The form of Augustus of Prima Porta is intended to recall

the idealization of the human form like in Greek Classical sculpture

Cuban artist Wilfredo Lam sought to combine his Hispanic heritage with

facial designs inspired by African Masks

The Apollo from Veii was probably placed

on a temple roof as part of a reenactment of a mythological story

16th century Italian painting was revolutionary for the

1st perm painting academy, who trained artists & improved their status

After the catacombs in Rome were closed, legends grew around them that they were

used to hide from Roman persecution

This type of painting is a departure from High Renaissance painting in that

has exaggerated and elongated figures

La Grande Odalisque by Jean Auguste-Dominique Ingres from 1814 was inspired by

a figure style reminiscent of Italian Mannerism

Etruscan art is unique for its time in its

tradition of depicting men and women together in a funerary monument

The tomb of the terra cotta warriors from the first Qin emperor of China has more than 8,000 soldiers who are

subtly different to show their ethnic diversity of China

The columns and the pediment of Monticello are meant to recall

Roman Republic and its governmental ideals

The reliquary of St. Foy and the Reliquary Figure (Byeri) are similar in that they

both held skulls of important deceased people

Post-impressionist artists differed from the Impressionists a generation earlier by rejecting the Impressionist use of

the transitory effect of changing atmospheric conditions

Which of the following statements is true of both the Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus and Athena Battling Alkyoneos?

They illustrate the conquest of barbarians

Prehistoric images of people wearing masks, such as the "running horned woman" indicate an ancient interest in

ritual presentations in which the participants paint their bodies and dance

The codex mendoza was created for

Europeans to show them the history of the aztecs

Fra Filippo Lippi's Madonna & child with 2 angels reflects the Renaissance's attitude toward a more

human and approachable interpretation of heavenly figures

Painters achieved fame in the mid-19th century by having their works

realize success by the salons of Paris

Interior mosaic decoration is different in Late Antique and Byzantine buildings than in that of the ancient world in

Roman/Greek tiles are flat pastels, Byzantine tiles glow with a use of gold

The scene in the back of the Arena Chapel over the main door is the same scene depicted in

the tympanum of the church of st. foy

The painters of the catacombs preferred the fresco technique because

fresco forms a permanent bond with the wall

The Lakshmana temple is a Hindu Temple that has a narrow interior because

it symbolizes the embryo of the world, as if in its very womb

This image of an angel differs from other angels in other contexts in that

this angel is carrying a gun rather than a sword

The White Temple is constructed on a large platform base that raises it above the ground, which can also be seen in

the Palace of Darius at Persepolis, Iran

The unusual anatomical shapes of the Tlatilco female figures probably indicate

a cluster of unusual congenital abnormalities

The White Temple and Ziggurat has the following design elements

tapered sides for the purpose of washing off rainwater

Christian worshippers at Chartres had their attention drawn to

the apse, which was elevated from the nave

Which of the following is the prime reason why Caravaggio's public and patrons found his art objectionable?

He made saintly figures have earthly characteristics which shocked church

The great portal of the west facade of Chartres is similar to the Lamassu of ancient Assyria in that they

are both attached to the walls behind the figures

The ground plan of Hagia Sophia suggests that

it is a combo of a central plan and a basilica plan

Pilgrims entering Romanesque churches such as Sainte-Foy were expected to

walk to the chapels in the rear were relics were housed

Alfred Stieglitz's photographs have been compared to

Cubist paintings because of the tonal values and the arrangement of shapes

Slave Ship by Joseph Turner is based on

events related to the 18th century ship called the Zong

Da Vinci's Last Supper provided a general inspiration for Raphael's School of Athens in their use of

linear perspective, which creates a unified architectural framework

The purpose of the Seated Scribe sculpture is to

attend the pharaohs needs in the afterlife

The importance of the item is alluded to in the

rich material used to create it

The sculpture of Apollo from Veii is inspired by ancient Archaic Greek works like kouroi figures, but differs in that

