Psych 101 Exam 2

What are the brain areas that make up the LTM? Select two

Before conditioning happens, an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) elicits a

When you are consciously aware of info and can verbalize it to others this is

Reemergence of conditioned responding to an extinguished conditioned stimulus with the passage of time since extinction

this type of encoding is when you think of info in terms of sound. Rhyming, singing, voicing

Interpretation of new experiences in terms of what we already know

After conditioning occurs the conditioned stimulus (CS) elicits

This reinforcement schedule requires you engage in a beh a specific amount of time or amount.

What is this called?

Child sees everything from their own point of view, it is because they cannot take into account another persons view

This is the key to transfer info from STM to LTM and is also what we use to retrieve info. Involves grouping info

Hypothetical deductive reasoning occurs in what stage?

This type of learning is when we watch and learn from other peoples behavior

egocentrism occurs in what stage?

I learned everything I needed to know for my exam but, I still studied for another two hours. This is

Who created the 8 stages of development model?

My mom asked me what I ate for breakfast today. I told her I just had frosted flakes. This is what type of memory

What animal did Pavlov study digestion in when he discovered classical condtioning

Understands that when breaking a cracker in half it is still one cracker not two crackers

Phobias may form due to biological preparedness

This type of reinforcement schedule is based on the number of responses made

Ability to think scientifically and solve problems within our minds

A child who receives a hand slap for biting is recieving negative reinforcement

to a psychologist learning is,

A baby whose mother is drinking alcohol while pregnant is putting what into her body?

a child may know what birds are and then sees a plane, which also flies and calls it a bird

When you see someone smile, your _____ for smiling fire up, too, creating a sensation in your own mind of the feeling

we are unconscious of these memories and they are harder to describe. They are typically motor movements

At my job I get paid after every two weeks. This an example of what type of schedule of reinforcement?

I went to the store and forgot my list of what I need. I was able to recall a few things on the list. What type of mem

The ability to distinguish between one stimulus and another similar stimulus

Motor development peaks in the

can determine that a certain quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container, shape, or apparent size

This is where an engram is formed, it is our ultimate goal of learning nad is hard to erase

Semantic encoding is the type that works the best

fading of non-reinforced conditioned response over time

Teratogens are environmental agents that impair prenatal development and can lead to birth defects

This is information that we recive from our environment. (auditory, visual, tactile)

It was found that when children watched adults be very aggressive towards these dolls they also played aggressively.

The organization of information/ memories and how information is connected

This ability is programed into us as humans

The number of responses and or amount of time needed to engage in a beh varies from trial to trial.

The product of learning is called..

The idea that we are prepared to learn things if they have adaptive significance refers to biological preparedness.

Ivan Pavlov invented

The most common type of reinforcement schedule used is

This type of reinforcement schedule is based on the amount of time that has elapsed

Having a fear of hieghts even though having no negative expereinces with them may be due to what type of learning?

A baby will never get tired of peekaboo because of

My brother wants me to tell him how to ride a bike. I cant do that so I show him. This is what type of memory

I was waiting for my friend in a busy area of town. I was able to recognize her face in the busy crowd. What type of mem

Upon seeing his mother crying, a young child gives her his favorite stuffed animal to make her feel better

Behaviors that are punished will be

All are types of encoding EXCEPT

During conditioning trials, a nuetral stimulus is presented

A chef learns a new cooking technique.

If you trained a rat to fear a blue light by pairing it with a shock. The conditioned stimulus would be

There are two types of memories in Long Term Memory. What are they? Select two answers only.

This type of memory only hold info for 30 sec to 2 min if we do not do anything with it. (can hold 7 + or - 2 chunks)

After conditioning occurs the neutral stimulus (NS) becomes the conditioned stimulus (US).

Object Permanence occurs in what stage?

The three stages in the model of memory include all of the follow EXCEPT

Before conditioning happens a nuetral stimulus elicits the unconditioned response.

this type of encoding is very deep and involves assigning info meaning. We connect info to things we already know.

An African immigrant to Australia learns English as a second language and adopts their typical dress and habits

Modification of present schemas or information to fit our new experiences

this type of encoding is very shallow learning and has low probability of recal.

Little Albert was part of what type of study?

We are able to develop language with no exposure to human speech

I have had the "baby" stuck in my head all day today. This is what type of memory

Behaviors that are reinforced will be

In what stage of development would students in psych 101 be in?

a dog conditioned to salivate to a tone of a particular pitch will also salivate with other all other pitches as well

I was hanging out with friends when they asked me to do something tomorrow at 10am. I have an appt so i cant.

Object permanence is the understanding that items and people still exist even when you can't see or hear them

When things have adaptive significance we learn them much slower.

This person studied observational learning on kids with a bobo doll experiment.

These are dependent on the environment and situation

Conservation skills occur in what stage?