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N111 Midterm
N111 Midterm
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1
News programs negatively impacted the image of nursing by not highlighting actual responsibilities &tasks nurses perform
False
True
2
A set of interrelated parts that come together to form a whole that performs a function
A team
Idea
System
Critical thinking
3
The nsg prof. has experienced barriers to professionalism. What is the primary current barrier to nsg’s professionalism?
Too many men in nursing
Limitations placed on practice by state legislators
Variability of educational backgrounds of nurses
Unquestioning obedience to doctors
4
What is the name of the document developed by the American Hospital Association in 1972 to protect the consumer?
Patient's Bill of Rights
Code for Nurses.
Primary Nursing Care.
Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRG's).
5
Theory-based nursing practice is important because
It discourages hypothesis formation
Advanced education is required
Nursing’s body of knowledge must shrink to manageable size
It enables nurses to challenge traditional nursing interventions
6
The Affordable Care Act was signed into law to
Give grants to those wanting to study medicine
Control healthcare's cost, expand coverage, & improve delivery system
Cut the cost of healthcare in half
Increase healthcare worker’s wages
7
Which is not a key topic under Healthy People 2030?
Health Behaviors
Populations
SDOH
Irrigation
8
Which of the following is NOT one of the definitions of politics?
The art or science of guiding or influencing policy
The art or science of government
A definite course of action that guides present and future decisions
The art or science of winning and controlling a government
9
Independence in one’s thoughts or actions, power to make own decisions
UPDOG
Selfishness
Autonomy
Avoidance
10
Which are the attributes of a professional? (Select all that apply)
Having integrity and accountability
Gossiping
Not staying true to your word
Commitment to ethical practice
11
Explicit biases are attitudes & beliefs (positive&negative) about other people, ideas, issues or institutions that occur
True
False
12
What are the 3 main types of health care agencies?
Administrative agencies, mandatory, voluntary
Administrative agencies, government, supportive
Administrative agencies, government, voluntary
Supportive agencies, government, voluntary
13
What was the most significant impact on the profession of nursing made by Mary Breckenridge's role in frontier nurse?
Demonstrated nurses could provide primary care in rural settings.
Demonstrated nurses were capable of teaching new mothers to care for babies
Demonstrated female nurses can protect themselves in unsettled rural areas
Demonstrated nurses could provide care to pts despite geographic boundaries
14
Healthy People focuses on rehabilitation & long-term care, the 2030 plan aims to get more ppl in care facilities.
True
False
15
Encouraging pts to take part in planning & implementing their own care suggests the nurse values the ethical principleof
justice
autonomy.
truth telling.
beneficence.
16
Which best describes how the Chicago World's Fair of 1893 became a pivotal point in the Hx of nursing edu. in the U.S.?
American Nurses Association formed to oversee nursing education in the U.S.
National League of Nursing formed to address issues in nursing education
Int. Council of Nurses formed to ↑ collaboration b/w nurses & educators
Nightingale's work on sanitation+relationship to mortality rates recognized
17
When did the National League of Nursing administer the first standardized test?
1945
1950
1955
1983
18
The ACA made improvements in which of the following?
Increase in healthcare costs
Workforce improvements
Protection for children & adults w/ pre-existing conditions
Prevention & wellness + additional provisions
19
Regarding labor unions, a __________ is one where union membership is required as a condition of employment.
Right to work shop
Closed shop
Nursing union shop
Open shop
20
The universal tendency of all humans to think that their ways of thinking, acting, & believing are the only right way.
Cultural mismatch
Ethnocentrism
Stereotyping
Assimilation
21
You've been invited to join Sigma Theta Tau, a collegiate honor society for nsg. Sigma Theta Tau is an ex. of a _______.
Special interest organization
Broad-purpose professional organization
A sorority
Political action organization
22
Profit agencies- extra $$ used to further mission of agency; Non-Profit agencies- extra $$ go to shareholders & partners
True
False
23
What is not one of the SDOH?
Political Stability
Healthcare
Social Context & Community
Education
24
The nurse theorist associated with the concept of self care is
Dorothea Orem
Virginia Henderson
Martha Rogers
Florence Nightingale
25
“LHI” acronym and what is it a part of?
Leasehold Improvement; Homeowner’s Association
Low, High, Inside; Tesla
Logistics, Health, and Improvement; Healthy People 2030
Leading Health Indicators; Healthy People 2030
26
Yena recently gets diagnosed w/ cancer & is referred to an oncologist by her PCP. The referral for special care is
Illness Causation
Tertiary Care
Rehabilitation & long-term care
Secondary care
27
Nurses who seamlessly interact with others from different cultures by following the norms of that culture display:
Ethnocentrism
Cultural sensitivity
Assimilation
Cultural desire
28
What stage of Cohen’s model of prof. socialization: nsg student asks to spend a clinical shift w/ a home visiting nurse?