Etruscan works move in space more dramatically

studbud

AP Exam Review - Prehistoric, Ancient and Western Art

100 termsStudBud Administration22 plays

Global Prehistoric, Ancient Medit, Early and Late Europe and America units

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
The form of Augustus of Prima Porta is intended to recall
the formal quality of Greek Archaic sculptures like Anavysos Kouros
the idealization of the human form like in Greek Classical sculpture
The roman republic veristic sculptures such as head of a Roman Patrician
the majesty of Egyptian Pharaohs like in works King Menkaura and Queen
2
Cuban artist Wilfredo Lam sought to combine his Hispanic heritage with
flat areas of color used in Japanese prints
abstract patterning popularized by painters of the New School
facial designs inspired by African Masks
found objects used by the Dadists
3
The literary source for this work is
The Odyssey
the New testament
the Qur'an
The Metamorphosis
4
The Apollo from Veii was probably placed
in a cemetery as a grave marker
on a temple roof as part of a reenactment of a mythological story
in a government building as a guiding spirit
in a city square as a commemoration
5
16th century Italian painting was revolutionary for the
1st perm painting academy, who trained artists & improved their status
patronage of preaching such as the Franciscans who stressed teaching
intro of a capitalist market, which bought and traded works as commodities
introduction of guilds, which organized the arts into professional groups
6
After the catacombs in Rome were closed, legends grew around them that they were
not really there, only the subject of legends
haunted spaces
used to hide from Roman persecution
exclusively for the Roman elite
7
This type of painting is a departure from High Renaissance painting in that
has exaggerated and elongated figures
is painted with a quick and visible brushstroke
relies on symbolism to convey its meaning
is meant for private viewing rather than public display
8
La Grande Odalisque by Jean Auguste-Dominique Ingres from 1814 was inspired by
political controversy raging in Europe over the question of slavery
a figure style reminiscent of Italian Mannerism
a brushstroke used in the Rococo
a deep use of spatial recession formulated in the High Renaissance
9
Etruscan art is unique for its time in its
ability to show contrapposto in large-scale sculpture
painting of stone sculpture to give a work its lifelike quality
use of painted terra cotta
tradition of depicting men and women together in a funerary monument
10
The tomb of the terra cotta warriors from the first Qin emperor of China has more than 8,000 soldiers who are
subtly different to show their ethnic diversity of China
unpainted to contrast with the colorful image of the emperor more
from every social class, gender, and age in China
alike to show their uniformity in protecting the emperor
11
The columns and the pediment of Monticello are meant to recall
Roman Republic and its governmental ideals
ancient Egyptian pharaohs and their expression of eternity
Greek gods and their mythological stories
Gothic churches and their spirituality
12
The reliquary of St. Foy and the Reliquary Figure (Byeri) are similar in that they
both held skulls of important deceased people
are both part of an extensive pilgrimage sit for many to come to
are both male figures in the shape of female
are both meant to ward off evil
13
Post-impressionist artists differed from the Impressionists a generation earlier by rejecting the Impressionist use of
paintings in a series
solid massing of forms
everyday people and situations in their work
the transitory effect of changing atmospheric conditions
14
Which of the following statements is true of both the Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus and Athena Battling Alkyoneos?
They celebrate the victory of the gods over the giants
They illustrate the conquest of barbarians
they show the defeat of Christian armies
They depict everyday events
15
Prehistoric images of people wearing masks, such as the "running horned woman" indicate an ancient interest in
a formal hierarchy of religious leaders, including women
coronation of royalty and a sophisticated power structure
ritual presentations in which the participants paint their bodies and dance
ceremonial centers and designated performers
16
The codex mendoza was created for
Antonio de Mendoza as a keepsake to remember his time spent in mexico
Europeans to show them the history of the aztecs
the aztecs as a record of their civilization before the conquest by spain
the aztecs as an official account of their history
17
The subject matter in the Bayeux Tapestry is most similar to
the Column of Trajan
scenes from the Vienna Genesis
the Temple of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
the Niobides Krater
18
Leon Battista architectural style represents a scholarly interpretation of classical elements from
the Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut
the Column of Trajan
the Colosseum
the Parthenon
19
