Despite the Protestant Reformation, what is true of Spain?

It remained resolutely Catholic

Before the Atlantic Slave System, WHO in Africa was as slave owner?

African elites and winners of tribal wars

What is a "royal" colony?

colony ruled directly by the English monarchy due to it's VALUE

How did the development of the Chesapeake impact the relationship between masters and laborers?

masters and laborers mixed cultures due to their close proximity, masters and laborers had to work side by side on small farms

Where is the Lowcountry?

the sea islands of North Carolina, Georgia, and South Carolina

What prompted the Separatists to LEAVE their homes in England?

despite the Reformation, they desired greater reforms in the Church

What is true of the slavery in New England?

white Europeans significantly outnumbed African slaves

What is significant about the way the Puritans established their "townships"?

the Church was at the center of every town

What is significant about the identity of the middle colonies?

it was considered the best poor man's country, it was the most diverse region of all the colonies

Why did people become indentured servants?

for the potential to become plantation owners at the end of their contract

What is the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

it gave the Americas to Spanish and Africa to the Portuguese

1. Why were WOMEN priced higher for INTERNAL slavery, while MEN were priced higher for ATLANTIC slavery?

Women were needed as wives while men were used for hard labor

Why did primogenture prompt English colonization of the New World?

many younger sons wanted an opportunity for economic success

What is significant about the Mayflower Compact?

it was the first self-governing document of the coloninsts

Why was the British defeat of the Spanish Armada SUCH a gamechanger?

it gave the English control of the Atlantic and the New World

As the world became more globalized with the New World, what made African laborers desirable?

their knowledge of plantation cultivation and harvest

How were the Chesapeake and Lowcountry SIMILAR?

they both became slave societies

What about the labor style in Lowcountry gave slaves MORE freedom to shape their culture than any other?

due to the plantation system, they had LESS contact with their master

What is historiography?

the study of how historical understanding changes over time

What is a cultural element of the slave culture that developed in the Chesapeake?

slaves developed "fictive" families to maintain a sense of community

What is a "charter" or "corporate" colony?

a colony self-governed, but approved and under the authority of the crown

Why were the slaves that went to the Lowcountry specifically taken from Ghana and Angola?

their knowledge and expertise of rice cultivation

What is significant about a "slave society?"