Stage III: Dependence/mutuality
Stage I: Unilateral dependence
Stage IV: Interdependence
Stage II: Negativity/independence
29
Studies support association between BSN & fewer complications & mortality
False
True
30
Which nursing leader, bc of her work in the Henry Street Settlement, is considered the founder of public health nursing?
Clara Barton
Lavinia Dock
Lillian Wald
Margaret Sanger
31
_____ is the process of choosing between actions based on a system of beliefs and values
Nursing practice
Moral resolution
Moral standards
Ethical decision making
32
What are the 5 parts of a system?
Assessment, diagnosis, plan, intervention, evaluation
Input, feedback, throughput, output, evaluation
Feedback, input, throughput, output, evaluation
Input, throughput, output, evaluation, feedback
33
Problems are confusing, insufficient or conflicting data, no single correct solution
Academic Discipline
Problem-solving
Applied Discipline
Analytic Discipline
34
A healthcare team responsible for deciding which pt will receive a donor organ is faced w/ an ethical problem involving
autonomy
justice
beneficence
veracity
35
Which early nursing organization is attributed with first recommending state registration for nurses?
American Nurses Association
National Association for Colored Graduate Nurses.
National League for Nursing
International Council of Nurses
36
What 3 concepts have nurses been working amongst since forever?
Influence, authority, struggle
Power, money, influence
Money, struggle, influence
Power, authority, influence
37
Match the definition w/ the correct term in order
D, B, C, A
D, C, B, A
A, B, C, D
B, C, D, A
38
What is Florence Nightingale known for?
Ur mom
A soldier in the Crimean War
A famous doctor
Founder of modern nursing
39
True or False: Our implicit biases cannot be “unlearned”.
False
True
40
What institution began the first formal training for nurses?
Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia
New England Hospital for Women
Kaiserswerth Institute in Germany
Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery
41
A Chinese immigrant moves to Sacramento and learns English. This is an example of…
Assimilation
Cultural sensitivity
Ethnocentrism
Cultural mismatch
42
Which of the following was recognized earliest as a true profession?
Ministry
Teaching
Engineering
Social work
43
License renewal for continuing education is
Mandatory; 50 hrs q 4 yrs, provider must be recognized by BRN
Mandatory; 20 hrs q 2.5 yrs, provider must be recognized by BRN
Mandatory; 30 hrs q 2 yrs, provider must be recognized by BRN
Mandatory; 45 hrs q 3 yrs, provider must be recognized by BRN
44
What is the correct order for critical thinking concepts?
Prioritizing, deciding, exploring, analyzing, explaining, evaluating
Deciding, exploring, prioritizing, analyzing, explaining, evaluating
Exploring, prioritizing, explaining, deciding, analyzing, evaluating
Exploring, analyzing, prioritizing, explaining, deciding, evaluating
45
Theorybased practice encourages hypothesis formation&testing, drawing conclusions a/b nsg actions&evaluating nsg actions
False
True
46
What is the best sample goal to increase the access and quality of healthcare (SDOH)?
More plants in ER waiting rooms
More adults screened for lung cancer
Reduce bullying of transgender students
Limit 1 dental office per every 50 mile radius
47
The topic of nursing being a profession is not a controversial issue
True
False
48
According to Cohen’s model, the individual progresses through the stages of socialization as follows:
Initial innocence, negativity, identification, vacillation, interdependence
Unilateral dependence, negativity/independence, dependence, interdependence
Interdependence, dependence, negativity/independence, unilateral dependence
Unilateral dependence, dependence, negativity/independence, interdependence
49
Some theories are very abstract & others are more prescriptive. Which correctly matches the theory with its specificity?
B
C
A
D
50
Theories are composed of sets of _____ which are related in statements or propositions
Diagrams
Numbers
Figures
Concepts
51
What is an example of service being more important than personal gain? (Select all that apply)
Ignoring a person having a heart attack
Confessing your malpractice
Turning down giving help
Helping with an abortion despite being pro-choice
52
____ refers to a situation where there is no clear right or wrong answer
Ethical dilemma
Moral dispute
Quandary
Altercation
53
Which type of ethic focuses on specific difficult issues such as abortion, capital punishment & health disparities?
applied ethics
normative ethics
metaethics
Holistic ethics
54
What's incorrect about the nonprofit national org, Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization (JCAHO)?
Holds the national standards for hospitals
Public
Private
Agencies join voluntarily
55
↓
True
False
56
Stakeholders are people that __________.
have a vested interest & try to influence people w/ power to make decisions
choose and elect representative leadership.
govern a political body.
donate large sums of money to political associations.
57
What 3 concepts make up nursing’s foundation?
Environment, health, politics
Person, health, money
Person, health, environment
Politics, health, person
58
Altruism is…
Entering the career with the goal to become rich
To be selfless and have a dedication to the welfare of others
Selfishness
Conducting acts that can inflict damage to each other
59
Which of the following accurately describes the concept of veracity?
It emphasizes offering equal care to patients
It mainly emphasizes doing no harm to one’s patients
It refers to truthfulness and implies respect for others
It involves the skill of solving ethical dilemmas
60
APRNs require higher education, which of the following do not require a MSN for nursing advancement?