Fra Filippo Lippi's Madonna & child with 2 angels reflects the Renaissance's attitude toward a more
ethereal and heavenly vision of Mary and Jesus
human and approachable interpretation of heavenly figures
formal and forbidding image of divine figures
pagan and mythological approach to Christian imagery
20
Painters achieved fame in the mid-19th century by having their works
shipped to eager buyers in non-western countries
realize success by the salons of Paris
photographed for posterity
enter royal collections
21
Interior mosaic decoration is different in Late Antique and Byzantine buildings than in that of the ancient world in
tiles depicted animals and vegetable forms, Byzantine mosaics depict people
ancients used large blocks of stone rather than mini pieces called tesserae
Roman/Greek tiles are flat pastels, Byzantine tiles glow with a use of gold
tiles were made from glass, whereas Byzantine tiles were made from metal
22
Erotic sculptures on the outside of the Hindu Lakshmana Temple connote
intolerance
inspiration
subjugation
regeneration
23
Etruscan tombs have fresco paintings that show
mythological scenes
historical panoramas
funerary banquets
Last Judgement scenes
24
Zoomorphic designs, as seen in the Lindisfarne Gospels are similar to those found on
anthropomorphic stele
camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine
Jade Cong from Liangzhu, China
Tlatilco female figure, Mexico
25
The scene in the back of the Arena Chapel over the main door is the same scene depicted in
the great portal of the west facade, Chartres
Blanche of Castile and Louis IX of France in a moralized bible
the tympanum of the church of st. foy
the Golden Haggadah
26
The painters of the catacombs preferred the fresco technique because
fresco forms a permanent bond with the wall
Christians have used fresco since Egyptian times
mosaics were unavailable during this period
oil paint does not blend well on wall surfaces
27
The Lakshmana temple is a Hindu Temple that has a narrow interior because
the narrow passageway symbolizes the journey to salvation
the interior darkness symbolizes the evil in the world
it symbolizes the embryo of the world, as if in its very womb
vaulting techniques were unknown
28
The Anavysos Kouros has in common with Egyptian sculpture its
elongated anatomy
stance
nudity
contrapposto
29
The highly carved exterior of the Hindu Lakshmana Temple is similar to the complex at
Borobudur, Java
Persepolis, Iran
Todai-Ji, Japan
Ryoan-Ji, Japan
30
A fibula can be seen worn in which of the following pieces
Augustus of Prima Porta
Head of a Roman Patrician
sarcophagus of the spouses
Justinian from San Vitale
31
The Lindisfarne Gospels shows classical influence in its
figures shown in contrapposto
use of Latin
animals depicted in the margins
interlace patterning with interweaving forms
32
This image of an angel differs from other angels in other contexts in that
there is no suggestion of an episode from the bible being depicted
the body is covered in drapery
this face looks human rather than divine
this angel is carrying a gun rather than a sword
33
The White Temple is constructed on a large platform base that raises it above the ground, which can also be seen in
The Great Stupa from Sanchi, India
The Great Pyramids from Giza, Egypt
the Palace of Darius at Persepolis, Iran
Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England
34
The unusual anatomical shapes of the Tlatilco female figures probably indicate
placement in rituals that emphasized the triumph of death over the living
a reliance on artistic traditions going back to cave paintings
a cluster of unusual congenital abnormalities
the influence of similar works produced in Southeast Asia
35
The White Temple and Ziggurat has the following design elements
tapered sides for the purpose of washing off rainwater
It has a small interior chamber that held the tomb of the king
It has a columned hall, called an apadena used for ceremonies
It was guarded by composite sculptures called Lamassu's
36
Christian worshippers at Chartres had their attention drawn to
the mihrab pointing the way to Mecca
the relics displayed in the crypt
the royal tombs the line the sides of the aisles
the apse, which was elevated from the nave
37
Which of the following is the prime reason why Caravaggio's public and patrons found his art objectionable?
He worked for discredited bishops, popes, and kings
Used the harsh glare of direct sunlight which was unflattering
He copied directly from great masters of the Renaissance
He made saintly figures have earthly characteristics which shocked church
38
The great portal of the west facade of Chartres is similar to the Lamassu of ancient Assyria in that they
are both attached to the walls behind the figures
both show a military presence to frighten the viewer
have faces of religious leaders form a divine connection with the earthly
are both guardian figures protecting what's inside
39
Thomas Cole's paintings have historical allusion to contemporary issues concerning
the building of the railroads and their effect on American culture
slavery in the American South
