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6th-Atoms and Molecules Flashcards | StudBud
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6th-Atoms and Molecules
metalloids only have properties of nonmetals
what is chemistry?
6th-Atoms and Molecules
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Answers
1
what is chemistry?
the study of characteristics of matter
the study of what matter is made of
all of the above
the study of matter
2
metalloids only have properties of nonmetals
False
True
3
what group of elements on the periodic table are gas at room temperature and not good conductors of heat and electricity
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
halogens
4
the nucleus is the center of the atom that is made up of ___________ and _________________.
electrons
shell
neutrons
protons
5
what part of an atom has a negative charge?
nucleus
proton
neutron
electron
6
a normal atom has a different number of protons and electrons.
True
False
7
what is formed by hydroxide ions when they are dissolved in water?
base
compound
element
acid
8
which of the following is characteristic of metals?
doesn't easily combine with other elements
melt at room temperature
good conductors of electricity
solid at room temperature
9
what is the term for when atoms come from 2 or more different elements during a chemical reaction?
molecule
ion
compound
matter
10
what is formed when hydrogen ions dissolve in water?
compound
element
base
acid
11
what part of the atom has no charge?
electron
nucleus
proton
neutron
12
ionic bonds form when positive and negative ions attract each other, and the bonds are held together by opposite charges
True
False
13
anything that has mass and takes up space is called _________________.
element
compound
atom
matter
14
______________ are vertical columns on the periodic table.
periods
shells
groups
chemical symbol
15
what is the term used to describe the number of protons in an element?
atomic number
atomic mass
chemical symbol
chemical name
16
the main part of the atom that has a positive charge is called the ___________________.
neutron
nucleus
proton
electron
17
when the outer shell of an atom is completely full the shell closes. That means the atom is unstable.
True
False
18
what is a substance that contains only one kind of atom?
atom
compound
element
molecule
19
metals are gas at higher temperatures, but they are solid at room temperature.
True
False
20
________________________ are the horizontal rows on the periodic table.
groups
shells
periods
families
21
what is the term on the periodic table for when you add protons and neutrons together?
atomic mass
atomic number
chemical symbol
chemical name
22
what is a compound that is made of 2 or more substances that are not chemically linked?
element
compound
molecule
mixture
23
what is the space representing the average distance from electrons from the nucleus?
normal atom
neutron
nucleus
shell
24
what is the term for atoms that have gained or lost electrons?
ions
covalence
electrons
protons
25
the atomic theory of atoms is based on the idea that electrons move in shells
True
False
26
what is the smallest unit of an element?
element
matter
compound
atom
27
_____________________ are formed when atoms join with other atoms to form units.
mixture
molecule
element
compound
28
which of the following is NOT one of the 3 main parts of an atom?
neutron
electron
proton
nucleus
29
Niels Bohr is known for research on the atomic structure, and he even developed the atomic bomb.
True
False
30
Dmitri Mendeleev is the scientist who came up with a system to organize all of the elements known at the time.
True
False