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102.13: Chemistry in Nails Flashcards | StudBud
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102.13: Chemistry in Nails
102.13: Chemistry in Nails
23 terms
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1
What is a pro and con of cross-linking?
Pro: easy removal, Con: lessened durability
Pro: looks great, Con: damages nails
Pro: added strength, Con: difficult removal
Pro: adhesion, Con: adhesion
2
Adhesion and Retention are the same.
False
True
3
Which is known as an instant adhesive?
Cyanoacrylate
UAO
Methacrylate
Acrylate
4
What controls the speed of a chemical reaction?
Initiator
Curing Lamp
Product Type
Catalyst
5
Monomer is a powder and Polymer is a liquid.
True
False
6
What is the primary ingredient found in monomer?
Acrylic liquid
EMA
Silica
MMA
7
What are the two components of polymerization?
Thermal and Photo Initiator
Product and Cure Light
Initiator and Catalyst
Liquid and Powder
8
Photo initiator is activated by heat, while Thermal initiator is activated with a UV light.
False
True
9
All matter is made up of elements.
False
True
10
Organic Chemistry = living matter with carbon present, Inorganic Chemistry = no living with no carbon present
True
False
11
What are the three parts of a nail wrap system?
Initiator, Catalyst, Cyanoacrylate
Fabric, Resin, Initiator
Fabric, Resin, Catalyst
Cyanoacrylate, Acrylate, Methacrylate
12
What are the two parts of a Solution?
Solute and Emulsion
Solute and Solvent
Miscible and Immiscible
Liquid and Powder
13
What form does an oligomer take?
Liquid
Solid
Powder
Gel
14
What does a plasticizer do?
Smooths ridges
Adds glossy shine
Prevents brittleness
Increases shelf life
15
What is the acronym for the five elements that make up keratin?
COHNS
CAPES
DIMES
SIGNS
16
What are the three types of colorant?
Tint, Dye, Lake
Plasticizer, Dispersant, Stabilizer
Pigment, Dye, Tint
Pigment, Dye, Lake
17
Polymers and Oligomers are made up of Monomers.
False
True
18
What is an example of a molecule?
H2O
HNS
CO2
O2
19
What is the definition of liquid matter?
Defined weight and volume, no shape
Defined weight, volume and shape
Defined weight, infinite volume and shape
20
A catalyst will begin a chemical reaction.
True
False
21
What are the three forms of Matter?
Atom, Molecule, Compound
Solid, Liquid, Gas
Water, Ice, Steam
Hard, Smooth, Soft
22
What are the three main parts of an atom?
Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane
Element, Molecule, Compound
Proton, Neutron, Electron
Solid, Liquid, Gas
23
Physical change affects existing substance while chemical change creates a new substance.
False
True