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Continental drift Flashcards | StudBud
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Continental drift
Continental drift
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Answers
1
Why did no one accept Wegener's theory?
he was ugly
he couldn't explain the force that moved continents
he had no proof
they were "haters"
2
When did Pangaea exist?
300 thousand years ago
300 billion years ago
300 million years ago
300 years ago
3
What does sea-floor spreading do?
adds new material to the ocean floor
spreads peanut butter on a basalt sandwich
pushes old rock away from the ridge
absolutely nothing
4
Who came up with the Theory of Continental Drift?
Waggoner
Willy Wonka
Wegener
Wagner
5
Name a land feature that Wegener used as proof.
puzzle-like fit of continents
folded mountains
climate evidence
coal fields
6
What was the name of the fern-like plant that Wegener used as proof of his theory?
Geranium
Gliptodon
Glossopteris
Grandesaurus
7
What kind of mountains were proof of Wegener's theory?
smokey
folded
fault-block
volcanic
8
Which layer of the earth is liquid?
mantle
outer core
crust
inner core
9
Which is the hardest mineral?
talc
feldspar
diamond
calcite
10
What rock forms as a result of being changed by heat and pressure?
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
quaternary
11
The theory that the continents were once all connected and have since drifted apart is called
continental drift
continental divide
driftless area
plowing continents
12
Which of these is evidence for sea-floor spreading?
fidget spinners
magnetic stripes
drilling samples
new ocean material
13
What was the supercontinent called?
Panamerican
Panthalassa
Pandemonium
Pangaea
14
Name the process in which the ocean floor sinks back into the mantle at a deep-ocean trench.
selection
seduction
subduction
subtraction
15
What layer of the earth do we live on?
inner core
crust
outer core
mantle
16
What sedimentary rock was used as proof of Wegener's theory?
coal
sandstone
shale
conglomerate
17
Glossopteris fossils are found in many continents that today are separated by
a big fence
land
an ocean
many small rocks
18
Spitsbergen is believed to have been much further south in the past because it has fossils of
woolly mammoths
tropical plants
small furry animals
Barney the Dinosaur
19
What kind of rock "freezes" (turns from liquid to solid)?
metamorphic
arctic rock
igneous
sedimentary
20
Which is the softest mineral?
talc
calcite
feldspar
diamond
21
What are the long chains of underwater mountains called?
Andes Mountains
Rocky Mountains
mid-Atlantic ridge
mid-ocean ridge
22
What are the deep underwater canyons called (where oceanic crust sinks down into the mantle)?
Bikini Bottom
deep-ocean trenches
a really, really deep part of the ocean
subduction zones
23
What rock gets formed by weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation?
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary
quaternary
24
If a continent moves toward the poles, the climate
becomes warmer
stays the same
stops it from moving
becomes colder