Chapter 10

What was the political organization of most of the Italian Peninsula during the Middle Ages and Renaissance

The sculpture David is one of his most remarkable pieces of work created by

How did Masaccio’s realistic painting techniques influence other artists?

How did the principle of ad fontes affect the Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible?

What was one practice of ancient Greek and Roman artists that influenced Renaissance art?

In The Book of the City of Ladies, Christine de Pizan argued that women

What was the purpose of studying rhetoric as part of a humanist education?

Banking practices in Italy at the end of the Middle Ages

What did many Northern Renaissance artists do differently from Italian Renaissance masters in their imitation of reality

the state shouldn’t have any political authority over christianity: .Anabaptists

Did they run a government and dominate Florence?

Where were the banks located?

He supported making the bible translated in english, directly taking it to its people. 

What did Martin Luther write?

The right to govern through the consent of the people. 

One important purpose of the Jesuit order was to

The Act of Supremacy was a law passed by Parliament that

Fillippo BrunelleschiHe discovered the principles of linear perspective

Italy was very poor, France & Spain eager to invade Italy?

What does Ad fontes mean

Humanism changed the focus of European culture by shifting thought from

Persuasive speech or writing

What was the Anabaptist view on the practice of baptism?

A soldier who fights primarily for pay

Result of English Reformation; Elizabeth replaced laws favoring catholics and passed a new act of supremacy 

The belief that god has determined in advanced who will be saved (the elect) and who will be condemned (the reprobate)

Anabaptists believed the church and state should not be separated,

Why did Niccolò Machiavelli reject Christian moral principles as guidance for political leaders?

What leader dominated Florence when it was the cultural center of Italy?

Artists used 5 types of column

King Henry VIII of England broke with the Catholic Church because

The humanist Desiderius Erasmus argued that

overall lesson or opinion.

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, German states

a stunning attack on the sale of indulgences, across germany. Salvation through faith alone, rather than good works. 

Declare invalid

God has already determined who is being saved

To withdraw a statement or position formally and publicly. 

The invention of the printing press impacted the Reformation by

Medici family

Which Italian territorial state’s trade network created a link between Asia and Western Europe?

Did he study the bible and he learned how to be saved?

A person who opposes or does not conform to established religious teachings.

A humanist educator would agree with which of the following statements?

A release from all of part of punishment for sin by the catholic church, reducing time in purgatory for death

Humanists in the early fifteenth century became involved in politics because they believed

How did Italy differ than the rest of Europe at the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance?

What was Dante Alighieri’s argument for writing his masterpiece in the vernacular?

What did Luther begin?

What was the purpose of an indulgence?

As a priest in the city of Zürich, Ulrich Zwingli

How was Naples different from the rest of the Italian territorial states?

Niccolo Machiavelli wrote the prince

A place for punishment where people pay for their past sins. 

Which statement describes an impact of the Reformation on German society?

The spread of ideas through discussion during the time leading up to the Renaissance can be partially attributed to

what did people criticize the pope for

How did the end of the Black Plague bring about social changes that contributed to the development of the Renaissance?

Protestant Reformation; A religious reform movement that swept through europe