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World History Final Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Part 2
World History Final Part 2
100 terms
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Part 2 from the Renaissance and Reformation to WWI.
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
________ was the French minister that was asked to help establish the Reformation at Geneva.
John Calvin
Martin Luther
John Wycliffe
Desiderus Erasmus
2
______ transformed Russia into an industrial superpower.
Hitler
Stalin
Mussolini
Lenin
3
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. Austrian Empire___.
B
A
C
4
Identify the correct letter for the Inuit Indians.
B
C
A
E
5
In what style of art could Rembrandt's (a Dutch painter of the seventeenth century) work be categorized?
Baroque
Romanticism
Renaissance
Medieval
6
What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
to establish equal rights for the common man
to reestablish that which Napoleon's Empire had destroyed
to reestablish new order based on the ideals of the enlightenment
to reestablish the political structure of the Roman Empire
7
The Reign of Terror was led by _______.
the Ancient Regime
Robespierre
Montesquieu
King Louis XVI
8
What historical event led Enlightenment thinkers to think that reason, was the answer to all of mankind's problems?
Scientific Revolution
The Reformation
The Renaissance
War for Independence
9
During WWI, a _________ occurred on the Western Front.
stalemate
conflict
trench
revolution
10
What economic system's goal is to better society by means of shared property and wealth?
Socialism
Nationalism
Marxism
Realpolitik
11
French Calvinists were known as _______.
Catholics
Lutherans
Jesuits
Huguenots
12
_____ invented the telephone.
Alexander Bell
Thomas Bell
Eli Whitney
Thomas Edison
13
During the early Middle Ages, the Vikings invasion contributed to the end of which great European empire?
British Empire
Carolingian Empire
Roman Empire
Greek Empire
14
The unification of Italy was inspired by _______.
The spirit of war
The spirit of communism
The spirit of Democracy
The spirit of nationalism
15
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. Moscow_____.
A
B
16
The Prince was written by __________.
Borgia
Machiavelli
Petrarch
Aristotle
17
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. Britain___.
A
B
C
18
Which of the countries below was not a member of the Great Powers?
Austria
France
Great Britain
United States
19
One of the primary factors leading up to the Reformation was the moral corruption of the clergy.
FALSE
TRUE
20
The "scramble" for lands in Africa and Asia was prompted by increase for raw material and new markets due to __.
French Revolution
spread of communism
Industrial Revolution
Great Depression
21
_________ published a Greek New Testament.
The Pope
Calvin
Henry VII
Erasmus
22
T.E. Lawrence was a British diplomat who was involved in the fight for __________ independence.
African
Arabian
Latin American
European
23
________ helped increase the power of the U.S. federal government.
Imperialism
Nationalism
The New Deal
The Good Neighbor Policy
24
The _______ demand for independence from Austrian rule resulted in a dual monarchy.
Russian
German
Italian
Hungarian
25
The Ninety-Five Theses was Martin Luther's official protest against the sale of ________.
indulgences
buildings
purgatory
land
26
Match the letter with the correct location. Belgian Congo___.
A
B
C
27
_______ was/were used by many countries during WWI to promote support for the war effort.
Propaganda
Conscription
Political events
Attrition
28
Match the letter with the correct location. British South Africa___.
C
A
B
29
The first English king to be executed by the English Parliament was _____.
James I
Henry IV
Charles I
Charles VI
30
The _______ increased the power of the U.S. government over the power of individual states’ rights.
Concert of Europe
Civil War
Monroe Doctrine
31
The Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England was _______.
Sun King
Peter I
Oliver Cromwell
Charles II
32
The ______ removed all United States military troops from Latin America.
Balfour Declaration
Good Neighbor Policy
New Deal
33
What prompted the divisions in Parliament over government rule?
Divine right of kings
Edict of Nantes
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
English Civil Wars
34
Match the letter with the correct location. French West Africa___.
C
B
A
35
The Thirty Years' War was located in ________.