it's a society where the economy relies on slavery and impacts identity

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Unit 1 Review HIST 1111

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Questions 37

Answers

1
Despite the Protestant Reformation, what is true of Spain?
all of these answers
It took 20 years for the Reformation to come to Spain
It remained resolutely Catholic
It was already Protestant
2
Before the Atlantic Slave System, WHO in Africa was as slave owner?
Egyptian warlords
Europeans who had settled there centuries before
African elites and winners of tribal wars
the Madagascarian Royal Family
3
What became the cash crop of the Chesapeake?
tobacco
wheat
rice
dates
4
What is a "royal" colony?
a self-governed colony free from royal interference
colony ruled directly by the English monarchy due to it's VALUE
a colony granted to an individual or due to a royal debt owed
the first colony colonized
5
How did the development of the Chesapeake impact the relationship between masters and laborers?
masters and laborers mixed cultures due to their close proximity
masters and laborers had to work side by side on small farms
masters and laborers stayed isolated from each other
laborers maintained the cultures they brought due to their isolation
6
Where is the Lowcountry?
the Florida panhandle
the coast of Maryland and Virginia
Florida and Georgia
the sea islands of North Carolina, Georgia, and South Carolina
7
What prompted the Separatists to LEAVE their homes in England?
despite the Reformation, they desired greater reforms in the Church
They were suffering under the expectations of primogeniture
They desired an opportunity to thrive in a plantation economy
They wanted to bring Protestantism to the Natives
8
What is true of the slavery in New England?
the climate and geography made slavery critical to it's success
all slaves there had a reason for being enslaved
African slaves greatly outnumbered Europeans
white Europeans significantly outnumbed African slaves
9
What is significant about the way the Puritans established their "townships"?
the Church fathers were nucleated at the center of every town
the Church was at the center of every town
they had a gallows at the center to remind the people of punishments
they were dispersed to ensure privacy and religiousity
10
What is significant about the identity of the middle colonies?
it was the most religious due to it's Quaker settlment
it was considered the best poor man's country
it was the most diverse region of all the colonies
it had the least tolerance for Germans, Scots and Brits
11
What cultural group developed from the slave community in the Lowcountry?
Gullah Geechee
Angolan slave community
Global Geechee
all of these anwers
12
Where is the Chesapeake?
Maryland and Virginia
South Carolina and Georgia
the South
Maine
13
Why did people become indentured servants?
to stay safe and healthy despite England's tough climate
the practice their faith freely
for the potential to become plantation owners at the end of their contract
Tom Brady
14
What is significant about mercantilism?
all of these answers
it strengthened the trade between Africa, America and Europe
it discouraged trade between colonies
it ensurd England's control of the colonies and forced reliance
15
What is the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
it removed Spain from power
it gave the Americas to Spanish and Africa to the Portuguese
It funded Columbus' exploration to the New World
it outlawed ownership rights of New World territory
16
What was "African" a product of?
The Old World
The Catholic faith
The African Slave System
The New World
17
Who was the first to engage in the African slave trade?
Arabs
French
Portuguese
Egyptians
18
1. Why were WOMEN priced higher for INTERNAL slavery, while MEN were priced higher for ATLANTIC slavery?
none of these answers
Women knew rice cultivation while men could marry "native born" women
Women knew the land better while men thrived in a new enviornment
Women were needed as wives while men were used for hard labor
19
Why did primogenture prompt English colonization of the New World?
many younger sons wanted an opportunity for economic success
women were incentivized to colonize the New World
the eldest son found new opportunities never before offered
people would have the freedom to practice Catholicism safely
20
What was prioritized in New England?
literacy
tolerance
field labor
trust
21
What is significant about the Mayflower Compact?
all of these answers
it was the first document that removed any adherance to the crown
it was the prototype of the Bill of Rights
it was the first self-governing document of the coloninsts
22
What is another word for "charter?"
article
creed
criteria
constitution
23
Why was the British defeat of the Spanish Armada SUCH a gamechanger?
it gave the English control of the Atlantic and the New World
it prompted Spain to ally with the British
it ensured the surivival of the Native American tribes
it resulted in the Spanish becoming Protestant
24
During the 1500s, what event transformed the whole of Europe?
The defeat of the British Royal Navy at Versailles
The death of Elizabeth II
King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon
The Protestant Reformation
25
As the world became more globalized with the New World, what made African laborers desirable?
their sense of loyalty and commitment to hard work
their lack of culture and government
their knowledge of plantation cultivation and harvest
their desire to explore and create new communities outside of Africa
26
How were the Chesapeake and Lowcountry SIMILAR?
they both became slave societies
they both started as a royal colony
they both relied on indentured servants
they both depended on tobacco
27
What were the French and Spanish goals in the New World?
religious missions
all of these answers
commodities
trading forts
28
What about the labor style in Lowcountry gave slaves MORE freedom to shape their culture than any other?
they were regularly bought and sold
due to the plantation system, they had LESS contact with their master
all of these answers
they worked to spread work out all day to keep from getting more tasks
29
What is historiography?
a timeline of historical events
the practice of comparing two different events
the information surrounding a particular event or time period
the study of how historical understanding changes over time
30
What is a cultural element of the slave culture that developed in the Chesapeake?
slaves did not intermarry due to being brought as families
it was a norm to attempt escape at least once
slaves developed "fictive" families to maintain a sense of community
slaves remained purely "African" without the influence of European culture
31
What is a "charter" or "corporate" colony?
a colony already established by the King
colony ruled directly by the English monarchy due to it's VALUE
a colony self-governed, but approved and under the authority of the crown
a self-governed colony free from royal interference
32
When Elizabeth II ascends, what is her HUGE prioity that will contribute to the British becoming the world superpower?
marrying the King of Scotland for a united Great Britain
establishing primogeniture
strengthening the British navy
removing Mary from power
33
What are the benefits of "sea dogs"?
all of these answers
it was a cheap way to grow the English purse
it lowered taxes on the English population
it gave military experience to privateers
34
Who was Maryland established for?
Protestants
Catholics
Catholic Protestants
Queen Mary's advisors
35
Why were the slaves that went to the Lowcountry specifically taken from Ghana and Angola?
their knowledge and expertise of rice cultivation
all of these answers
the lack of experience they had in plantation systems
their ability to perform manual labor
36
What defines the African slave system?
Slaves were included in the family of captors
Slaves were debtors, prisoners of war, and adulterers
all of these answers
In African slavery, slaves were not sold
37
What is significant about a "slave society?"
it's a society designed for slavery
it's a society of slaves imported from Africa
it's a society looking for a means of production
it's a society where the economy relies on slavery and impacts identity

Unit 1 Review HIST 1111 Flashcards | StudBud