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WCiv III: The Reformation & Religious Wars of the 16th Century Flashcards | StudBud
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WCiv III: The Reformation & Religious Wars of the 16th Century
WCiv III: The Reformation & Religious Wars of the 16th Century
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1
Why was Mary Tudor called "Bloody Mary"
She killed her husband for the throne
She burned 287 Protestants at the stake
She married Phillip II of Spain
She killed 287 Catholics
2
Why is the Marburg Colloquy important?
Protestant denominations never united after this attempt
Charles V converted to Protestantism
Luther was condemned a heretic
The Swiss and Germans united
3
SELLING INDULGENCES LED TO REFORMATION.
TRUE
FALSE
4
Diet of Worms
1521
1525
1529
1517
5
Christian Humanism emphasized...
early Church writings and commerce
secularism and education
early Church writings and education
secularism and individualism
6
What is Sir Thomas More's most famous work?
Utopia
"Man for all seasons"
The Pursuit of Happiness
This Love
7
What religion was Mary Tudor?
Muslim
Puritan
Catholic
Protestant
8
Diet of Worms
Religious diet where all you could eat was worms
Figurative language
Trial to Excommunicate Martin Luther
A time period where the worm insect went on a hardcore diet
9
What was the goal of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
To glorify heresy and remove Henry VIII as king
To increase the rights of women & limit the Pope's powers
To help Catholics remain loyal & reform the Catholic Church
None of the above
10
John Calvin and Martin Luther agreed on all of the following except
Infant baptism
salvation existed in Christ alone
Predestination
Sovereignty of God
11
How was Elizabeth I of England related to Philip II of Spain?
She was his wife.
She was his sister-in-law.
She was his mother-in-law.
She was his cousin.
12
Who started the Reformation?
John Calvin
Pope Paul III
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
13
Charles V divided his empire and gave Spain to his son
Henry IV
Philip II
Charles VI
Ferdinand
14
Ulrich Zwingli
Was a well known Huguenot
published the Instutes of the Christian religion
began Protestant reforms in Zurich
reformed the Church of England
15
Huguenots were important because
They were leaders of the plans to overthrow the British king
They were powerful French Catholic families
They were wealthy Calvinists in Belgium
They were wealthy, powerful Calvinists in Catholic France
16
the praise of folly was..?
a praise to the folly's
a satirical book on catholicism
written by erasmus
applause for the catholic church
17
Henry of Navarre
Pastor, teacher, & theologian in England, rejected authority of the Pope.
Scholar of the Renaissance and published the Greek New Testament.
Head of the Bourbon family in France. Leader of the Huguenots.
Wrote the Ninety-five Theses and translated the whole Bible into German.
18
Elizabeth I was the last Tudor monarch
False
True
19
Battle of Lepanto
1561
1571
1581
1560
20
What was a major change due to Zwingli?
Invasion by Charles V to end Protestant Swiss
Development of cantons
Failed Alliance of Protestant cantons and Protestant Germans
Evangelizing Habsburg
21
Characteristics of Lutheranism include all EXCEPT
church consists of a priesthood of all believers
monastic life is superior to secular life
Salvation by faith alone
Bible is only valid authority for Christian life
22
St Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Murdered 3,000 huguenots
celebrated at at party
murdered 2,500 huguenots
murdered 2,000 huguenots
23
What was the Catholic Reformation?
A reform movement to continue the sale of indulgences.
A reform movement by monarchs to secure power from clergy
A reform movement prompted by Protestant faiths.
A reform council to control Protestant faiths.
24
Who were the Huguenots?
French Protestants
French Catholics
French Muslims
Catholics
25
What does Transubstantiation mean?
Conversion of bread and wine to body and blood of Christ.
People bring forth the bread and wine.
The Priest says a blessing over the bread and wine.
Conversion of the body and blood of Christ to bread and wine
26
Where was Lutheranism founded?
England
Russia
Italy
Germany
27
Luther’s ninety-five theses ________.
had little real impact
sparked the Reformation in Germany
earned him a position teaching at Wittenburg University
expressed his belief that salvation could be bought and sold
28
Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) was the mentor, advisor, and Lord Chancellor for this English king:
Henry VIII of England
Henry V of England
Henry IV of England
Henry II of England
29
What cities were the centers of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
Worms and Geneva
Rotterdam and London
Wittenberg and Rotterdam
Geneva and Wittenberg
30
Christian Humanism contributed most directly to what event?
