferguson
Miranda v. Arizona
Brown v. Board of Education
32
The Truman Doctrine & the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with
arms race
President’s political opposition
spread of communism
national debt
33
Which federal government program was designed to solve the problem illustrated in this cartoon?
Peace Corps
New Federalism
Great Society
Dollar Diplomacy
34
What document is described below?
Letter from Birmingham Jail
The De Lome Letter
The Zimmerman Telegram
Dawes Plan
35
Based on Sacco & Vanzetti's trial and Japanese internment,which conclusion is most accurate?
internment of suspected criminals is needed during war
nativism and racism sometimes override democracy
Racial hostility is effectively checked by due process
The Bill of Rights is not intended to apply to immigrants
36
After the Civil War, one waybusiness leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
developing overseas markets
paying high wages to their workers
increasing the prices of their products
forming monopolies or trusts
37
The "supply side" economics of President Ronald Reagan and President George Bush favored
raising tariffs to increase the number of imports
creating government programs toprovide jobs for unemployed
providing incentives to stimulate business growth
increasing Federal taxes to supportsocial welfare programs
38
Which issue is the central focus of this cartoon drawn after September 11, 2001?
Should the US reduce oil imports from the Middle East?
Does the United States need fewer limitson immigration?
Should the United States abandon the Constitution?
Must we give up civil liberties to protect the nation?
39
Who was the person described below?
Marcus Garvey
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. DuBois
Martin Luther King Jr.
40
The South rejected Radical Republican Reconstruction because they had to ___ before readmission
ratify the 14th Amendment
give land and money to former slaves
agree to modernize their economy
grant full citizenship to former Confederate leaders
41
Which situation resulted from Senator McCarthy’s search for Communists during the 1950’s?
Reputations were ruined by false accusations of disloyalty
Americans who believed in communism were jailed/deported
Government officials were exposed as Soviet Spies
Groups of Communists began violent political terrorism
42
Conservative Republican opponentsof the Treaty of Versailles argued the League of Nations would
prevent the US from seeking reparations from Germany
give England/France bigger roles than US in world peace
limit United States sovereignty
violate President Wilson’s own Fourteen Points
43
What plan was created to reduce WWI reparations payments for Germany?
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Dawes Act
Dawes Plan
44
An outpouring of Black artistic and literacy creativity was known as
The Roaring Twenties
Prohibition
The Great Society
The Harlem Renaissance
45
After World War II, the Marshall Plan was proposed as a way to
improve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
bring Nazi war criminals to justice
help European nations recover economically
remove nuclear weapons from Western Europe
46
What campaign was started by President George W. Bush to keep the country safe?
Conservative Movement
NAFTA
Operation Desert Storm
War on Terrorism
47
As a consequence of the Bay of Pigs incident, which country sent missiles to Cuba?
The Soviet Union
Spain
Great Britain
The United States
48
Attempts by local governments to restrict African American freedoms after the Civil War were
Reparations
Poll Taxes
Jim Crow Laws
Plessy v. Ferguson
49
What is the term described below?
Home Front Journalism
Propaganda
Yellow Journalism
Muckraking Journalism
50
What is the settlement described below?
Paris Peace Accords
Treaty of Versailles
Fourteen Points
Camp David Accords
51
The United States tried to avoid involvement in World War I by following a policy of
neutrality
economic boycotts
military preparedness
collective security
52
The policy of public frankness andaccountability created in the USSR under Gorbachev is called
Glasnost
Terrorism
Camp David Accords
Apartheid
53
Which of the following correctly describes the political cartoon?
Schurz is shown as a grim intruder with clenched fists
Southerners cheer his arrival due to north/south cooperation
Southerners are trying to prevent arrival of carpetbaggers
Schurz is shown positively going South for Reconstruction
54
The Tet offensive of 1968 during the Vietnam War demonstrated that
the Vietcong could attack major cities in South Vietnam
the army of South Vietnam was in controlof the South
American strategy was working
bombing North Vietnam had curtailed Vietcong supplies
55
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a Supreme Court decision that
established free public colleges in the US
provided federal support of parochial schools
declared racially segregated schools unequal
was a forerunner of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
56
What 1973 Supreme Court Case addressed women and reproductive rights?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Miranda v. Arizon
Plessy v. Ferguson
Roe v. Wade
57
A major goal of reformers during the Progressive Era was to
correct the abuses of big business
limit immigration from Latin America
end segregation in the South
enact high tariffs to help domestic industry grow
58
What is the legislation outlined below?
Teller Amendment
Open Door Policy
Platt Amendment
Roosevelt Corollary
59
The treaties signed at the Washington Conference and the Kellogg-Briand Pact were efforts to
form new military alliances after WWI
limit the spread of military dictatorships
bring democratic government to eastern Europe
maintain peace through international agreements
60
What conclusion can be drawn from US experience in Spanish-American War and Persian Gulf War?
media are a powerful influence in shaping public opinion
only the President should decide issues of war and peace
international groups play a role in the outcome of a war
the public has little confidence in the military
61
What movement was concerned with the "clean air act" & the "clean water act?"
The Gay Rights Movement
The Women's Suffrage Movement
The Environmental Movement
The Civil Rights Movement
62
What was a long-term consequence of the event shown in the photograph?
a commitment to continue humanitarian missions
a commitment to preserve historical landmarks
the easing of Cold War tensions
the easing of Vietnam War protests
63
Which statement is most accurate about the economy of the US during the 1970’s and 1980’s?
The increased cost of imported oil hurt economic growth
The number of jobs in farming increased
Inflation declined sharply throughout these years
The Federal budget was balanced
64
During World War II, the federal government used rationing to
increase imports of scarce products
provide more resources for the military
increase educational benefits for veterans
hold down prices of military weapons
65
What Amendment to the Constitution gave African Americans the right to vote?
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
14th Amendment
66
Which movement was most interested in improving conditions for farmers in the late 1800s?
The Suffrage Movement
The Populist Movement
The Social Gospel Movement
The Granger Movement
67
Based on the cartoon, how did President Roosevelt want to ease the Great Depression?
by expanding the role of government in citizens’ lives
by expanding the authority of legislative representatives
by regulating the stock purchases by individual investors
by restricting government spending on domestic projects
68
What event is described below?
Iran-Contra Affair
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Iran-Hostage Crisis
69
What was John Hay's policy that allowed all nations access to China and Chinese markets?
The Great Society Policy
Containment Policy
The Platt Amendmet
The Open Door Policy
70
President Harry Truman justifiedusing atomic bombs on Japan in 1945 on the grounds that
early ending of the war would save many lives
American public demanded that the bombs be used
Axis powers deserved total destruction
The world was ready for a demonstration of nuclear power
71
Based on this statement, how did Jackie Robinson influence the Civil Rights Movement?
by encouraging social activism
by organizing educational programs
by promoting racial segregation
by collecting political contributions
72
What Supreme Court case ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Roe v. Wade
Brown v. Board of Education
73
The cartoon illustrates President Theodore Roosevelt's attempt to
eliminate foreign ownershipof US corporations
limit the power of monopolies
conserve natural resources
ignore antitrust laws
74
What is the organization described below?
The Populist Movement
American Indian Movement
The Granger Movement
The Suffrage Movement
75
What goal of the Progressive Era is represented by this image and the existence of Hull House?
Protecting social welfare
Creating economic reform
Fostering efficiency
Promoting moral improvement