Spain
the German states
the Holy Roman Empire
the Ottoman Empire
36
Queen Mary of England put to death Protestants because they would not believe _______ ideas about salvation.
Church of England
Zwingli's
Roman Catholic
Calvin's
37
The invention of the ________ was necessary to the spread of Reformation ideas.
caravel
compass
printing press
gunpowder
38
What outlines the rights of the citizens of the United States?
U.S. Constitution
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Rights
Declaration of Independence
39
Which monarch granted Christopher Columbus the funds needed to make his first voyage?
Queen Mary of England
Queen Isabella of Spain
Henry VII
Henry the Navigator
40
Henry VIII's divorce from Katherine of Aragon separated England from __________.
Zurich
Rome
Florence
Venice
41
The principles of the _________ were spread throughout Europe by Napoleon's conquests.
Reformation
Feudalism
Christianity
Enlightenment
42
Which Prussian ruler provoked the Franco-Prussian war and brought about the unification of the German states?
Otto Von Bismarck
Napoleon III
Bolivar
Napoleon II
43
The Triple Entente was an alliance between Great Britain, ______, and Russia.
Italy
USSR
France
Austria-Hungary
44
Which nation was the target of the Spanish Armada?
Spain
England
Holy Roman Empire
Ottoman Empire
45
For his love poems written in Italian, __________ is considered the "Father of the Renaissance."
Machiavelli
Petrarch
Aristotle
Donatello
46
Which artistic trend during the nineteenth century was a reaction against the rationalism of the enlightenment?
Romanticism
Communism
Realism
Impressionism
47
The _______ increased the power and involvement of the federal government in foreign affairs to protect Americans.
Concert of Europe
World War I
Roosevelt Corollary
Monroe Doctrine
48
_____wrote the book The Institute of the Christian Religion.
Zurich
Martin Luther
Erasmus
John Calvin
49
Who devised a system of the universe with the Sun at the Center?
Issac Newton
Ptolemy
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
50
__________ was influenced by a renewed interest in the Bible.
The Justification
The Purgatory
The Reformation
The Indulgence
51
Slavery was important during the Industrial Revolution for the production of _______.
tobacco
coal
cotton
grain
52
_______ advanced the idea that all living things were the result of biological evolution.
Sigmund Freud
Karl Marx
Simon Bolivar
Charles Darwin
53
During the nineteenth century, _______ controlled territories in Australia, North America, Asia and Africa.
the United States
France
Great Britain
54
According to which belief is the king said to be accountable only to God?
Divine right of men
Priesthood
Absolutism
Divine right of kings
55
The abolition of _______ in Russia led to an increased amount of unrest between the lower and upper class.
slavery
civil rights
serfdom
segregation
56
Which peace agreement brought an end to the Thirty Years' War?
The Edict of Nantes
Bill of Rights
Levee en Masse
Peace of Westphalia
57
Identify the correct letter for the Line of Demarcation: Portugal side.
B
A
C
D
58
Mercantilism is an economic system which developed from the increase in international _________.
trade
law
politics
exploration
59
__________ were Native Americans that lived in the Andes Mountains of what is now Peru, South America.
Aztecs
Incas
Mayas
Iroquois
60
__________ translated part of the New Testament into German.
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Francisco Pizarro
Ulrich Zwingli
61
A(n) ________ scholar focused his studies on the writings of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Sparta
Protestant
Humanist
Lutheran
62
The American colonists went to war with the British because _______.
the British banned the possession of all muskets and gunpowder
the British banned the importation of slaves
new taxes levied by the British violated the charters of the colonies
they wanted to elect their own president
63
Which French leader conquered most of Europe?
Duke of Wellington
Robespierre
Napoleon
Louis XIV
64
Who was the forerunner of the English Reformation, who started the first translation of the Bible into English?
John Wycliffe
Jan Hus
Jan Hus
John Calvin
65
Who established the Holy League to resist the advance of the Ottoman Turk into Europe?