The Northern Renaissance
Witch Hunts
The Reformation
The High Renaissance
31
When was the German Peasants' War?
1245
2541
1524
1452
32
Thirty-Nine Articles
1563
1562
1560
1564
33
What was the Reformation?
A Change in the Protestant Church
A Rebirth
The construction of Renaissance churches
A split and change in the Catholic Church
34
Martin Luther wrote about the fraud of selling indulgences. What is an indulgence?
boycott of materialistic things
a note to the school's nurse
a pardon from your sin
forgiveness of ignorance
35
Anabaptism
God has eternally (before time) chosen who will be saved
People in Church voluntarily choose to be baptized
made because Church wouldn't recognize divorce
spoke against transubstantiation
36
Ulrich Zwingli was...
Sought an alliance with Martin Luther
Spread protestant ideas
Killed by his enemies
All of the above
37
When Charles V governed his vast empire it required constant...
Farming
Governing
War
Money
38
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Given by the church
Given by faith in God
Predestined by God
Given by the man of the household
39
Charles V was a devout...
Muslim
Catholic
Calvinist
Lutheran
40
Why did Philip II send the Spanish Armada after England?
He was against England trading openly with Austria.
He was against Elizabeth I and her Protestant beliefs.
He was against England trading openly with the Ottomans.
He was against Queen Mary and her Protestant beliefs.
41
Who was Mary Tudor married to?
Richard of York
Phillip of Spain
Francis Duke of Anjou
42
Erasmus wanted to
unite Classical and Christian ideals
elevate the Classics above all other literature
return Europe to the days of the Roman Empire
lead a revolt against the Catholic Church
43
Saint Ignatius of Loyola founded
The Franciscans
The order of Dominicans
The Society of Jesus
The Carmelites
44
Which country did Philip II launch an attack against?
Portugual
England
Prussia
France
45
Ninety Five Theses
1518
1562
1517
1522
46
Where did the Jesuits spread Catholicism?
Americas
all of the above
Africa
Asia
47
Who was not a major figure of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
Antonio Cercena
Ulrich Zwingli
48
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre:
resulted in Concordat of Bologna
caused by Edict of Nantes
was an event that sparked the Dutch Revolt
represented the hatred between French Catholics and Huguenots
49
Henry of Navarre
tolerated a Protestant minority in his country
was a politique
supported Catholicism as the majority religion of France
ALL OF THE ABOVE
50
In the 95 Theses, Martin Luther specifically
criticized the selling of indulgences
showed that faith was not necessary to get to heaven
questioned the authority of the Bible
stated that bishops could give salvation
51
Why was there call for reformation?
The peasants wanted money
The peasants wanted to be free of Christian beliefs
The Church became caught up in worldy affairs
The church was being too strict on Christians
52
Pope Paul IV created the
Index of indulgences
Act of Supremacy
Index of Prohibited Books
Council of Trent
53
What inspired the peasants to uprise during the Peasants' War?
Changes brought by high taxes
Changes brought by the Renaissance
Changes brought by the Reformation
Not knowing where Luther went to
54
John Calvin was of which nationality?
English
French
German
Yes
55
In what region of Europe was Lutheranism the major religion?
southwestern
eastern
northern
56
Which of the following was true of Lutheranism?
Luther taught salvation through faith alone, not good works.
The Holy Roman Empire welcomed Lutheranism eagerly.
Lutheranism was based on good works to reach salvation.
German princes invented Lutheranism.
57
According to Ignatius of Loyola, a good Catholic:
encourages religious toleration
does not openly question the Church
takes up arms against Protestants
does good works
58
The Battle of Lepanto:
Naval defeat that the Ottoman Empire never recovered from.
The Ottoman Empire was prevented from capturing Vienna at this engagement.
This battle ended Tamerlane's attempt to build an empire
The battle that ended the Thirty Years' War.
59
What was John Wycliffe's goal?
To die twice
To nail the 95 Theses to the Church Door
To translate the Bible into English
To translate the bible into French
60
In some ways, the Jesuits were more like a military unit than a religious order.
false
true
61
What time period was the Protestant Reformation?
