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Sociology Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology Final Exam Review
Sociology Final Exam Review
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1
Which type of crime is committed by people of higher status
white-collar crime
victimless crime
property crime
violent crime
2
The division of society into categories, ranks, or classes
Social Class
Social Stratification
Social Inequality
Social Status
3
The scientific method is an objective, logical, and systematic way of collecting emprirical data
True
False
4
Which of the following is a counter-culture?
athletes
mafia
musicians
emo
5
Medicare refers to
government subsidies for education
government tax breaks for the poor
government healthcare for the elderly and disabled
government healthcare for the poor
6
a cult can be described as
a large, well-established religious organization
an offshoot religious group whose practices differ from the main body
based on literal interpretation and strict obedience to doctrine
a new religion that differs from markedly from a society's main religions
7
What has the greatest influence our personality development?
Family and Peers
Nature and Nurture
Media and Sports
Education and Religion
8
Observable facts or events that involve human society is refer to as
social phenomena
social interaction
sociological persepective
sociological imagination
9
The perspective that focuses on the forces in society that promote competition and change.
symbolic interaction
conflict theory
functionalism
10
What is a challenge the elderly face?
taking care of children
moving to a new city
mental and physical decline
work
11
Teach knowledge and skills, transmit culture, social integration, and occupational placement are functions of education
false
true
12
Deviance refers to violations of significant social norms
True
False
13
role strain occurs when the demand of one role become are not fulfilled
True
False
14
The sociological perspective helps us look beyond commonly held beliefs to the hidden meanings behind human actions.
False
True
15
The primary agents of socialization include
family, peer groups, mass media, school
family, school, sports, media
religion, family, peer groups, school
peer groups, sports, mass media, school
16
widely held negative attitudes toward a minority group and its individual members
prejudice
discrimination
hate crime
racism
17
What is sociology?
the comparative study of past and present cultures
the study of the organization and operation of governments
the study of behavior and mental processes
the study of human society and social behavior
18
A prison is an example of
a peer group
socialization
voluntary resocialization
involuntary resocialization
19
Know as the founder of sociology
Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
Herbert Spencer
Harriet Martineau
20
prejudice refers to belief while discrimination refers to action
True
False
21
What is an example of role conflict?
needing to do laundry and dishes
walking and feeding the dog
having to study for one class and do homework for another
doing chores at home and practicing for a sport
22
The hidden curriculum
describes schools’ transmission of cultural goals that are not openly acknowledged.
True
False
23
What is a sample?
a small number of people drawn from the larger population
a nonramdom selection of people based on certain characterisitics
a large number of people drawn from the larger population
24
The perspective that focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society
functionalism
conflict theory
symbolic interaction
25
What is a theoretical perspective?
a general set of assumptions about the nature of things
the study of large-scale systems or society
the development of economic, political, and social relationships
26
Group of people with physical or cultural traits different from those of the dominant group
Ethnicity
Race
Minority
Subjugation
27
The perspective that focuses on the structure of society
functionalism
conflict theory
symbolic interaction
28
A manifest function is the intended and recognized outcome
False
True
29
Emile Durkheim looked at society as a set of interdependent parts, with each part serving a specific funtion.
False
True
30
Treating people differently based on ethnicity, race, religion, or culture.
Racism
Prejudice
Discrimination
Hate Crime