the treatment of American Indians as anthropological subjects
Manifest Destiny
40
Romanesque architecture can be characterized as
thick, heavy, massive
irregular, unbalanced, and asymmetrical
soaring, vertical, uplifting
small, intimate, warm
41
The ground plan of Hagia Sophia suggests that
it is a combo of a central plan and a basilica plan
columns are used as decorative patterning rather than as internal supports
the Roman basilican type has been altered to create side aisles
the mihrab faces Mecca
42
The Merovingian Looped Fibulae shows horror vacui, cloissonne, and chasing techniques common in which culture
Celtic
Byzantine
Greek
Roman
43
Pilgrims entering Romanesque churches such as Sainte-Foy were expected to
place offerings at the foot of a statue of Jesus
travel to the top of the bell towers to ceremonially ring the bells
worship around a centrally planned altar were services would be held
walk to the chapels in the rear were relics were housed
44
Alfred Stieglitz's photographs have been compared to
Cubist paintings because of the tonal values and the arrangement of shapes
Impressionist paintings because of their atmospheric effects
Realist paintings because of the concentration on the hard working poor
Surrealist paintings because of their odd juxtapositions
45
Slave Ship by Joseph Turner is based on
the American Civil War and the passage of the Emancipation Proclamation
the sinking of the French frigate The Medusa
events related to the 18th century ship called the Zong
the novels of Herman Melville
46
Da Vinci's Last Supper provided a general inspiration for Raphael's School of Athens in their use of
strict symmetry, which adds balance to the composition
linear perspective, which creates a unified architectural framework
contemporary faces placed on people from the past
self-portraits in discreet locations
47
After the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, its artistic tradition was carried on in
Turkey
Russia
Austria
Spain
48
The purpose of the Seated Scribe sculpture is to
show how the pharaoh was literate and intelligent
illustrate the large retinue the pharaoh had
attend the pharaohs needs in the afterlife
indicate how the pharaoh used scribes to write down his deeds
49
The importance of the item is alluded to in the
rich material used to create it
use of lions and peacocks as royal symbols
depiction of royal family members and their entourage
purple color, which symbolizes royalty
50
The sculpture of Apollo from Veii is inspired by ancient Archaic Greek works like kouroi figures, but differs in that
Greek works are life sized
Etruscan works have a smile that adds a lifelike quality to the sculpture
Greek works have a more firmly articulated body
Etruscan works move in space more dramatically
51
The architectural achievement that, in part, makes Gothic buildings so tall and yet so stable is the use of
stained-glass windows
rib vaults
ashlar masonry
a dome on penditives
52
Construction of buildings like Santa Sabina relies on construction principles learned in the
Pantheon
Hagia Sophia
Colosseum
Basilica Ulpia
53
Manet's Olympia horrified contemporary critics as well as the public because
it relied on the Renaissance view of formal composition that was outdated
the central figure was a prostitute, which was new in art history
it depicted the main figure as shameless and defiant
the inclusion of a black women was bold and experimental
54
The Niobidis Krater is the earliest known piece of Greek pottery
to be influenced by wall paintings
to not have the figures arranged in isocephalism
to be done in the red-figure style
to show the Niobidis myth
55
The White Temple and Ziggurat symbolize
the power of the Persian state to build a massive temple
the Gods required made of mud brick to symbolize the impermanence of life
the gods live in seclusion at the top of the ziggurat approachable by a few
the belief that a bent-axis plan limits the number of worshippers
56
The function of the Anavysos Kouros is to
worship a Greek God
mark the grave of a dead soldier
celebrate a military victory
honor athletes from the Olympics
57
William Hogarth's satiric paintings are a reflection of a movement in the 18th century called
the Grand Tour
Naturalism
the Industrial Revolution
the Enlightenment
58
Atrium like in House of the Vetti supplies light and air into the private spaces of a Roman home. Atrias can also supply
outdoor bedrooms in a protected space
spaces conducive to family religious ceremonies
courtyards to conduct business in a more comfortable private setting
places to gather rainwater for household use
59
The ground plan of this building indicates that
the interior rooms are dominated by closely spaced, thick columns
vast spaces are vaulted for large interiors
there are four entrances, one for each cardinal point
outside walls are low to allow the Nile to ceremonially flood the interior
60
Later additions to the original construction of this church included
enlargement of windows
addition of minarets
installation of underground catacombs
development of rib vaults
61