King Charles I
King Philip I
King Peter I
King Philip II
66
The mechanistic view of the universe was prompted by the writings of which scientist?
Ptolemy
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
67
_________ was able to rise to the status of a world power because it chose to modernize its culture
China
Japan
68
The _______ was a period of economic problems.
U.S. stock market crash
New Deal
Great War
Great Depression
69
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. Confederation of the Rhine___.
A
B
C
70
The main cause of the ______ was the poor financial state of the nation.
French Revolution
War of the Roses
American Revolution
English Civil War
71
King Louis XIV was ___________.
the Sun King
of Orange
the Great
of Spain
72
______________the Society of the Harmonious Fists led the Boxer Rebellion here
China
Japan
73
Which nineteenth century invention needed electricity to work?
Cotton gin
Telegraph
Camera
Steam engine
74
The most significant reform instituted by ________ was the replacement of the Mass with Holy Communion.
The First book of Prayer
Eightfold Path
The Second Book of Prayers
The Ninety-Five Theses
75
Which two European countries dominated South America prior to the independence won during the nineteenth century?
Spain & Portugal
Spain & France
Spain & Great Britain
Portugal & Italy
76
________ is an artistic technique developed to more realistically represent distance.
Justification
Portrayal
Linear perspective
Fresco
77
________________one of the leading Italian artists of the High Renaissance.
Maya
John Calvin
Leonardo da Vinci
Zurich
78
Identify the correct letter for the Line of Demarcation: Spanish side.
E
D
A
C
79
The Italian Renaissance was first centered in Florence and then ___________.
Paris
Rome
Venice
Milan
80
Which nineteenth century scientist is considered the father of modern psychology?
Charles Darwin
Simon Bolivar
Sigmund Freud
Albert Einstein
81
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. French Empire_____.
A
B
82
The end of the U.S. Civil War brought about an increased sense of _________ to the country.
socialism
individualism
nationalism
division
83
Following WWI, Germany received a great deal of financial support from ______ investors
British
American
Japanese
French
84
Which explorers were the lands of the New World named after?
Amerigo Vespucci
Bartholomeu Dias
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
85
Identify the correct letter for the Inca Empire.
A
E
D
B
86
__________ painted the Mona Lisa and was one of the leading Italian artists of the High Renaissance.
Brunelleschi
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
87
___________center of Ulrich Zwingli's influence in Switzerland.
Zurich
Paris
London
Geneva
88
___________civilization collapsed before the arrival of the Spanish.
Aztecs
Inuit
Mayas
Incas
89
Identify the correct letter for Tenochtitlán.
C
A
E
B
90
This was established by Henry IV of France.
Magistrate
Spanish Armada
Catholic League
The Edict of Nantes
91
_________granted political benefits and freedoms to the common man.
Qu'ran
Bible
The doctrine of the supremacy of Scripture
Code of Law
92
Which English philosopher asserted that knowledge was "written" on the "blank tablet" of the mind by reason?
Locke
Kepler
Newton
Voltaire
93
_________ enjoyed a great amount of influence in Russian affairs during the reign of Czar Nicholas II.
Stalin
Kerensky
Rasputin
Gandhi
94
Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity changed the popular understanding of what?
Art
Reality
Society
Human mind
95
Advances during the Scientific Revolution were due to advances in?
Astronomy
Mathematics
Writings
Chemistry
96
Leading thinkers of the Enlightenment were ________.
scientists
priests
Philosophes
Huguenots
97
The czar who westernized Russia was _______.
Peter I
Louis XIV
Robespierre
Ivan the Terrible
98
The Nazis believed that Germans were part of a superior race of humans called ______.
Dumas
Aryans
the perfect race
the white race
99
________ were Native Americans that established an empire in the Valley of Mexico.
Mayas
Iroquois
Aztecs
Inuits
100
Which nation discovered a trade route to India around the tip of Africa?
Portugal
Spain
Holland
England