1603- 1672
1517- 1648
1527-1604
1558- 1613
62
What type of government did Zwingli believe in?
republic
democracy
dictatorship
theocracy
63
What did Pope Paul III do during the Catholic Reformation?
All answers correct
Approve Jesuit order and use Inquisition to purge heresy
Investigate false selling of indulgences and other abuses
Assemble Council of Trent to defend Catholic doctrine
64
Luther enthusiastically supported German peasants during the Peasants' War.
False
True
65
How many Catholic Sacraments are there?
six
five
two
seven
66
Which of the following is not true of John Calvin?
Developed the doctrine of Predestination
Came to question fundamental Catholic teachings
Was chased out of Catholic France and was welcomed in Geneva
He was lenient towards dissenters and liked debate
67
All of the following are causes for the Reformation EXCEPT:
a desire for monarchs to centralize their power
the selling of indulgences
A belief that the Bible is more powerful than the clergy
resentment of the Pope's power
68
Pope Paul III called this meeting of officials within the Catholic Church to make reforms.
Fellowship at Rivendell
Council of Trent
Diet of Worms
Council of Catholics
69
All of the following beliefs differentiated Lutheranism from Catholicism EXCEPT
church comprising entire Christian community not just clergy
religious authority vested in the scriptures only
the belief in the validity of the Lord's Supper and baptism
salvation from faith alone
70
Charles V was most known for which contribution?
Defending Catholicism
Fighting the Ottoman Empire
Building the Palace of Versailles
The Spanish Armada
71
Who was King Edward VI?
Son of a preacher man.
Son of Henry VIII, first ruler after Henry's death.
Son of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.
Son of Henry VIII, third ruler after Henry's death.
72
What was the main aim of the Jesuits?
To convert the Protestant population to the Catholic faith.
To hold prophesyings
To promote Puritan beliefs in England.
To spy on Elizabeth
73
Key Vocabulary: Thirty Nine Articles.
39 law on what fashion people should wear.
Newspaper articles.
39 criticisms of Elizabeth written by the Catholic Church.
39 laws which established Elizabeth's church of England.
74
When was the Spanish Armada?
1588
1559
1564
1603
75
In 1598, the ___________ was passed in France. This document gave Huguenots freedom of religion
Edict of Milan
French Charter
Edict of Nantes
Magna Carta
76
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
1500
1567
1583
1572
77
The Reformation was not a violent period of time
True
False
78
Which one is NOT a sacrament of the Catholic Church?
Pentecost
Marriage
Baptism
Eucharist
79
The Reformation in England was caused by
the printing of an English version of the Bible
a wave of Calvinist feeling
Henry VIII's desire for a divorce
English nobles' resentment of Church taxes
80
Queen Elizabeth I was...
Catholic, and she converted to Judaism.
Protestant and did nothing for Catholics.
Catholic, and she killed Protestants who disagreed with her.
Protestant, but as head of the Church of England, was fair to Catholics.
81
Charles V ruled all of the following except:
France
Austria
Spain
H.R.E. (Germany)
82
Why did Philip II go to war against England?
Philip was rejected by Elizabeth
Wanted English resources
Diplomatic miscommunication between ambassadors
Religion
83
The Jesuits were founded by Ignatius Loyola with the goal to:
Reform the doctrines of John Calvin
None of the above
Spread the Roman Catholic faith around the world
Spread Protestantism across traditionally Catholic lands
84
What date was the Marburg Colloquy?
1534
1555
1545
1529
85
What religion was Edward VI?
Jewish
Catholic
Protestant
Not religious
86
Elizabeth I's
Thirty Nine Articles
...
Repealed Mary I’s anti-Protestant legislation.
Issued a revised edition of the second Book of Common Prayer
Made moderate Protestantism the official religion of England
Ended the third phase of the French religious wars
87
The Marburg Colloquy (1529)...
Successfully reconciled Zwingli & Luther
Successfully reconciled Zwingli & Calvin
Failed to reconcile Zwingli & Luther
Failed to reconcile Zwingli & Calvin
88
John Calvin's greatest work is a book titled:
A Brief History of Time
Articles of Faith
The Latin Vulgate
Institutes of the Christian Religion
89
Henry of Navarre
Huguenot turned Catholic
Strong Lutheran
Strong Huguenot
Strong Catholic
90
Ninety Five Theses?
document that challenged the sale of indulgences
a great controversy
challenged the churches
a scholarly debate
