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EPSY 3413: Hello Kitty Review Extravaganza Flashcards | StudBud
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EPSY 3413: Hello Kitty Review Extravaganza
EPSY 3413: Hello Kitty Review Extravaganza
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1
Penny loves to play peekaboo with her baby brother. What's the knowledge that something exists outside of sight?
Deferred representation
Object permanence
Deferred symbolism
Secure attachment
2
What medical procedure uses high-frequency sound waves to detect the outline of the fetus and to watch its movements?
Karyotyping
Chorionic villus sampling
Ultra-sound
Amniocentesis
3
Kim (11) wants to get boys' attention while her friends still focus on same-sex peers. Which of these most applies here?
deviations from "average" development are a cause for concern
developmental periods occur in different sequences for different people
the sequence of development is primarily altered by experience
rates of development may vary from the average or typical
4
According to Bowlby and Ainsworth, the most important factor in attachment is:
The caregiver's socioeconomic status
The total time spent with the caregiver
The caregiver speaking frequently to the child
The consistency of the caregiver's responsiveness
5
Dr. Ortiz, a pediatrician, charts his patients' body growth, overall health, and motor skills. Dr. Ortiz is documenting:
Hereditary factors
Neurological development
Developmental domains
Physical development
6
What approach to cognitive dev. focuses on the quality of cognitive functioning at different stages of life?
Information-processing
Piagetian
Behaviorism
Psychometric
7
While Virginia (<1) was once interested, she eventually stopped looking at the picture of the dinosaur on her wall.
This is an example of operant conditioning
This is an example of cognitive regression
This is an example of anal fixation
This is an example of habituation
8
When asked, Miguel can recall info from his literature class yesterday about Lewis Carroll, accessing knowledge from:
Maintenence memory
Working memory
Short-term memory
Long-term memory
9
What were the 4 broad protective factors identified in the text that help diminish the impact of teratogens?
Prenatal care, exercise, fresh air, and social support
Maternal nutrition, coping with stress, prenatal care, and exercise
Maternal nutrition, exercise, social support, and prenatal care
Maternal nutrition, coping with stress, social support, and prenatal care
10
Young geese will attach to the first nurturing figure they see after they are born. This principle is known as what?
Ethology
Operant conditioning
Imprinting
Psychosocial crisis
11
Which of the following is NOT an emerging consensus among child development theorists?
There is an interrelationship between the domains of development
Development is a continuous process throughout life
History and culture have an important influence on child development
The domains exist independent of each other with no relationship among them
12
The most serious risk for low-birth-weight babies is that they may:
Have severe physical deformities
Die in infancy
Be very sick during the first year of life
Be stillborn
13
Who created Psychoanalysis?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
Urie Bronfenbrenner
14
An example of negative reinforcement is:
spanking as a consequence of bad behavior
increasing a child's allowance as a consequence of good behavior
canceling a disliked household chore as a consequence of good behavior
shouting, "No!" as a consequence of bad behavior
15
What procedure is recommended for parents who want to help their young child develop self-regulation for eating?
Offer rewards to the child for eating the healthy foods during meals
Monitor and coax the child to eat healthy foods during meals
Deny the child sweet and salty treats between meals
Model good eating habits and reintroduce foods the child refuses
16
Anabelle knows that after she is fed her bottle, she is kissed and put to bed. Piaget calls this organized pattern:
Assimilation
A scheme
Equilibrium
Accommodation
17
The doctor told Laurence and Kristina, pregnant with their first child, that the baby grows most rapidly during:
The fetal stage
The second trimester
The third trimester
The first month after conception
18
To study development, Beth follows 30 kids from 6 months until they are 18 years old. What kind of study is this?
Longitudinal
Cross-sectional
Microgenetic
Sequential
19
When Mr. Whitford's students sit quietly and do classwork when he leaves the room, he rewards them with recess time.
Enactive learning
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Scaffolding
20
Larry wants his daughter to put on her own seat belt in the car, so he smiles and hugs each time she does. What is this?
Punishment
Aversion
Reinforcement
Classical conditioning
21
Rubella is disastrous during the first trimester of pregnancy, yet has hardly any impact later in pregnancy. This is:
heredity
normative age-graded events
maturational timing
a critical or sensitive period
22
Juan wants a perfect score in geography, studying constantly. Erikson sees this as typical of an 11yo in what stage?
Trust versus mistrust
Initiative versus guilt
Intimacy and solidarity versus isolation
Industry versus inferiority
23
A major distinction between Freud's and Erikson's views of development is that Erikson:
focused on unconscious processes; Freud emphasized conscious processes
viewed dev. as a lifelong process; Freud emphasized early experiences
emphasized female development; Freud emphasized male development
emphasized biological factors; Freud emphasized cultural factors
24
Often, a neonate is assessed using the the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale, which examines:
Neurological maturity
Responses to the environment like alertness, reflexes, and control
The oxygen content of the blood
Color, pulse, and breathing
25
It is perfectly normal and parents should not be concerned when:
their child’s appetite decreases from ages 2 to 6
their four-year-old son decreases his daily protein intake by 30%
their four-year-old son’s milk consumption increases to five cups a day
their four-year-old daughter eats 1600 calories per day
26
Adam (4) sees cows in a field and learns about cows. Later, Adam sees goats and calls them cows. Piaget calls this:
Assimilation
Accommodation
Adaptation
Equilibration
27
Annette started crawling, then standing and taking steps. This aspect of Annette's development is within what domain?