Physician assistants (PA)
Clinical nurse specialists (CNS)
Certified nursing midwives (CNM)
Nurse practitioners (NP)
61
Which of the following best describes the difference between an occupation and a profession?
In a profession, action is based on intuition.
A profession is defined by members’ average income.
In a profession, knowledge is handed down from generation to generation.
A profession requires a duty to serve.
62
Which ethical principle is supported by advanced directives?
Autonomy
Justice
Beneficence
Veracity
63
A nurse interupts a Muslim patient’s prayer in order to give them their meal. This is an example of:
Cultural mismatch
Cultural competency
Cultural bias
Cultural sensitivity
64
A person who directly engages in cross cultural interactions to modify their existing beliefs and stereotypes displays:
Cultural Encounters
Cultural Skill
Cultural Desire
Cultural Awareness
65
Describe the different the type(s) of nursing doctoral studies (select all that apply)
PhDN: research-focused academic degree
DNP: practice oriented or clinical doctorate
BNP: applied practice doctorate degree
PhD: research-oriented degree
66
The definition of model is
A symbolic representation of reality
Broad, general views of nsg- clarify values & answer broad disciplinary Q’s
Group of related concepts that propose a view of nsg that predict outcomes
Bella Hadid
67
Provides broad, general views of nsg that clarify values & answer broad disciplinary questions
Theory
Model
Philosophy
Conceptual framework
68
What stage of Cohen’s model of prof. socialization: nsg student understands how developing care plans helps w/ pt care?
Stage II: Negativity/independence
Stage I: Unilateral dependence
Stage IV: Interdependence
Stage III: Dependence/mutuality
69
A nurse dealing with incompetent practices of colleagues is most likely to rely on the ethical principle of
justice
veracity
fidelity
nonmaleficence
70
Group of concepts broadly define & organized to provide focus, rational, & tool for integration & interpretation of info
Conceptual framework
Theory
Philosophy
Model
71
The 1948 Brown Report recommended SON to be put in universities + effort to recruit men & minorities
True
False
72
Which are general explanations scholars use to explain, predict, control, & understand commonly occurring events?
Planets
Theories
Paradigms
Systems
73
True or False: Does Healthy People 2030 compare median household incomes of different zip codes?
True
False
74
Healthy People 2030 main goal:
Implement new plans to decrease obesity rates in the Bible Belt states
Gather data on the nation’s top vegan brands
Push for legislation that ↑ funds towards roadway improvement in cities
Promote, strengthen & evaluate efforts to ↑ health & well-being of all ppl
75
When a nurse reflects on and critiques their own biases and actions when treating diverse patients, they are displaying:
Cultural incompetence
Cultural humility
Cultural desire
Cultural knowledge
76
Which early nursing leader is attributed with founding the American Red Cross?
Lavinia Lloyd Dock
Florence Nightingale
Clara Barton
Dorothea Dix
77
Healthcare is the leading cause of personal bankruptcy
False
True
78
Operates through independent funding, determines if it wants to take insurances, & is a non-governmental organization.
Voluntary (Public) agency
Voluntary (Private) agency
Administrative agency
Government (Public) agency
79
Developing the ability to learn about & engage w/ cultures other than your own in a respectful manner is an example of:
Cultural Skill
Cultural Awareness
Cultural Knowledge
Cultural Encounters
80
A Jehovah Witness patient refuses a life-saving blood transfusion in the hospital. This may challenge the nurse's:
Treatment system
Belief system
Patient system
Nursing system
81
Nurses who seek guidance about professional ethical matters may turn to the:
Collegiate Nurses Code of Ethics & Societal Code of Ethics
ANA Code for Nurses & International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics
Patient’s Bill of Rights and the NLN Code of Ethical Behaviors
Nurses Practice Act of the State & Baccalaureate Code for Nurses
82
The ANA Position Paper wants to make BSN the min. edu. for nurses, eliminate diploma schools, & push for higher nsg edu.
False
True
83
Which is NOT one of Benner’s 5 stages of development?(stages of nsg proficiency as students develop into expert nurses)
Novice
Expert practitioner
Inexpert beginner
Competent practitioner
84
As of 2018, how many states have laws regarding safe patient staffing?
27
3
50
14
85
Which answer refers to the type of ethics that overlooks consequences of actions & instead emphasizes one’s duty?
Nightingale’s framework
Kantian ethics
Deontology
Virtue
86
Ethics is the analysis of what’s right and wrong, whereas morals refer to actual beliefs and behaviors
True
False
87
What’s the Goldmark Report?
A report card with good grades
Gold-rated report about top nursing schools
A report about the Goldrush
Written by Josephine Goldmark pushing for university-based nursing programs
88
What’s the main differences between ADN and BSN?
ADN is less than BSN
ADN: acute care & clinical based; BSN: community &public health, prevention
ADN: theory, public health, & prevention; BSN: acute care & clinicals
BSN is takes more time than ADN