The Virgin of Guadalupe by Miguel Gonzalez show the influence of Asian art in its
subject matter, which included the chinese shrine at Guadalupe
abstract formulae for depicting the human body
use of exotic materials such as mother of pearl
Chinese calligraphy identifying the images
62
The division of painted spaces in the good shepherd fresco in the catacombs of priscilla is influenced by
Roman wall paintings as seen in the House of the Vetti
Greek friezes as seen in the Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
Greek vase painting as seen in the Niobidis Krater
Etruscan wall paintings as seen in the Tomb of the Triclinium
63
Eadward Muybridge's experiments enbled him to
freeze the action of a fast moving object
introduce color for the first time in a world of B&W photography
draw onto a negative to create special effects
make multiple copies from a single negative
64
Among the innovations we see in this work is the artist's
ability to paint works in a series
combo of fresco, tempera, and oil paint which allowed for greater detail
affinity for human emotions in Christian subject matter
referencing the old and new testament scenes side by side
65
An innovation seen in the architecture of Francesco Borromini is his
use of non-western elements in his catholic churches
creation of stone buildings that are not linear but curved and undulating
massing of forms on a grand scale to achieve a powerful effect
use of gardens to enhance the setting of his buildings
66
Liberty Leading the People by Delacroix depicts in allegorical terms a moment from the
Parisian Uprising of 1830
French Revolution of 1789
Franco-Prussian War of 1870
American Revolution of 1776
67
The Good Shepherd is an image in Early Christian catacombs that is from Bible but pictorially the images are inspired
Muslim cultivation of extensively planned gardens
Greek images of shepherding
Roman belief in agrarian values
prehistoric cave paintings of people and their animals
68
The beaker with ibex motifs was found at a site in the city of Susa, indicating that it was used
in a domestic setting
in business transactions
as part of a burial tradition
for governmental correspondance
69
The theatrical illusionism of Baroque works is similar to those seen in which of the following periods
Cambodian Khmer
Roman Republic
Chinese Ming
Greek Hellenistic
70
The Standard of Ur shows that at an early date there was extensive trading between peoples as illustrated by the use of
papyrus from Egypt
marble from Greece
bronze from India
lapis lazuli from Afghanistan
71
The nudity in Donatello's David
recalls the nudity of public sculptures from the ancient Mediterranean
reference the ideal human proportions expressed in Polykleitos's canon
is inspired by Gothic portal sculpture
would have been considered heroic in Islamic art
72
To emphasize realism seen in the seated boxer, the artist used
copper to indicate wounds on the hands and other parts of the body
ivory to highlight the tousled nature of his hair during combat
blood to give a sense of the physical combat of boxing
gold to symbolize the boxers victory over his opponents
73
The union of mythological gods and allegorical figures with real people can be seen in
Code of Hammurabi
Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace
Reliquary of St. Foy
Rodin's Burghers of Calais
74
the painting called the Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer shows the
might of the pharaoh in deciding life or death
rules of conduct imposed on the lowly and the mighty alike
deceased being asked to account for the deeds in his life
eternal punishment proclaimed upon a damned soul
75
The laws expressed on the Code of Hammurabi can be summarized by
the punishment reflects the crime
forgiveness is the highest form of justice
the only way to deter crime is to use the death penalty
justice depends on your ability to pay
76
Vanitas paintings are usually seen as symbolic elements in
genre paintings, where they show the folly of human interactions
landscapes, where they stress the changing nature of the seasons
historical paintings, where they indicate the folly of greatness & triumph
still life's, where they demonstrate the passing nature of human life
77
Altarpieces in Northern Europe during the Renaissance were different from their Italian counterparts in that they
rely on classical forms, which Italian artists rejected
are painted in tempera, Italian artists preferred oil
fold closed as if they were cupboards, Italian ones were one large panel
specialize in religious works, which Italian artists avoided
78
The Swing by Fragonard is similar to other Rococo paintings in that it
is innovative and experimental in painting techniques
uses tenebrism to sharply contrast dark and light
is concerned with the classical ideals of Polykleitos
uses a pastel color palette
79
The formal quality of this work shows the influence of
Gothic art in its angularity and frontality
Mannerism in its awkwardness of poses
Byzantine art in its extensive use of gold
Rococo art in its lighthearted humor
80
The mosaics of Justinian and Theodora have been placed in San Vitale
