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Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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Answers
1
One function of the excretory system is to:
Control and coordinate the body.
Chemically break down food.
Make chemical messengers (hormones).
Remove liquid wastes and gases
2
What is the function of the system pictured below?
Mechanical and chemical breakdown of food.
Control and coordinate the body
Carry blood to and from cells.
Gas exchagne
3
Which part of the brain will help you think during a test?
Cerebellum
Pituitary Gland
Cerebrum
Medulla
4
Which system of the body is pictured?
Digestive
Circulatory
Respiratory
Endocrine
5
What are capillaries?
Blood vessels where O2 and food are dropped off at cells
Finger-like part of the small intestiens that absorbs food
Bundles of nerve cells located along the elbow
6
What is a tendon?
A type of joint.
Connective tissue linking bones together
A bone in the lower leg.
Connective tissue connecting bone to muscle.
7
What is happening in the image below?
Kidenys filtering blood
Gas exchange in the alveoli
Muscles working in pairs
Chemical breakdown of food
8
An example of a hinge joint in the human body would be?
Head and Neck
Shoulder
Knee
Hip
9
What system is picutred below?
Excretory System
Nervous System
Skeletal System
Endocrine System
10
Where does most of the digestion and absorption of food occur?
Small Intetstines
Large Intestines
Stomach
Esophagus
11
Which system of the body transports (moves) oxygen to cells?
Circulatory
Digestive
Muscular
Respiratory
12
Which system of the body is pictured?
Endocrine
Digestive
Circulatory
Respiratory
13
Which system is responsible for gas exchange in the body?
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Dagobah System
Endocrine System
14
What type of joint is pictured below?
Hinge Joint
Ball and Socket Joint
Ball and Bat Joint
Pivot Joint
15
What is a major organ of the circulatory system?
Stomach
Heart
Lungs
Liver
16
What type of muscle makes the heart beat?
Strong Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
17
What is an example of involuntary muscles being used in the body?
Biceps move the forearm
Hamstrings move the lower leg
Moving your fingers to play the trumpet
Food is moved through the intestines by peristalsis
18
What system controls and coordinates the movements of the skeleton and muscles?
Nervous System
Muscle Movement System
Brain System
Circulatory System
19
What type of cell is this?
Muscle Cell
White Blood Cell
Platelet
Nerve cell
20
Which is
not
an advantage of breathing through the nose?
Drys air as it is breathed in through the nose
Moistens air inhaled
Warms air inhaled
Cleans air with mucus
21
What system of the body do the adrenal glands belong to?
Excretory System
Endocrine System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
22
What organ carries blood towards the heart?
Platelets
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
23
Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
Pituitary Gland
Cerebellum
Medulla
Cerebrum
24
Which system of the body is pictured?
Circulatory
Respiratory
Endocrine
Digestive
25
If you were oxygen traveling down the trachea, where would it lead to?
Kidneys
Stomach
Heart
Lungs
