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HZT4U Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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HZT4U Unit 1 Review
HZT4U Unit 1 Review
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Rationalism is to ____________, as empiricism is to _____________.
Socrates; Aristotle
Aristotle; Plato
mathematics; science
sense experience; reason
2
A sound argument:
is a valid argument with true premises
has true premises but an untrue conlusion
is fallacious
is not valid
3
Knowledge of the world is acquired primarily through reason.
empiricism
rationalism
shawarmism
skepticism
4
Branch of philosophy concerned with what is real.
ethics
metaphysics
logic
epistemology
5
Permanency is an illusion.
Heraclitus
Pythagoras
Parmenides
Socrates
6
All the members of the Shawarma Society are poor, so the Shawarma Society must be poor.
amphiboly
composition
equivocation
division
7
A runner cannot move from one point to another.
Socrates
Zeno
Heraclitus
Parmenides
8
Mr. Sutton is from Sudbury, so his Law notes are dubious, at best!
Post hoc
Ad hominem
Appeal to authority
None of these
9
The shawarma I ate before the Habs game caused them to clobber the Washington Capitals!
Appeal to pity
Post hoc
Ad hominem
Appeal to authority
10
These itinerant teachers tended to be agnostics and skeptics.
Presocratic philosophers
Guardians
Sophists
Natural philosophers
11
Which one doesn't fit with Aristotle?
Golden Mean
empiricism
logical forms
rationalism
12
Air, water and fire are the constitutive elements of reality.
Zeno
Anaximander
Thales
Anaximenes
13
The ultimate goal of philosophical activity:
elitism
empiricism
syllogism
autonomy
14
Plato said the person is composed of three parts:
reason, appetite and desire
soul, reason and virtue
reason, spirit and appetite
virtue, vice and reason
15
Branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge.
ethics
logic
metaphysics
epistemology
16
Plato came up with these ideas EXCEPT:
The Allegory of the Cave
The Philosopher-King
The Ideal Forms
The Golden Mean
17
People naturally need meaning and autonomy.
Maslow
Pirsig
Gauguin
Thales
18
Philosophy comes from "philos" and "sophia":
love and wisdom
freedom and wisdom
reason and experience
knowledge and wisdom
19
Who was not a rationalist?
Socrates
Descartes
Aristotle
Plato
20
If A, then B. A. Therefore B.
modus tollens
modus ponens
begging the question
a fallacy
21
This Advent calendar illustrates a philosophical paradox by ______________:
Heraclitus
Plato
Pirsig
Zeno
22
Since no one has disproved the existence of a shawarma on Mars, there must be one there.
Appeal to authority
Appeal to ignorance
Post hoc
Ad hominem
23
Sidney Poitier is a great artist, so his album "Poitier Meets Plato" must be great.
composition
division
amphiboly
equivocation
24
If A, then B. Not A. Therefore not B.
not valid
valid