because they were declared saints after they died
to symbolize their semi divine status as participants in the Mass
to commemorate a state visit by the emperor and empress
as a thank you for helping to construct the building
81
A number of theories have been proposed about the purpose of the Lascaux Cave Paintings. Among the likely theories are
Prehistoric kings believed they absorbed the power of the animals
shamans perhaps entered into a trancelike state before the painitngs
they illustrate the first occurrence of ritual tattooing
the drawings reflected primitive masks used for ritual purposes
82
Constructivists were highly influecned by
political unrest in Germany as a result of WWI
social ferment in the African-American community in Harlem, New York
rise of industry in Russia that Communists saw as a way toward modernity
the philosopher Andre Breton and the organizing principles of Surrealism
83
Albrecht Durers engraving of Adam & Eve references works of classical art for the forms because it shows them as
idealized before the fall of man
concerned only about their physical appearance
saintly & holy
pagan & corrupt
84
The decoration on the basin called the Baptistere de Saint Louis is noted for its use of
horror vacui
mixed media
encaustic
contrapposto
85
The Bamiyan Buddhas were destroyed in 2001 in an act of
Iconography
impluvium
iconoclasm
isocephalism
86
Before the creation of Donatello's David, large, public nude sculptures were not executed because
artists were influenced by a general ban on images in Jewish art
they represented the pagan world of mythological gods
they were not suitable for women to view
they showed man in a primitive and bestial state
87
Which historical event is represented on the palette of King Narmer?
the foudnign of the first Egyptian dynasty
the abandonment of the polytheistic Egyptian religion in favor of one god
the unification of upper and lower egypt
the conquering of the Assyrians
88
Late 19th century avant-garde European painting had a fascination for
historical and religious subjects done on commission
trains, canals, and other forms of modern transportation
imported African masks
Chinese jades and bronzes
89
Many works of prehistoric art had a funerary purpose as can be seen in
the running horned woman who is escaping an enemy
the jade Cong, which is found in burial sites
the Ambum Stone, which represents a sacred animal in a deathlike pose
the camelid sacrum, which is carved from a dead animal
90
Shiva as Lord of the Dance depicts an episode of divine judgement in which Shiva
destroys the universe so it can be reborn again
warns the living that judgement day is coming
judges those who have died and will be sent to heaven and hell
comforts the weak and disciplines the strong
91
The original function of the basin called the Baptistere de Saint Louis was probably for
the batisms of infants in the royal household
coronation rituals of royalty
washing hands during official ceremonies
retelling mythological stories of the ancient past
92
Helios, horses, and Dionysus is a sculptural group placed on the pediment of the Parthenon because these figures
were witnesses to Athena's birth
were part of the Panathenaic Procession
helped Athena defeat Neptune
are associated with the Athenian king, Erechtheus
93
The Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht commemorates a moment in the
collapse of the Stock Market in 1929
Communist Uprising in 1919
Franco-Prussian War of 1980
erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961
94
The materials used to create this work show the influence of
Mayan frescoes
Aztec sculptures
Aztec feather work
Spanish painting
95
The Column of Trajan had many functions including
acting as the Emperor Trajan's tomb
recounting the military victory of Emperor Trajan against the Greeks
being used as a large sundial to indicate the time of day
being the centerpiece of buildings in a Roman racetrack
96
Jacques-Louis David's the Oath of the Horatti is based on an ancient Roman story, but the painting technique is owed to
Caravaggio
Jacob Pontormo
Peter Paul Rubens
Johannes Vermeer
97
Which of the following works is a Roman copy of a Greek original?
Peplos Kore
Seated Boxer
Winged Victory of Samothrace
Alexander Mosaic
98
The cathedral at Chartres is typical of Gothic churches in that it
contains references to classical architecture
has an oculus to admit light
provides a separate space for coronations
uses flying buttresses to stabilize tall naves
99
Robert Smithson's works, like Spiral Jetty were inspired by
Aztec temple structures and complexes
Buddhist stupas and toranas
Surrealist paintings
American Indian earthworks
100
Woodcuts, like Cranach's Allegory of Law & Grace enabled
the artist to use color in printmaking, before only b&w was possible
the collector to display works that were resistant to fading and peeling
the artist to reach a wider audience with his ability to mass produce
the artist for the first time to represent a scene three dimensionally

AP Exam Review - Prehistoric, Ancient and Western Art Flashcards | StudBud