Physical
Social
Emotional
Cognitive
28
Jason is 5 and does not have a consistent sleep schedule and doesn’t sleep well at night. You would expect Jason to:
Have a serious neurological disorder
Have issues with weight
Have difficulties paying attention in class
Have a caffeine addiction problem
29
Julia is 7 weeks pregnant. Her doctor said the baby is growing and developing a vascular system. What stage is this?
Gestational stage
Embryonic stage
Germinal stage
Fetal stage
30
Mary is a 1-month old infant who has been identified as having a hearing loss. Why would it help to have a hearing test?
Early hearing tests ensures hearing impairment won't get worse.
Early hearing tests minimize the risk for speech and language delays
There aren't any real benefits
Early hearing tests reduce the number of ear infections
31
By receiving feedback on their behavior, children gradually form standards for judging their own actions, developing:
Accomodation
Superego
Self-esteem
Self-efficacy
32
When Eric (2) throws a tantrum in his car seat, his mother gives him candy to calm him. In effect, his mother is:
Reinforcing tantrums
Extinguishing tantrums
Using negative reinforcement
Burning the patriarchy
33
Roberto loves jazz. Social learning would be if Roberto saw a peer bullied for liking jazz and subsequently did what?
Speak up about his musical preferences
Social learning would say there is no effect
Passive aggressively play jazz until everyone loved it
Keep quiet about his musical preferences
34
What is a main source of psychosocial conflict according to Erikson during puberty?
Intimacy
Peer groups
Guiding the next generation
Sense of self
35
A balloon popped in Monica's (2) and scared her. She now cries around balloons. What is this an example of?
Classical conditioning
Latent learning
Habituation
Operant conditioning
36
Frederika is learning a new musical instrument, struggling at first due to newness but slowly learns. Piaget calls this:
Equilibration
Accommodation
Assimilation
Adaptation
37
If Helen's (15 months) parents want to use positive reinforcement to discourage thumb-sucking, they would probably:
Tap away her hand when she sucks her thumb
Play loud, scary noises until she stops sucking her thumb
Give her a small cup of raisins, which she loves, when she stops sucking
Reason with her that sucking her thumb can have bad long-term effects
38
Myla (6) announces at the dinner table “I don’t eat veggies or green stuff.” What is an appropriate immediate response?
Offer a reward if Myla eats her veggies
Not allowing Myla to eat any type of food until she eats her vegetables
Banning junk food in the home
Allowing Myla to make her own food choices at dinner meals
39
Paul's mother teaches him to bake by helping a few times, then letting him do it alone. Vygotsky calls this process:
Scaffolding
Disequilibrium
Zone of proximal development
Cultural tools
40
Over time, the relative importance of peers and parents to the developing child changes, reflecting a what level change?
Macrosystem
Chronosystem
Microsystem
Mesosystem
41
Which parents are using standard extinction techniques to deal with their child’s sleep problems?
Put the child to bed and periodically check to calm crying
Put child to bed and stay in the room until the child falls asleeps
Put the child to bed, leave, and return to read if child has tantrums
Put the child to bed, leave, and ignore tantrums
42
Maria learns to tie her shoe by watching her older sister successfully tie her own shoe. Bandura calls this:
Vicarious learning
Information processing
Enactive Learning
Negative reinforcement
43
Fifteen-month-old Lorraine and 5-year-old Joaquin are siblings. Which of these is true about their physical growth?
Lorraine's physical growth is rapid, while Joaquin's growth is steady
Both Lorraine and Joaquin are undergoing rapid physical growth
Joaquin's physical growth is rapid, while Lorraine's growth is steady
Both Lorraine and Joaquin are undergoing steady physical growth
44
A psychologist that argues that unconscious forces motivate people to behave the way they do holds a position similar to
Psychoanalytic
Cognitive-Behavioral
Sociobiological
Information processing
45
The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe in the 1990s is a change in what according to bioecological theory?
Mesosystem
Microsystem
Macrosystem
Exosystem
46
Which of the following is/are influenced by socioeconomic status?
All of the above
The neighborhood in which a family lives
The school children can attend
The quality of medical care available to a family
47
Garry won't wear his seat belt. Garry's new car has an annoying sound when he doesn't, so now he wears it. What is this?
Negative punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Positive punishment
48
Developmental scientists have divided the life span into five periods, which are:
mostly arbitrary and only approximate
separated into 10-year periods
based on clear-cut developmental criteria
based on concrete cognitive differences
49
Bandura says the most important element in how children acquire language, deal with aggression, develop morals, etc. is:
Punishment
Observation and imitation
Classical conditioning
Shaping of appropriate behavior
50
At age 1, Suzi had a vocabulary of 10 words. Now, at age 2, she knew over 100 words. This aspect is in what domain?
Socioemotional
Psychosexual
Physical
Cognitive